国开电大《理工英语4》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构总题库「珍藏版」


    国开电理工英语4台机考总题库[珍藏版]
    说明:资料整理2024年1月适国开电科学员台期末机考考试
    第二题 词汇结构
    ◆3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories_________they are being cheaper and cheaperAso
    ◆3D printing is just at the beginning stageIt is not_________Amature
    ◆50 miles southwest of the country_________the famous beautiful mountainClies
    首字母A
    ◆When offered a choice of two jobs the man decided to take the one which was more challenging
    ◆________a choice of two jobsthe man decided to take the one which was more challengingAWhen offered
    ◆A highquality company must promote originality and encourage innovation
    ◆All students are eager to know whether they will pass the exam or not
    ◆All the lights had been turned off before we left the office
    ◆All the people in the classroom are frustrated except for the few who have passed the test
    ◆Although she said that she would go there with me she still had a doubtful look on her face
    ◆Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same
    ◆As there is no car now we have to go home on foot
    ◆Absolutelythat movie_________and I must admit that its director is brilliantCtook my breath away
    ◆All students are eager to know________they will pass the exam or notAwhether
    ◆All the people in the classroom are frustrated________the few who have passed the testBexcept for
    ◆Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere are a certain percentage of______Aconsequences
    ◆Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere are a certain percentage of______Cconsequences
    ◆Animal farming_________about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasesAaccounts for
    ◆Animal farming_________about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasesBaccounts for


    ◆Anyone who had been in your position________the sameAwould have done
    ◆A highquality company must promote originality and encourage ___________Binnovation
    首字母B
    ◆_________by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a realityCFueled
    ◆Between the two buildings_________Cstands a tall tree
    ◆Between 1975 and 1996the number of overseas visitors expanded_________27 on average each yearBby
    ◆By no means_________ready to quit her studyCis she
    首字母C
    ◆Can you give me some advice how I can improve my English
    ◆Contraction should not be used in formal writing
    ◆Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is located

    ◆Clever children________knowledge easilyCabsorbed
    ◆Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________a perfect marriageAseems like
    ◆Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________like a perfect marriageAseems
    ◆Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_______networkBwearable
    ◆Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_______networkBwearable
    ◆Cosmetic surgery involves_________reshaping the body featuresAin
    首字母D
    ◆Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart surgeon in the country
    ◆Doctorplease let me know_________you can reconstruct my faceCwhether
    ◆Doctorplease let me know_________you can reconstruct my faceBwhether
    ◆Doctor Black is reputed to be the best heart ___________in the countryCsurgeon
    首字母E
    ◆Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place where he bought the flowers
    ◆Energy can be transformed from one form into another in different ways
    ◆Energy can be transformed_______one form_______another_______different WaysCfromintoin
    ◆Everyone has periods in their lives_________everything seems so hardAwhen
    ◆Everything we do has the potential_________creating some badCfor


    ◆Energy can be transformed_______one form_______another_______different WaysCfrom into in
    首字母F
    ◆Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarlytechnology________in a harmonious societyCflourishes
    ◆Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarlytechnology________in a harmonious societyCflourishes
    首字母H
    ◆No sooner had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company
    ◆_________he knows a lot about computerCChild as he is
    ◆_________home than it began to rainCNo sooner had Helen reached
    ◆No sooner had Helen reached home than it began to rain
    ◆He is a hardworking student and lays a solid foundation of every subject
    ◆He seems able to handle the tough problems
    ◆Henry said that either his father or his uncle was going to attend the class meeting
    ◆Had I known the resultI_________you to tell meBwould not have asked
    ◆He is still a_________in handling such thingsAgreen hand
    ◆He is still a_________in handling such thingsCgreen hand
    ◆He remotely controls my mobile phone_________he can set up it for meBin order that
    ◆He remotely controls my mobile phone_________he can setup it for meBso that
    ◆He would much_________it if you could do him the favorCappreciate
    ◆He_______his baggage among hundreds of othersAidentified
    ◆Helen is fond of light music_________her brother is keen on rock and rollCwhile
    ◆Here motely controls my mobile phone_________he can set up it for meBso that
    ◆He is a hardworking student and___________a solid foundation of every subjectAlays
    首字母I
    ◆I accepted my eyebrow surgery the gracious and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
    ◆I apologize for not keeping my promise
    ◆I arrived in Beijing at 10 o’clock on July 8
    ◆I can recommend him to you for the job for he is a very good software engineer
    ◆I remembered investigating the problem before they asked me
    ◆I told the foreign guests that it was in the house where we used to live that the exhibition was held


