动词时态语态教案
专题点：动词时态语态点概述：
般现时表示惯性力普遍真理表示已列入日程表时常般现时表示
2表示说话始料事常般时
3时间状语句条件状语句中常般时表
4 Willbe going to dobe about to do法区
5动形式表示动意义常见种情况
考纲求：时态语态直热点广考生复备考难点考纲求考生应该具备较强语言应力具体语境中恰准确某特定时态时熟练运特殊时态句式法动式表示动动词短语
◆动词时态核心考点
1般现时考点分析
(1)表示客观事实普遍真理(受时态限制)
Time and tide wait for no man
(2)表示现状性质状态时系动词状态动词表示常惯性动作动作动词常表频率时间状语连
They always care for each other and help each other
(3)表示知觉态度感情某种抽象关系概念词常般现时：seehearsmelltaste feel notice agree believe like hate want think belong to seem 等
Smith owns a car and a house
All the students here belong to No1 Middle School
(4)时间条件状语句中常般现时代时注意if引导条件状语句中shalwill表意愿表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased
(5)少数表示起止转移动词comego leave arrivefly return start begin opencloseendstop等常般现时代时表示规定计划安排发生动作be表示根时间事先安排肯定会出现状态时般现时
The shop closes at 11 00 pmevery day
Tomorrow is Wednesday
2般时考点分析
(1)般时基法：表示事情动作状态常表示具体时间状语连(文语境暗示)表达惯表示说话原没料{想希事通常式
We met her in the street yesterday
When he was young he took cold baths regularly
(2)果句中时间状语句中动作先句发生句中谓语动词时
He told me he read an interesting novel last night
(3)表示两紧接着发生动作常山词语连接般时：butandwhenas soon as immediately the moment the minute 等
He bought a watch but lost it
The moment she came in she told me what had happened to her
(4)常般时句型
Why didn’t you think of that
I didn’t notice it
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before
I didn’t recognize him
3般时考点分析
(1)表示未动作状态常will shall动词原形常表示时间状语连：tomorrow next week等
We will have a meeting tomorrow
(2)表示种趋惯动作
We’ll die without air or water
(3)表示趋行动词comego start begin leave等词常进行时形式表示时The students are leaving on Sunday
(4) be going to do willshall do be to do be about to do法区：
be going to do表示现算做某事种算事先考虑甚已做某种准备shallwill do表示未事先考虑说话时时作出决定
be going to表条件状语句句中will表意愿
If it is fine we＇ ll go fishing [√]
If it is fine we are going to go fishing [×]
be to do表计划安排发生动作表示吩咐命令禁止性等
A meeting is to be held at 3 00 o＇ clock this afternoon
be about to do表示正面接时间状语状语句
Autumn harvest is about to start
4现进行时考点分析
(1)表示说话时正发生着动作表示现阶段定发生讲话时正进行动作表期特定安排计划gocome等表示移动动词进行时代时 alwaysoften等频度副词连表常反复行动某种感情色彩
She is teaching English and learning Chinese
He is working on a paper
I am meeting Mr Wang tonight
We are leaving on Friday
The girl is always talking loud in public
(2)面四类动词宜现进行时
①表示心理状态情感动词：likelovehatecare remember believewantmindwishagreemeanneed等
②表存状态动词： appearexistlie remainseem belong to等
③表示行结果动词：allow accept permit promise admit complete等
④表示感官动词：seehear noticefeelsmell sound tastelook等
5完成时考点分析
(1)常完成时种情况
①by by the end by the time until before since接表示某时间短语句句子中
By the end of last year we had produced 20000 cars
The train had left before we reached the station
②表示 未实现希算意图诺 言等常had hoped plannedmeantintended thoughtwantedexpected等述动词式接定式完成式： hopedplanned+ to have done
③时间名词+ before句中作状语谓语动词完成时时间名词+ago句中作状语谓语动词般时
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before
Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago
④ hardlyscarcelywhen… no soonerthan句式中句常完成时表示……… hardly scarcely no sooner置句首时部分倒装
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started No sooner had we been seated than the bus started
(2) beforeafter引导时间状语句中般时代完成时
After he(had) left the room the boss came in
We arrived home before it snowed
6时考点分析
时表示观点预计发生动作存状态种时态常宾语句中句常般时
He always said that he would study hard at that time
7进行时考点分析
进行时表示某时刻正进行动作存状态
He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday
8现完成时考点分析
(1)现完成时for since引导状语连外面介词短语连：duringinover the last(past) few years(months weeks) in recent years so far up to now等(2)列句型中常现完成时
It is( has been)+段时间+ since句
This( ThatIt) is the first(second) time that+现完成时
This( ThatIt) is the best finestmost interesting…+that+现完成时
(3)时间条件状语句中现完成时代完成时
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it
If you have done the experiment you will realize the theory better
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped
9注意组时态区
(1)般时现完成时：
①时间差异：时间均般时现完成时含ago last yearJust now the other day等
②结果差异：现完成时强调现影响结果动作现刚完成继续般时强调动作发生现毫关系
