人教版英语九年级全册动词时态和语态知识点及相应习题

动词时态语态
时态
1英语16种时态（前提：什时态？）加粗中考常见8种时态

现



般式
般现时
dodoes
般时
did
般时
will do
时
would do
进行式
现进行时
amisare doing
进行时
waswere doing
进行时
will be doing
进行时
would be doing
完成式
现完成时
havehas done
完成时
had done
完成时
will have done
完成时
would have done
完成进行式
现完成进行时
havehas been doing
完成进行时
had been doing
完成进行时
will have been doing
完成进行时
would have been doing

2中考常见8种时态单选常考4种时态：般现般般现完成

助动词be构成
助动词do构成
意义法
标志状语（句中定出现）
般现时
（单三）
amisare
Tom is happy
dodoes
Tom works at home
常动作状态惯力客观事实
现
oftenusuallyevery day等
般时
（式）
waswere
Tom was happy
did
Tom worked at home
发生动作存状态
yesterdayjust nowagolast weekin 1985in those days等
般时
（will+动原）
will be
Tom will be happy
will do
Tom will work at home
发生动作存状态
现
tomorrownext weekin two days等
现完成时
（分词）
havehas been
Tom has been happy
havehas done
Tom has worked at home
动作现造成影响结果动作已开始持续现继续
alreadyyetso farin the past+段时间sincefor +段时间等
现进行时
（现分词）
amisare being
Tom is being happy
amisare doing
Tom is working at home
时刻正发生动作现阶段正进行着动作瞬间动词现进行表示
nowat presentat this moment等
进行时
waswere being
Tom was being happy
waswere doing
Tom was working at home
某时刻某阶段正进行动作
at that timewhenwhile等
完成时
had been
Tom had been happy
had done
Tom had worked at home
动作先发生表示某时间某动作前完成动作
by the timeby the end+时间点等宾语句等复合句中
时
would be
Tom would be happy
would do
Tom would work at home
某时间发生动作存状态
常宾语句中

3现
(1)条件状语句if(果)as long as()unless(非)引导句般时表述含义句般现时例：She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture
(2)时间状语句when(……时候)as soon as(…………)until(直)等引导句般时表述含义句般现时例：I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time We won’t leave until Mary arrives

4注意项
考点
知识点
考点1
般现时
dodoesamisare
1 表示事物物特征状态
2 表示常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语（always usually often sometimes never every day等）连
3 表示客观真理客观存科学事实
4 表示格言警句
考点2
般时
didwaswere
1 表示发生现已结束事件动作情况常明确时间状语连：yesterday last week three days ago等
2 表示刚刚发生事情没说明时间
3 表示惯性动作句中常带every day often usually always sometimes 等状语
考点3
现进行时
amisare doing
1 表示刻现阶段正进行动作存状态
2 现进行时常now look listen等连
3 现进行时表示常种结构动词go come leave stay start begin等位移性动词表示发生安排做事情
4 进行时态alwaysforever等频率副词连表示种感情色彩：赞扬抱怨讨厌等
考点4
进行时
waswere doing
1 表示某时正发生动作
2 表示某段时间持续动作
3 表示某动作时发生动作常见句中
4 alwaysforever等频率副词连表示种感情色彩