    ◆I walked as fast as I could but I couldn’t catch up with him
    ◆I was about to leave the office when the telephone rang
    ◆I wonder how many years ago your father retured
    ◆I’m looking forward to hearing from you
    ◆I’m writing on your gift my mother to express her thanks for your gift
    ◆I’ve made more mistakes than you have
    ◆If you want to download this file you need to connect your mobile phone to Internet first
    ◆In tests this kind animals navigate back home after being placed in a field a mile away
    ◆In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten women nurses
    ◆It is considerate of you to turn off the TV set while others are going over their lessons
    ◆It is known to all that a lot of actor industry celebrities accepted plastic surgery
    ◆It is only through practice that one will learn English well
    ◆It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit is highly priced however they taste delicious
    ◆It looked as though the hurricane had an awful lot of force
    ◆It seems to me that the curtains do not match the decoration
    ◆It’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of charge
    ◆It’s required that the student finish the term paper tomorrow
    ◆It’s very smart of you to think of such a terrific idea
    ◆I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery periodCgracious
    ◆I am really_______by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese foodCfascinated
    ◆I am really_______by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese foodAfascinated
    ◆I couldn’t stand London Bloody_________placeCawful
    ◆I think the benefits of opening up space far_________the damage that we can seeBoutweigh
    ◆I was a little scared that it was my first time that I_________had my cosmetic surgeryBhad
    ◆I was about________the office when the telephone rangAto leave
    ◆I wonder how many years ago________Cyour father retired
    ◆If Gardener_________who will take care of usAleaves
    ◆If you have any_________news of my husbandplease let me knowAdefinite
    ◆If you want to download this appyou need to connect your mobile phone_________Internet firstAto


    ◆In this COVID19 emergency medical team there are ten________Bwomen nurses
    ◆It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again Bsuch
    ◆It__________me that I had a choiceChit
    ◆It is difficult for her to make the final decision now_________she is in a delicate situationCsince
    ◆It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beautyCmaking
    ◆It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beautyCmaking
    ◆It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgeryCcelebrities
    ◆It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste deliciousB is highly priced
    ◆It is the ability to do the job_________matters not where you come from or what you areCwhat
    ◆It seems to me that the curtains do not________the decorationCmatch
    ◆It’s very smart________of such a terrific ideaBof you to think
    ◆I apologize for not___________my promiseBkeeping
    首字母J
    ◆Janet believes that some illegal traders only________making moneyBcared about
    首字母L
    ◆________language maths and historythe children are also taught music and artBIn addition to
    ◆In addition to language maths and history the children are also taught music and art
    ◆Lucy I need to tell you something urgent
    首字母M
    ◆Although more than one hundred elements are known only twentyfive of them are common and important
    ◆_____more than one hundred elements are knownonly twentyfive of them are common and importantAAlthough
    ◆Many houses are reported to have been destroyed in the storm
    ◆Mary is not old enough to join the army
    ◆Most of their equipment has been shipped has been shipped ahead of schedule
    ◆Mr Brown lost his job last month so the family had to cut down on expenses
    ◆Mr Bultmann would much appreciate it if you could do him the favor
    ◆Mr Smith will be in charge of the office next week when the manager is away
    ◆Many houses are reported________in the stormCto have been destroyed


    ◆Modern Meadow is a start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown________meatAedible
    ◆Most of their equipment________has been shipped ahead of scheduleBhas been shipped
    ◆MrBrown lost his job last month so the family had to________on expensesCcut down
    ◆My assistant will now_________the machine in actionCdemonstrate
    ◆My assistant will now_________the machine in actionAdemonstrate
    首字母N
    ◆_____no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
    AWere there
    BIf there are
    CIf there have been
    [答案]A
    ◆Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the company was accepted
    ◆Never before that accident did I feel so great my responsibility was
    ◆No one thought that John’s proposal was worth considering
    ◆Now that the initial shock was wearing off he was in considerable pain
    ◆Nowadays many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff
    ◆Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland
    ◆No one had enough foresight to_________the winnerApredict
    ◆No one had enough foresight to_________the winnerApredict
    ◆Now that the________shock was wearing offhe was in considerable painAinitial
    ◆Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in SwitzerlandCcan you find
    ◆Nowadays many companies are ___________from a shortage of skilled staffAsuffering
    首字母O
    ◆Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for usAtake over
    首字母P
    ◆Unfortunately Prof Bradley was out when we called
    ◆_______people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_____they enjoy a better lifeAOnly if……can
    ◆________ProfBradley was out when we calledBUnfortunately