(2)完成时般时：完成时强调出现语连续动作(连谓)形式般时
◆动词动语态核心考点
动词动语态构成方式：be+分词口语中 getbecome+分词表示动语态基法：知道没必提动作执行者谁时动语态强调突出动作承受者常动语态(by短语时省略)
1动语态时应注意问题
(1)动变动时双宾语变化
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend) on my birthday
I was given an interesting book(by my friend)on my birthday
(1) 动变动时宾语成语：(作补语)定式前需加to(位置变)
The boss made him work all day long
He was made to work all day long (by the boss)
(3)短语动词变动语态时勿掉尾巴
The children were taken good care of (by her)
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to
(4)情态动词 be going tobe to be sure to have to等结构变动语态时需面动词原形变be+分词
(5)句子谓语say believe expect thinkknowwrite consider report等时动语态两种形式：①谓语动词动语态动词定式作补②i作形式语真正语面语句表示
People say he is a smart boy
He is said to be a smart boy
It is said that he is a smart boy
People know paper was made in China first
Paper was known to be made in China first
It is known that paper was made in China first
类似句型： It is saidknownsuggested believedhopedthought that
2动语态种情况
(1)物动词物动词词组动语态中
(2)表示状态谓语动词：lasthold containfitcost等
(3)表示属动词haveown belong to等
(4)表示希意图动词：wishwanthopelikelovehate等
(5)宾语反身代词相互代词时谓语动词动语态动语态
(6)宾语源宾语定式动名词等谓语动词动语态
3动形式表动意义
(1) feel looksmelltaste sound等面接形容词时cutreadsellwearwrite等带状语修饰语时动词表示开始结束关停转启动等意义时
The fish smells good
This kind of cloth washes easily
These novels won＇ t sell well
My pen writes smoothly
The door won’t lock
(2) break out take place shut off turn of work out等动词表示发生关闭制定等意思时
The plan worked out successfully
The lamps on the wall turned off
(3)want requireneed面动名词动形式表示动含义
(4) be worth doing动形式表示动含义
(5)be+形容词+to do中定式逻辑宾语句子语动代动
This kind of water isn＇t fit to drink
The girl isn＇t easy to get along with
注意：be to blame(受谴责) be to rent(出租)动形式表动
4动形式表示动意义种情况
be seated坐着 be hidden躲藏 be lost迷路 be drunk喝醉 be dressed穿着
5动语态系表结构区
处系表结构指连系动词+作表语分词结构动语态形式完全样注意区：
动语态强调动作系表结构表示语特点状态
The book was sold by a certain bookstore(动语态)
The book is well sold(系表结构)
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专题点：动词时态语态点概述：
般现时表示惯性力普遍真理表示已列入日程表时常般现时表示
2表示说话始料事常般时
3时间状语句条件状语句中常般时表
4 Willbe going to dobe about to do法区
5动形式表示动意义常见种情况
考纲求：时态语态直热点广考生复备考难点考纲求考生应该具备较强语言应力具体语境中恰准确某特定时态时熟练运特殊时态句式法动式表示动动词短语
◆动词时态核心考点
1般现时考点分析
(1)表示客观事实普遍真理(受时态限制)
Time and tide wait for no man
(2)表示现状性质状态时系动词状态动词表示常惯性动作动作动词常表频率时间状语连
They always care for each other and help each other
(3)表示知觉态度感情某种抽象关系概念词常般现时：seehearsmelltaste feel notice agree believe like hate want think belong to seem 等
Smith owns a car and a house
All the students here belong to No1 Middle School
(4)时间条件状语句中常般现时代时注意if引导条件状语句中shalwill表意愿表示时态
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party my family will be pleased
(5)少数表示起止转移动词comego leave arrivefly return start begin opencloseendstop等常般现时代时表示规定计划安排发生动作be表示根时间事先安排肯定会出现状态时般现时
The shop closes at 11 00 pmevery day
Tomorrow is Wednesday
2般时考点分析
(1)般时基法：表示事情动作状态常表示具体时间状语连(文语境暗示)表达惯表示说话原没料{想希事通常式
We met her in the street yesterday
When he was young he took cold baths regularly
(2)果句中时间状语句中动作先句发生句中谓语动词时
He told me he read an interesting novel last night
(3)表示两紧接着发生动作常山词语连接般时：butandwhenas soon as immediately the moment the minute 等
He bought a watch but lost it
The moment she came in she told me what had happened to her
(4)常般时句型
Why didn’t you think of that
I didn’t notice it
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before
I didn’t recognize him
3般时考点分析
(1)表示未动作状态常will shall动词原形常表示时间状语连：tomorrow next week等
We will have a meeting tomorrow
(2)表示种趋惯动作
We’ll die without air or water
(3)表示趋行动词comego start begin leave等词常进行时形式表示时The students are leaving on Sunday
(4) be going to do willshall do be to do be about to do法区：
be going to do表示现算做某事种算事先考虑甚已做某种准备shallwill do表示未事先考虑说话时时作出决定
be going to表条件状语句句中will表意愿
If it is fine we＇ ll go fishing [√]
If it is fine we are going to go fishing [×]
be to do表计划安排发生动作表示吩咐命令禁止性等
A meeting is to be held at 3 00 o＇ clock this afternoon
be about to do表示正面接时间状语状语句
Autumn harvest is about to start
4现进行时考点分析