考点5 现完成时 havehas+(not+)分词
（1）表示动作现产生结果影响
现完成时表示某时间做发生事情目前某种影响时般时间状语表示目前止没发生历事情
The tickets have sold out（票已售空）
I have tried Italian food It’s delicious（已尝意利美食美味啊）
Simon has seen the concert He doesn’t want to see it again（西蒙已场演唱会想）
I have never visited San Francisco in the USA（没美国旧金山）（说明没现没）
（2）现完成时表示开始动作刚刚结束时常状语连：
just刚刚
already已
ever
never未
yet迄（否定句）已（疑问句）
I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club（刚听消息说学校成立记者俱乐部）
They have just started to explore other planets（刚刚开始探索星球）
The scientists haven’t discovered any intelligent life on other planet yet（科学家没星球发现智力生命）
（3）现完成时表示开始持续现继续动作状态常表示段时间状语连
so far迄止
latelyrecently
up to now直现
since…
since then时起
since 2 days ago两天前
in the past few days天
for a long time长段时间
I’ve known Grace since my childhood（认识格雷斯）（表示现继续）
Catherine has learned drawing since 2008（凯瑟琳2008年起学画画）（表示现学）
He has lived in Beijing for thirty years（住北京30年）（表示现住北京）
I have known him for ten years（认识10年）
I have stayed in the hotel for two weeks so far（迄止已旅馆住两周）
（4）现完成时表示现间历事情常词语连：
often常
never
ever
once次
twice两次
since
before前
three times三次
He has never been ill in his life（生中未生病）
I have been to the Summer Palace twice（颐园两次）
We have visited Louvre Museum before（前参观卢浮宫）
（5）现完成时般时
现完成时般时表示做动作现完成时强调动作现关系现产生结果影响等般时表示事实表示现关系
He closed the window（关扇窗户）
He has closed the window（关窗户）
两句叙述窗户关动作第句时叙述做动作扇窗户现许关许开第二句现完成时包含两意思：关扇窗户（He once closed the window）二强调动作现关系现扇窗户关着（Now the window is closed）
（6）havehas got
A havehas got形式现完成时实际般现时havehas意思相
Have you got a light Do you have a light（火机？）
He has got a slight headache He has a slight headache（点头痛）
B havehas got+定式表示必须
I’ve got to go（走）
You have got to use your imagination（运想力）
（7）havehas been tohavehas gone to
（⚪）Ronald has been to Hong Kong Disney theme park twice（罗纳德香港迪斯尼题公园两次）
（表示罗纳德前迪斯尼公园现）
（⚪）Ronald has gone to Hong Kong Disney theme park（罗纳德香港迪斯尼题公园）
（表示罗纳德已迪斯尼公园现）
（×）Ronald has gone to Hong Kong Disney theme park twice
（8）短暂性动词延续性动词：come backbe back diebe dead buyhave borrowkeep put onwear fall behindbe behind go outbe out openbe open finishbe over等

考点6 完成时 had+(not+)分词
（1）alreadyjusteveryet等词连表示
Robert told me his team had already won（罗伯特告诉队已赢）
I heard that the president had just arrived here（听说院长刚刚达）
（2）by then（截止时前）by 9 o’clock（直9点前）by the end of（截止…末尾）by the time（截止…时…前）up till then（直时）等连表示
By the end of 2007 many buildings had been built in the city（截止2007年年底座城市已高楼林立）
By the time Henry came here he had been a famous doctor（亨利前已位名医）
（3）whenbeforeafteras soon astilluntil等引导时间状语句连强调动作发生时间先
When she got home her children had slept（家时孩子已入睡）
（孩子入睡动作前家动作）
When she had finished her job she went to sleep（事情做完睡觉）
（时分句动作前该句完成时）
I stood there until the plane had disappeared in the sky（站直飞机天空中消失）
（4）状语句连时果强调动作先时般时表示尤as soon asuntil引导句时表示强调完成时
As soon as I received the letter I wrote to you（收信马回信）
（两动作时发生般时）
He didn’t leave here until Mary arrived（直玛丽离开）
（5）完成时宾语句间接引语中
I didn’t know what he had done it for（前知道究竟什做）
I asked him how many students had attended the meeting（问少学生开会）
（6）完成时现完成时
完成时现完成时法基相现完成时现时间终点完成时时间终点现关
I have known Neil for three years（认识尼尔三年）
I had known Neil when I was a student（学生时已认识尼尔）
I have finished my experiment（已做完实验）（表示现说话时已做完实验）
By six o’clock I had finished my experiment（6点前已做完实验）
（表示某时间前已做完实验现关）

二语态（动动）
动语态时态
(1)动语态构成：be+物动词分词动语态时注意：语动词间否构成动关系
(2)动语态时态：时态变化体现be动词（amisare waswere will bewould be been）
中考常见动语态时态（单词plant例：We plantplanted trees in the park）

构成
例句
般现时
amisare planted
Trees are planted in the park
般时
waswere planted
Trees were planted in the park
般时时
willwould be planted
Trees will be planted in the park
现完成时
havehashad been planted
Trees had been planted in the park
现进行时
amisarewaswere being planted
Trees are being planted in the park
含情态动词
cancouldmustshouldmay be planted
Trees could be planted in the park

