考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
A
(2021·山东泰安二模)
In 2018 I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides floods and droughts I decided to stand up Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wakeup call
We are focused and very clear on our demands We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear We will not give up because our future is in danger We need to meet the demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry(采石场) in their land They held festivals to draw attention they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012 Highland Company withdrew their plans
I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry and we need renewable energy I hope to see the recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees having urban forests and protecting wildlife Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities
There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action When people are united they cannot be defeated Earth is our home We should protect our home
1Why did the author take immediate action
AHe wanted to change people in his community
BHe reminded people of valuing food and water
CHe was aware of the danger of climate change
DHe was interested in the problems in the rural areas
2What does the underlined word mobilised in paragraph 2 mean
AForced BForbade
CWarned DOrganised
3What can we infer from the third paragraph
ARenewable energy sources have replaced fossil fuels
BMore recovery projects have been built in many communities
CThe fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems
DThe fossil fuel industry doesn’t account for our existence
4What is the purpose of this text
ATo appeal to people to unite to protect environment
BTo clarify the author’s contribution to the community
CTo recommend us a new kind of renewable energy
DTo show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry
B
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练)
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school but you made it easier You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer After a day in class with you Charlie would come home singing Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when he is singing about the days of the week I will think of you I didn’t tell you at the time but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I’m a teacher too)
When you saw I was troubled you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK You made parents feel as cared for as our children In the short time I knew you you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be You never seemed disturbed by mountains of paperwork Instead you appeared to embrace every minute
I can’t understand why you’ve been taken from us Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I’ve had to do I’m not sure whether he fully understood but he told me he loved you
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were Goodbye Dear Friend
5What does the underlined word implemented in paragraph 1 probably mean
ALooked back on
BLooked forward to
CThought highly of
DMade use of
6What can we learn from the passage about parents
AThey need to sing songs before children
BThey need to feel the affection as well
CThey find it hard to handle their kids
DThey find it necessary to hug the teachers
7What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
ATo make a remark on Charlie’s teacher
BTo say goodbye to her fellow teacher
CTo take pity on her fellow teacher
DTo recall and show respect for Charlie’s teacher
C
(2021·安徽黄山高中毕业班第二次质量检测)
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand enjoying the great comfort
The muchloved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change A firm has adopted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emission (排放) from its production process by 70
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery(啤酒厂) which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emission but the technology adopted by the firm makes fertilizer without generating CO2 So the beerandchips combination performs a double function It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery the firm will work with on this The new technology adds to carbonsaving techniques already under way The firm has installed an anaerobic(厌氧) digester which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas The gas is burned to make electricity for the chipfrying process—so this saves on burning gas or coal
8What is the purpose of the first paragraph
ATo draw readers’ attention
BTo entertain readers
CTo show how useful beer and chips are to our life
DTo introduce a way of life
9Which of the following is an advantage of the system
AIt will be totally costfree
BIt doesn’t consume any energy
CIt will be a perfect solution to climate change
DIt is environmentallyfriendly
10What is paragraph 3 mainly about
AHow CO2 is turned into fertilizer
BHow the technology stops CO2 emission
CHow the energysaving green technology works
DThe advantages of a new technology
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
语篇导读文篇夹叙夹议文作者意识气候变化带威胁 决定呼吁团结起 采取行动 保护家园——球
1C 解析细节理解题根第段 When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides floods and droughts I decided to stand up Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wakeup call 知 作者气候变化带威胁时 决定采取措施选C项
2D 解析词义猜测题根画线词前面 Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry in their land They held festivals to draw attention 知 反采石 农民举办节日形式引起关注结合画线词stop选项推知 画线词意 组织选D项
3C 解析推理判断题根第三段 I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry and we need renewable energy Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities 推知 化石燃料工业会生态系统造成破坏选C项
4A 解析推理判断题根段容推知 文写作目团结起 采取行动 保护家园——球选A项
语篇导读文篇记叙文作者表达孩子老师感激尊敬认 道出位逝老师舍
5D 解析词义猜测题根画线词前文I loved your morning song so much知 作者喜欢位老师唱首歌 画线句应表示 课堂首歌 画线词意 选D项
6B 解析推理判断题根第二段 When you saw I was troubled you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK You made parents feel as cared for as our children 知 家长需关爱选B项
7D 解析推理判断题通读全文知 作者写文目回忆孩子老师表达孩子老师尊重选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍科学家利啤酒薯条组合应气候变化
8A 解析推理判断题根第段 What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand enjoying the great comfort 第二段 The muchloved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change 知 第段目吸引读者注意 进引出文选A项
9D 解析细节理解题根第二段 A firm has adopted a technique which says will cut CO2 emission from its production process by 70 第三段 Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emission but the technology adopted by the firm makes fertilizer without generating CO2 知 制造肥料通常会造成高二氧化碳排放 家公司采项技术制造肥料时会产生二氧化碳说 该系统优点具环保性选D项
10C 解析段落意题根第三段 The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production 知 段介绍项技术工作原理选C项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
A
(2021·山东泰安二模)
In 2018 I wanted to do something to bring change for people in my community I carried out research to understand the problems affecting them and found that climate change was the greatest threat When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides floods and droughts I decided to stand up Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wakeup call