    ◆Please write down the summary about the conversation we heard today with time order and causeeffect
    首字母R
    ◆Richard ___________ works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilitiesCfor instance
    ◆Richard for instance works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities
    首字母S
    ◆As still young Mr Rogers has had amazing achievement in physic
    ◆Having been given such a good chance he planned to learn more
    ◆_______such a good chance he planned to learn moreCHaving been given
    ◆________such a good chancehe planned to learn moreCHaving been given
    ◆Since the bus is overcrowded we _had better walk home___
    ◆Smart wearable bands should not imitate but instead __insist on_______ their own unique design
    ◆So far as I’m concerned some other arrangement would have been satisfactory
    ◆So little did I know about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me
    ◆Some of the experiments described in our textbook are difficult to perform
    ◆She is_________tall as you areCas
    ◆She’s been interested in computer science_________she was eightAsince
    ◆She’s not very optimistic_________the development of 3D printingBabout
    ◆So far as I’m________some other arrangement would have been satisfactoryCconcerned
    ◆So little_________about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond meAdid I know
    ◆So_________that millions of people queue to buy itApopular is the smart phone
    ◆Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_________school education dependsCwhich
    ◆Some illegal traders care about nothing but_________Bmaking money
    ◆Some illegal traders care about nothing but_________ Bmaking money
    ◆Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don’t remember whoBbut
    ◆Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foodsBinstant
    ◆Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foodsAinstant
    ◆Success can breed successif you_________itCtake advantage of
    首字母T
    ◆There is no doubt that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages
    ◆Looking into the future we are full of confidence
    ◆_______that in Africa French is one of most widely used languagesCThere is no doubt


    ◆_______the new law is used one dayI hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposesCIf
    ◆_______the future we are full of confidenceBLooking into
    ◆_______thinking is the heart of the artistic designACreative
    ◆_______this multimedia pro duet has some shortcomingsit has also some good pointsAWhile
    ◆That’s the hotel where we stayed last year
    ◆The basketball team is made up of 10 players
    ◆The best way to understand the principle is to see how it actually works in practice
    ◆The book is much more difficult than the one I read last week
    ◆The company demonstrated a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing
    ◆The country needs a defence capability as insurance against the unexpected
    ◆The customer complained to the storekeeper about the poor quality of the refrigerator
    ◆The difficulty of a project was defined in terms of how long it took to complete
    ◆The faint sound is virtually undetectable to the human ear
    ◆The first thing that you should do is to observe the object carefully
    ◆The minister said that the COVID19 patients would be sent to hospital and cured free of charge
    ◆The municipal government gives citizens free access to all the parks
    ◆The new system of taxation will take effect next year
    ◆The output of our company this month is twice as much as that of last month
    ◆The parents will never forget that it was he who had saved their child’s life
    ◆The performance of the first three clowns was very funny
    ◆The reason why I plan to go there is that she will be disappointed if I don’t
    ◆The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative
    ◆The whole nation is involved in the campaign to stop drug abuse
    ◆There was an car accident happened killing 16 people and with more than 23 injured
    ◆These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact
    ◆They talked to each other as though they had been friends for years
    ◆They want the multimedia laboratory to be set up as soon as possible
    ◆This candidate will have studied Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination
    ◆This disease lowers the body’s resistance to infection
    ◆This girl used to be very shy but now she’s gone to the opposite extreme