三练
1 —Have scientists found life on Mars —Not yet but I think they ________ it some day
A．find B．found C．have found D．will find
2 Maria what do you think of Mount Fanjing Very cool I ____ there once I＇d like to go there again
A has been B have been C have gone D has gone
3 —Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday
—I＇d love to But nobody knows if it ________
A．is will rain B．is rains C．will be will rain D．will be rains
4 —________ did the rainstorm come Mr Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon
A．When have had B．When were having C．While are having D．While have
5 While Mike computer games in his room his dad came in
A is playing B was playing C will play D plays
6 —Peter have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh yes I there to practice speaking once a week last term
A went B go C have gone D will go
7 Listen Our teacher ______ in the music classroom
A sings B sang C will sing D is singing
8 Don＇t drink coffee before going to bed or you _________ easily
A don＇t fall asleep B won＇t fall asleep C didn＇t fall asleep D haven＇t fallen asleep
9 —Alice have you finished learning the whole book —Not yet So far we __________ six units
A．learned B．have learned C．learn D will learn
10 —I asked him a question but he didn＇t reply —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking
A．thought B．thinks C．was thinking D would think
11 —Hi Jill I ________ rapid progress in my math since you shared your good experience with me
—Great Congratulations
A．had made B．made C．will make D have made
12 It＇s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan How time flies We ____ in our hometown for such a long time
A．work B．worked C．had worked D．have worked
13 It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy
A．was left B．left C．leaves D would be left
14．—No one can tell when they ________ —When they ________ I’ll let you know at once
A．return will arrive B．will return reach C．will return arrive D return reach
15 If you take this train you _________ in Shanghai in five hours
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
16 —The air here is much fresher than before —Exactly We a lot of trees in the past few years
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
17 We can＇t leave here until our teacher __________
A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived D is arriving
18 By the time the teacher came we __________ cleaning the classroom
A．finished B．have finished C．had finished D finish
19 —What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more
A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open
20 —Is Helen here —Not yet but she ______________ in half hour
A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived
21 In the past 70 years China ________ historic changes and made great achievements
A．experienced B．experiences C．has experienced D．would experience
22 Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning
A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten
23 —Tina is your father a teacher —Yes he is He ___________ English for nearly 20 years
A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D taught
24 Sorry you can’t take the dictionary away Vicky I ________ it
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
25 —Wow you’ve made so much progress in drawing —Thanks I _______ two online courses this winter holiday
A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking
26 —Mum where is dad —He ________ the supermarket
A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to D．is going to
27 —Be quick Sara The taxi is waiting for us outside —A moment please I ________ some visitors our products
A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．show
28 Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
29 It dark Shall I turn on the light
A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting
30 I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now
A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished
31 —Hello John This is Mike What are you doing now
—I＇m watching a film on TV It ____________ at 730 and will be on for another hour
A．starts B．started C．has started D will start
32 —Jenny do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow
—Sorry I don’t know As soon as she _________ home I will tell her to call you
A．comes gets B．will come gets to C．will come will get D．will come gets
33 —The new shirt looks good on you When did you buy it —On July 7th I ________ it for a week
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
34 I don’t know the words to a lot of songs but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age
A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught
35 —Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019
—Yeah Children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989
A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．has been offered
36 —How about the third season of documentary Aerial China —Great I ______ it twice
A．watched B．watch C．will watch D．have watched
37 —Hi Daniel You didn＇t attend the chess class last night —Oh I ___________ my son＇s model plane
A．am repairing B．repaired C．have repaired D．was repairing
38 Every year thousands of tourists ________ the mountain area to relax themselves
A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited
39 —Your hometown is famous for tea right —Yes Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown D have grown
40 I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures
A．took B．is taking C．takes D．have taken
41 Corn production ______ nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China
A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped
42 I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods especially in summer
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D has rained
43 —Is Li Mei a teacher —Yes she is She ______ at a village school
A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught D．will teach
44 Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
A．are added B．will be added C．have added D．were adding
45 Last year Huai＇an Bridge _________ Now it brings much convenience to people
A．finished B．is finished C．is finishing D．was finished
46 —Excuse me sir No one is allowed ________ —Sorry I ________ know that
A．swimming didn’t B．to swim didn’t C．to swim don’t D swimming don’t
47—Let＇s go for a walk —But I ________ my work yet
A．don＇t finish B．won＇t finish C．didn＇t finish D．haven＇t finished
48 —Jim what did I say just now —Sorry I don＇t know I ________ the math problem
A．think about B．thought about C．was thinking about D．has thought about
49 —What happened to Mrs Smart —She cut herself while she ________ lunch
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing D was prepared
50 I ____my CD here and there but I still can’t find it
A．have looked for B．looked for C．will look for D．was looking for
51 Mr Smith _____________ a novel last year but I don＇t know whether he has finished it
A．wrote B．was writing C．has written D is writing
52 My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books
A．tell B．tells C．will tell D．told
53 We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier as long as all of us ________
A．pull together B．pulls together C．pulled together D．will pull together
54 —How is your program getting along —Great Jack Ma agreed to help us so our problem
A．solved B．was solving C．has been solved D had been solved
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