(1)表示说话时正发生着动作表示现阶段定发生讲话时正进行动作表期特定安排计划gocome等表示移动动词进行时代时 alwaysoften等频度副词连表常反复行动某种感情色彩
She is teaching English and learning Chinese
He is working on a paper
I am meeting Mr Wang tonight
We are leaving on Friday
The girl is always talking loud in public
(2)面四类动词宜现进行时
①表示心理状态情感动词：likelovehatecare remember believewantmindwishagreemeanneed等
②表存状态动词： appearexistlie remainseem belong to等
③表示行结果动词：allow accept permit promise admit complete等
④表示感官动词：seehear noticefeelsmell sound tastelook等
5完成时考点分析
(1)常完成时种情况
①by by the end by the time until before since接表示某时间短语句句子中
By the end of last year we had produced 20000 cars
The train had left before we reached the station
②表示 未实现希算意图诺 言等常had hoped plannedmeantintended thoughtwantedexpected等述动词式接定式完成式： hopedplanned+ to have done
③时间名词+ before句中作状语谓语动词完成时时间名词+ago句中作状语谓语动词般时
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before
Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago
④ hardlyscarcelywhen… no soonerthan句式中句常完成时表示……… hardly scarcely no sooner置句首时部分倒装
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started No sooner had we been seated than the bus started
(2) beforeafter引导时间状语句中般时代完成时
After he(had) left the room the boss came in
We arrived home before it snowed
6时考点分析
时表示观点预计发生动作存状态种时态常宾语句中句常般时
He always said that he would study hard at that time
7进行时考点分析
进行时表示某时刻正进行动作存状态
He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday
8现完成时考点分析
(1)现完成时for since引导状语连外面介词短语连：duringinover the last(past) few years(months weeks) in recent years so far up to now等(2)列句型中常现完成时
It is( has been)+段时间+ since句
This( ThatIt) is the first(second) time that+现完成时
This( ThatIt) is the best finestmost interesting…+that+现完成时
(3)时间条件状语句中现完成时代完成时
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it
If you have done the experiment you will realize the theory better
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped
9注意组时态区
(1)般时现完成时：
①时间差异：时间均般时现完成时含ago last yearJust now the other day等
②结果差异：现完成时强调现影响结果动作现刚完成继续般时强调动作发生现毫关系
(2)完成时般时：完成时强调出现语连续动作(连谓)形式般时
◆动词动语态核心考点
动词动语态构成方式：be+分词口语中 getbecome+分词表示动语态基法：知道没必提动作执行者谁时动语态强调突出动作承受者常动语态(by短语时省略)
1动语态时应注意问题
(1)动变动时双宾语变化
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend) on my birthday
I was given an interesting book(by my friend)on my birthday
(1) 动变动时宾语成语：(作补语)定式前需加to(位置变)
The boss made him work all day long
He was made to work all day long (by the boss)
(3)短语动词变动语态时勿掉尾巴
The children were taken good care of (by her)
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to
(4)情态动词 be going tobe to be sure to have to等结构变动语态时需面动词原形变be+分词
(5)句子谓语say believe expect thinkknowwrite consider report等时动语态两种形式：①谓语动词动语态动词定式作补②i作形式语真正语面语句表示
People say he is a smart boy
He is said to be a smart boy
It is said that he is a smart boy
People know paper was made in China first
Paper was known to be made in China first
It is known that paper was made in China first
类似句型： It is saidknownsuggested believedhopedthought that
2动语态种情况
(1)物动词物动词词组动语态中
(2)表示状态谓语动词：lasthold containfitcost等
(3)表示属动词haveown belong to等
(4)表示希意图动词：wishwanthopelikelovehate等
(5)宾语反身代词相互代词时谓语动词动语态动语态
(6)宾语源宾语定式动名词等谓语动词动语态
3动形式表动意义
(1) feel looksmelltaste sound等面接形容词时cutreadsellwearwrite等带状语修饰语时动词表示开始结束关停转启动等意义时
The fish smells good
This kind of cloth washes easily
These novels won＇ t sell well
My pen writes smoothly
The door won’t lock
(2) break out take place shut off turn of work out等动词表示发生关闭制定等意思时
The plan worked out successfully
The lamps on the wall turned off
(3)want requireneed面动名词动形式表示动含义
(4) be worth doing动形式表示动含义
(5)be+形容词+to do中定式逻辑宾语句子语动代动
This kind of water isn＇t fit to drink
The girl isn＇t easy to get along with
注意：be to blame(受谴责) be to rent(出租)动形式表动
4动形式表示动意义种情况
be seated坐着 be hidden躲藏 be lost迷路 be drunk喝醉 be dressed穿着
5动语态系表结构区
处系表结构指连系动词+作表语分词结构动语态形式完全样注意区：
动语态强调动作系表结构表示语特点状态
The book was sold by a certain bookstore(动语态)
The book is well sold(系表结构)
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