2021高考英语词汇串记阅读训练（四十七）
Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese characters were initially （mean）to be simple pictures used to help people remember things After a long period of （develop） it finally became a unique character system embodies phonetic sound image idea and rhyme at the same time The writing system which was （extreme） advanced in ancient times began With inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells and these are regarded the original forms of Chinese characters Afterwards Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic stylesbronze inscriptions official script regular script cursive script running script etc Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside which is （root）in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are (the horizontal stroke)| (the vertical stroke) ( the left falling stroke)＼(the rightfalling stroke) and乙(the turning stroke)
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
答案：1 meant 2 development 3 that 4 extremely 5as 6rooted
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：汉字原始记事简单图画断演变发展终成种兼具音 形意韵独特文字现存中国古代早成熟文字甲骨文认现代汉字初形汉字历金文隶书楷书草书行书等阶段汉字结构外圆方源古 天圆方观念汉字五种基笔画横竖撇捺折
高级词汇
The Chinese （class）garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture It is a kind of environment art which systematically combines artificial mountains and （river） plants and buildings with the natural landscape The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is artificial as it is the garden must look ingenious and （nature） When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewersOf the world’s three major garden systems the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the （origin） of the world’s garden due its long history and abundant connotations
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
答案：1 classical 2rivers 3natural 4origins 5 to
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：中国园林造山水植物建筑等然貌机结合环境艺术国古代建筑艺术珍宝建造原妙极然宛天开游赏中国古典园林充分领略假然景创山水真趣园林意境世界三园林体系中中国园林历史悠久涵丰富誉世界造园史渊源
Part 2 阅读练
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking 1 Do you want to be a good public speakerHere are some principles you must master
People want to listen to someone who is interestingrelaxed and comfortableToo oftenwhen you stand up to give a speechyou focus on the public at the expense of the speaking 2 Focus on the speakingTalk directly to your audiencebe yourself and make a connection
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakesYetthe only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speakingPeople’s attention wanders constantlyIn factmost people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s messageSodon’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one 3
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker 4 And like everything else in lifethat takes practiceRemembereven world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis
5 It’s rare to hear someone sayI wish that speaker had spoken longerOn the other handyou probably can’t count the times that you’ve thoughtI’m glad that talk is overIt seemed to go on forever So surprise your audienceAlways make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipatedIt’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end
ADo the opposite
BYou want to be an effective public speaker
CYou don’t need to apologize for a minor slip
DWhen it comes to public speakingless is usually more
EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
GHoweverthe majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be
参考答案：
文篇说明文文章成名受欢迎演讲者出建议注意听众互动错误时应继续讲断练等
1G 考查渡句
解题思路文语境分析题句提生公开演讲天赋承接语意应该天培训选G项然数成影响力演说家受训练G项中the majority of people(数)应句some individuals()train to be(训练然)应句are born with(生俱)
2A 考查渡句
解题思路文语境分析题前面句说站公众面前演讲时数情况关注公众牺牲演讲言外意作者认演讲者应关注演讲身公众选A项反做F选项然提关注听众选项中the fear前文中没提排
3C 考查段尾句
解题思路词汇复现题前文说成功演说家会犯错……非错误非常严重否犯错停止演讲推断设空处应该犯错关选项C没必失误道歉a minor slip(错误)前文 a mistake义换
4B 考查渡句
解题思路词汇指代题前句目标成名完美演说家锁定BE两选项句生活中切事情样需练中关键词that空格处应提that指代容选B项想成名影响力演说家需加练
5D 考查段首句
解题思路挖空位置推理题空格提少听会说希演讲者讲更久’外段出建议总演讲预期稍短点知位段段首空格处应缩短演讲时间关D项说公开演讲通常越少越符合段题处less指less timemore指more benefits者more gains
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Part 1 词汇精炼
初级词汇