We are focused and very clear on our demands We are not afraid of holding governments and corporations accountable for the climate crisis because the science is clear We will not give up because our future is in danger We need to meet the demand for climate action as our lives depend on it too Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry(采石场) in their land They held festivals to draw attention they spoke up against corporate mining which threatened their groundwater and soil they mobilised many people to stop it and in 2012 Highland Company withdrew their plans
I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry and we need renewable energy I hope to see the recovery of our ecosystems through planting more trees having urban forests and protecting wildlife Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities
There are many climate movements all over the world and most have social media accounts Find a local group that you can work with to demand climate action When people are united they cannot be defeated Earth is our home We should protect our home
1Why did the author take immediate action
AHe wanted to change people in his community
BHe reminded people of valuing food and water
CHe was aware of the danger of climate change
DHe was interested in the problems in the rural areas
2What does the underlined word mobilised in paragraph 2 mean
AForced BForbade
CWarned DOrganised
3What can we infer from the third paragraph
ARenewable energy sources have replaced fossil fuels
BMore recovery projects have been built in many communities
CThe fossil fuel industry does harm to our ecosystems
DThe fossil fuel industry doesn’t account for our existence
4What is the purpose of this text
ATo appeal to people to unite to protect environment
BTo clarify the author’s contribution to the community
CTo recommend us a new kind of renewable energy
DTo show the importance of banning the fossil fuel industry
B
(2021·福建福州6月适应性练)
I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school but you made it easier You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer After a day in class with you Charlie would come home singing Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when he is singing about the days of the week I will think of you I didn’t tell you at the time but I loved your morning song so much that I implemented it in my own class (I’m a teacher too)
When you saw I was troubled you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK You made parents feel as cared for as our children In the short time I knew you you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be You never seemed disturbed by mountains of paperwork Instead you appeared to embrace every minute
I can’t understand why you’ve been taken from us Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I’ve had to do I’m not sure whether he fully understood but he told me he loved you
I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us I hope that you knew how you brought happiness to everyone you met and how loved you were Goodbye Dear Friend
5What does the underlined word implemented in paragraph 1 probably mean
ALooked back on
BLooked forward to
CThought highly of
DMade use of
6What can we learn from the passage about parents
AThey need to sing songs before children
BThey need to feel the affection as well
CThey find it hard to handle their kids
DThey find it necessary to hug the teachers
7What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this article
ATo make a remark on Charlie’s teacher
BTo say goodbye to her fellow teacher
CTo take pity on her fellow teacher
DTo recall and show respect for Charlie’s teacher
C
(2021·安徽黄山高中毕业班第二次质量检测)
What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand enjoying the great comfort
The muchloved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change A firm has adopted a technique which it says will cut CO2 emission (排放) from its production process by 70
The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery(啤酒厂) which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emission but the technology adopted by the firm makes fertilizer without generating CO2 So the beerandchips combination performs a double function It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production
A decision has not yet been made on which brewery the firm will work with on this The new technology adds to carbonsaving techniques already under way The firm has installed an anaerobic(厌氧) digester which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas The gas is burned to make electricity for the chipfrying process—so this saves on burning gas or coal
8What is the purpose of the first paragraph
ATo draw readers’ attention
BTo entertain readers
CTo show how useful beer and chips are to our life
DTo introduce a way of life
9Which of the following is an advantage of the system
AIt will be totally costfree
BIt doesn’t consume any energy
CIt will be a perfect solution to climate change
DIt is environmentallyfriendly
10What is paragraph 3 mainly about
AHow CO2 is turned into fertilizer
BHow the technology stops CO2 emission
CHow the energysaving green technology works
DThe advantages of a new technology
考点分类练(三) 推理判断题——写作意图类
语篇导读文篇夹叙夹议文作者意识气候变化带威胁 决定呼吁团结起 采取行动 保护家园——球
1C 解析细节理解题根第段 When I realised many people in the rural areas faced fatal impacts such as landslides floods and droughts I decided to stand up Seeing climate change threaten the availability of food and water in my country was a wakeup call 知 作者气候变化带威胁时 决定采取措施选C项
2D 解析词义猜测题根画线词前面 Farmers in Ontario stood up against a proposed mega quarry in their land They held festivals to draw attention 知 反采石 农民举办节日形式引起关注结合画线词stop选项推知 画线词意 组织选D项
3C 解析推理判断题根第三段 I hope to see the end of the fossil fuel industry and we need renewable energy Our existence depends on that of our ecosystems I hope to see more recovery projects built in the most affected communities 推知 化石燃料工业会生态系统造成破坏选C项
4A 解析推理判断题根段容推知 文写作目团结起 采取行动 保护家园——球选A项
语篇导读文篇记叙文作者表达孩子老师感激尊敬认 道出位逝老师舍
5D 解析词义猜测题根画线词前文I loved your morning song so much知 作者喜欢位老师唱首歌 画线句应表示 课堂首歌 画线词意 选D项
6B 解析推理判断题根第二段 When you saw I was troubled you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK You made parents feel as cared for as our children 知 家长需关爱选B项
7D 解析推理判断题通读全文知 作者写文目回忆孩子老师表达孩子老师尊重选D项
语篇导读文篇说明文文章介绍科学家利啤酒薯条组合应气候变化
8A 解析推理判断题根第段 What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand enjoying the great comfort 第二段 The muchloved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change 知 第段目吸引读者注意 进引出文选A项
9D 解析细节理解题根第二段 A firm has adopted a technique which says will cut CO2 emission from its production process by 70 第三段 Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emission but the technology adopted by the firm makes fertilizer without generating CO2 知 制造肥料通常会造成高二氧化碳排放 家公司采项技术制造肥料时会产生二氧化碳说 该系统优点具环保性选D项
10C 解析段落意题根第三段 The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following year’s potato crop It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production 知 段介绍项技术工作原理选C项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
