高中英语人教版 选择性必修第二册Unit1 Science and Scientists Using language(1)同步检测练有答案


    Unit 1 Science and Scientists——Using language(1)

    单句语法填空
    1 They ________(trace) out the shape of a large heart in the sand
    2 He got up late again He might _______(stay)up last night  
    3 Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter but the students _____ (have)theirs too
    4 During this period many people came down _______COVID19
    5 I’m old enough ______(have) the freedom to do as I like  
    6 Never get ________(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be
    7 They will take action ________ (defend) their country  
    8 I was still sleeping when the fire broke _____ and then it spread quickly
    二选词填空(变换形式)
    break out above all in charge of come down with have a great impact on think outside the box trace back to dream of
    1 The old tea houses in Hangzhou can  ______________  the Southern Song Dynasty
    2 ______________ we must make good use of online courses to improve our learning efficiency
    3 The difficulties and challenges we meet at university will  ______________  our personality
    4 He was named as team leader  ______________  the prevention of this deadly epidemic
    5 For years man  ______________  being able to communicate directly with animals
    6 It's required that the people who  ______________  a fever be sent to designated hospitals (定点医院) to have further examinations
    7 To solve this tough problem we're going to have to  ______________
    8 Under certain circumstances however some diseases can  ______________  and cause widespread infection
    三阅读理解
    Stephen Hawking the most outstanding physicist of his time has passed away at the age of 76
        A family spokesman said Hawking who was British died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge England Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginning of the universe and the complexity of black holes He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS at age 21 At the time doctors predicted he would only live a few years But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work
        In his 2013 book My Brief History Hawking wrote about his first learning of the illness I felt it was very unfair—why should this happen to me He added At the time I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had But now 50 years later I can be quite satisfied with my life he wrote
        A sign of his being admired came in October 2017when Cambridge put Hawking's 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university's website to go down
        Hawking said the belief in God who intervenes (介入) in the universe to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life was wishful thinking But one can't help asking the question Why does the universe exist he said in 1991 I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer if there is one a meaning But it bothers me
        Hawking subscribed to human space travel to the Moon and Mars He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond the Earth We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds It is time to explore other solar systems Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth he said last year
    1What is Hawking's attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS
    AOptimistic BHopeless CDisappointed DConfident
    2Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems
    ABecause we have used up all space
    BBecause we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time
    CBecause it can help spread the human race beyond the Earth
    DBecause it is a way to save the Earth
    3What can be a suitable title for the text
    AStephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes
    BStephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travel
    CStephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist
    DFamous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76
    四七选五
    阅读面短文短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项   
        The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant 1__________ A list of the student's activities outside of school can show what his or her interests are    
        2__________ In it students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student    
       3__________ Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific question Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want Generally speaking there is not one perfect way to write an essay 4__________ This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had   
        However they should also be careful about the subject they choose Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember5__________ What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student and which also shows their better qualities In addition it should show the student's understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school
    A Every school has its own way of looking at the essay
    B Getting started in the writing process can be difficult
    C But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see
    D Class grades can show the subjects a student is strong in for example
    E Therefore remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion
    F Given a choice students should choose to write about an issue they care about
    G But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or personal statement







    单句语法填空
    1traced2have stayed3have4with
    5to have6discouraged7to defend8out
    二选词填空(变换形式)
    1 be traced back to
    2 Above all
    3 have a great impact on
    4 in charge of
    5 has dreamt of
    6 come down with
    7 think outside the box
    8 break out
    三阅读理解
    1B推理判断题根文章第三段前两句知2013年出版简史书中霍金描述刚知道种病时感受觉公——什种事会发生身 补充时觉生结束永远发挥认拥潜力 推测霍金刚知道种病时绝感觉生已结束选B
    2C细节理解题根文章段中Hawking subscribed tothe human race beyond the Earth知霍金意月球火星旅行助类分散球外选C
    3D旨意题根文章结构知新闻第段新闻导语文章容根文章第段Stephen Hawking the most outstanding physicist of his time has passed away at the age of 76(斯蒂芬·霍金时代著名物理学家世享年76岁)知文讲述著名物理学家霍金76岁世选D
    四七选五
    1D2G3A4F5C



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