Chinese characters were initially （mean）to be simple pictures used to help people remember things After a long period of （develop） it finally became a unique character system embodies phonetic sound image idea and rhyme at the same time The writing system which was （extreme） advanced in ancient times began With inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells and these are regarded the original forms of Chinese characters Afterwards Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic stylesbronze inscriptions official script regular script cursive script running script etc Chinese characters are usually round outside and square inside which is （root）in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are (the horizontal stroke)| (the vertical stroke) ( the left falling stroke)＼(the rightfalling stroke) and乙(the turning stroke)
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
答案：1 meant 2 development 3 that 4 extremely 5as 6rooted
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案 ：汉字原始记事简单图画断演变发展终成种兼具音 形意韵独特文字现存中国古代早成熟文字甲骨文认现代汉字初形汉字历金文隶书楷书草书行书等阶段汉字结构外圆方源古 天圆方观念汉字五种基笔画横竖撇捺折
高级词汇
The Chinese （class）garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese architecture It is a kind of environment art which systematically combines artificial mountains and （river） plants and buildings with the natural landscape The construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is artificial as it is the garden must look ingenious and （nature） When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewersOf the world’s three major garden systems the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the （origin） of the world’s garden due its long history and abundant connotations
Exercise 1：蓝色标记词汇者短语写出中文意思
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
Exercise 2：短文中空格处补充完整
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
答案：1 classical 2rivers 3natural 4origins 5 to
Exercise 3：全文翻译
答案：中国园林造山水植物建筑等然貌机结合环境艺术国古代建筑艺术珍宝建造原妙极然宛天开游赏中国古典园林充分领略假然景创山水真趣园林意境世界三园林体系中中国园林历史悠久涵丰富誉世界造园史渊源
Part 2 阅读练
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking 1 Do you want to be a good public speakerHere are some principles you must master
People want to listen to someone who is interestingrelaxed and comfortableToo oftenwhen you stand up to give a speechyou focus on the public at the expense of the speaking 2 Focus on the speakingTalk directly to your audiencebe yourself and make a connection
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakesYetthe only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speakingPeople’s attention wanders constantlyIn factmost people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s messageSodon’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one 3
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker 4 And like everything else in lifethat takes practiceRemembereven world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis
5 It’s rare to hear someone sayI wish that speaker had spoken longerOn the other handyou probably can’t count the times that you’ve thoughtI’m glad that talk is overIt seemed to go on forever So surprise your audienceAlways make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipatedIt’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end
ADo the opposite
BYou want to be an effective public speaker
CYou don’t need to apologize for a minor slip
DWhen it comes to public speakingless is usually more
EThe objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
FTake the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
GHoweverthe majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be
参考答案：
文篇说明文文章成名受欢迎演讲者出建议注意听众互动错误时应继续讲断练等
1G 考查渡句
解题思路文语境分析题句提生公开演讲天赋承接语意应该天培训选G项然数成影响力演说家受训练G项中the majority of people(数)应句some individuals()train to be(训练然)应句are born with(生俱)
2A 考查渡句
解题思路文语境分析题前面句说站公众面前演讲时数情况关注公众牺牲演讲言外意作者认演讲者应关注演讲身公众选A项反做F选项然提关注听众选项中the fear前文中没提排
3C 考查段尾句
解题思路词汇复现题前文说成功演说家会犯错……非错误非常严重否犯错停止演讲推断设空处应该犯错关选项C没必失误道歉a minor slip(错误)前文 a mistake义换
4B 考查渡句
解题思路词汇指代题前句目标成名完美演说家锁定BE两选项句生活中切事情样需练中关键词that空格处应提that指代容选B项想成名影响力演说家需加练
5D 考查段首句
解题思路挖空位置推理题空格提少听会说希演讲者讲更久’外段出建议总演讲预期稍短点知位段段首空格处应缩短演讲时间关D项说公开演讲通常越少越符合段题处less指less timemore指more benefits者more gains
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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