    ◆Tim can’t figure out_the maths problem he is working at
    ◆Two little pandas have just_been bought for the zoo
    ◆The________on international economic problems met in Geneva last MondayCconference
    ◆The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is______to the wall right next to BroccoliBstuck
    ◆The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a_________radio transmission systemCdigital
    ◆The best way________the principle is to see how it actually works in practiceBto understand
    ◆The book is________more difficult than the one I read last weekBmuch
    ◆The box is_________hold these thingsBtoo small to
    ◆The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while________Brunning
    ◆The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________ Brunning
    ◆The company________a working prototype in September at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingAdemonstrated
    ◆The current death rate is reduced_________10 compared with that of the year of 1980Cby
    ◆The municipal government gives citizens free________all the parksBaccess into
    ◆The new system of taxation will take________next yearAeffect
    ◆The output of our company this month is________that of last monthAtwice as much as
    ◆The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________Creconstruction
    ◆The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________Breconstruction
    ◆The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________Breconstruction
    ◆The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hungerCleaving
    ◆The reason why he didn’t come to school was_________he was illCthat
    ◆The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me mostCwhich
    ◆The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and________an image is phenomenalCtransmit
    ◆The technology has several advantages______earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroAin comparison to
    ◆The technology has several advantages______earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroBin comparison to
    ◆The whole experience was________more positive than negativeAdefinitely


    ◆These platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more________Bcompact
    ◆There are_________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright lawsBincreasing
    ◆There are________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright lawsAincreasing
    ◆There was an car accident happened______16 people and with more than 23________Bkillinginjured
    ◆There will be a space hotel in Barcelona Island_________you can experience space travel by viewing lifelike galaxies through cabin windowsBwhere
    ◆They are trying to make a new productthe world’s smallest_________robotChumanoid
    ◆They are trying to make a new productthe world’s smallest_________robotAhumanoid
    ◆They are_________make an announcement later on todayBexpected to
    ◆They built a robot capable of_________spoken commandsBunderstanding
    ◆They should never try to pursue profit_________health and life of peopleCat the expense of
    ◆They want the multimedia laboratory________as soon as possibleBto be set up
    ◆This 3D printer_________to produce snacksAwas designed
    ◆This candidate________Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examinationBwill have studied
    ◆This girl used to be very shybut now she’s gone to the opposite________Cextreme
    ◆This is a highly_________new heating systemBefficient
    ◆Thisthey arguewill be essential to_____the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvationBmeeting
    ◆Tom asked me to go to play football and__________Bso I did
    ◆Tom can speak French_________BSo can Jack
    ◆Touch_________3D maps help the blind too muchBresponsive
    ◆Touch_________3D maps help the blind too muchAresponsive
    ◆The parents will never forget that it was ___________who had saved their child’s lifeAhe
    ◆The reason why I plan to go there is ___________if I don’tCthat she will be disappointed
    ◆Two little pandas have just___________for the zooBbeen bought
    ◆They talked to each other ___________they had been friends for yearsBas though
    首字母W
    ◆We consider it no use learning_these figures by heart
    ◆We have great interest in folk music so both_Jack_and_I are going to the concert this evening


    ◆What our team leader said yesterday didn’t apply to you
    ◆When an element is caused to __combine______ with oxygen it is oxidized
    ◆While reading an article we should focus our attention on_the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words
    ◆With all this work on hand he _shouldn’t have gone______ to the cinema last night
    ◆With the introduction of the computer libraries today are quite different from what they were in the past
    ◆We_________to deliver the goods within a weekCguarantee
    ◆We_________to deliver the goods within a weekBguarantee
    ◆We consider it no use________these figures by heartAlearning
    ◆We trust this new product of ours will_________to your marketAappeal
    ◆We’ll never forget_________in New York last yearBour meeting a few friends
    ◆What our team leader said yesterday didn’t________youCapply to
    ◆What’s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgeryAat
    ◆When an element is caused to________with oxygen it is oxi dizedCcombine
    ◆When we were students we_________often stay up all nightBwould
    ◆While reading an articlewe should________our attention________the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new wordsApayabout
    ◆With all this work on handhe________to the cinema last nightCshouldn’t have gone
    首字母Y
    ◆You need not be afraid of any difficulties Be bold and overcome them
    ◆You can schedule your tasks to improve efficiency
    ◆You can stay in my room unless you promise not to use the computer
    ◆Young people are doing their best with the limited resources available

    ◆You can have eggs_________or hardboiledBfried
    ◆You can schedule your tasks to improve________Aefficiency
    ◆You can turn on the toy robot by_________this buttonApressing
    ◆You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_____Aor not
    ◆You will quickly get used to_________this new digital cameraBusing
    ◆You will quickly get used to_________this new digital cameraBusing
    ◆You____the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with CathyCmust have watched
    ◆You can stay in my room___________you promise not to use the computerCunless









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