高考英语词汇手册「Q-R」


    qualify vt have or give (sb) the qualities training etc that are necessary or suitable
    ()具资格 ()胜 vi have qualities 资格 胜
    词组 qualify…to do…()…具资格做…
    qualify …as…作…胜…
    qualify …for…胜…
    展开 qualified adj 合格胜 qualification n 资格 资格(证明) 条件
    quarrel vi n angry argument or disagreement 争吵
    词组 quarrel with sb about sth 某争吵某事
    展开 quarrelsome adj 爱吵架
    quite adj completely entirely 十分
    辨析 quite 没程度差具强烈感情色彩形容词副词动词 alone certain correct dead empty enough full horrible impossible mistaken perfect agree realize satisfy understand know等连时表示完全十分
    His French is quite perfect 法语极
    This job is quite impossible 工作完全没法干
    程度差形容词副词动词cold good well nice old pretty polite rich warm young like等连时表示相算少含完全意味
    He speaks English quite well 英语讲满错
    This lady is quite pretty 女士颇分姿色
    动词连 eg I don’t quite follow you 懂话
    修饰名词时放定冠词前That was quite an accident 次太寻常事
    名词前形容词时quite放定冠词放定冠词前
    They had a quite good time 说 quite a good time
    rather 修饰贬义形容词副词rather poor bad stupid uglyrather too 辨析级连
    My mother is rather better today 母亲天
    The book is rather too difficult for the juniors and rather too easy for the seniors
    书低年级学生说未免太难高年级学生说嫌太容易
    动词连 I rather like her 相喜欢
    修饰名词时放定冠词前 It’s rather a pity 真相遗憾
    名词前形容词时放定冠词放定冠词前
    It is a rather cold day 说 rather a cold day
    Fairly 修饰褒义形容词副词fairly clevergood well bravely
    修饰名词时放定冠词 a fairly good student
    much 修饰动词 I told her that didn’t matter much 告诉事重too 辨析级连Much too修饰形容词副词
    I’m afraid my husband is much too busy to see visitors 恐怕丈夫太忙接客
    It was much worse than I thought 想糟糕
    too much修饰数名词too much work too many修饰数名词
    too many books much more接数名词much more rice many more接数名词many more students
    very 表示非常指达高程度绝含义修饰形容词副词直接修饰动词 He struck the table very angrily 非常气愤猛敲桌子
    raise vt lift cause to rise grow bring up or breed collect 举起 升高 种植 喂养 筹集
    词组 raise your hands 举手 raise oil price 提高油价
    raise a question 提出问题
    raise money 筹集钱
    raise a family chickens 养家 鸡 raise corn 种植玉米
    raise monuments to soldiers 修建士兵纪念碑
    辨析 rise vi come or go upwards 升升高涨
    His voice rose in excitement 兴奋提高声音
    He rose from the seat
    range vi vary or extend between specified limits (某范围)变动变化
    n connected line or row of mountains hill extent 山脉范围
    词组 a wide range of goods 种样货物
    a large range of products 许选产品
    range from …to (between) ……等
    the age range
    be out of range
    rank vt grade sbsth according to quality achievement …分等
    n position grade in the armed forces 位军衔
    词组 rank third 排第三 of (the) first rank 头等流
    rank among (with) 属…列列…中 rank as 算作…作
    rare adj not often seen unusual 稀难常见 指事物指贵重东西时侧重价值
    例句 Gold is a rare metal 金子种稀金属
    辨析 scare 表示稀少缺乏含充足现缺乏意思定贵重东西般事物强调种缺乏产生利影响
    The bird has become scarce in this country 国家种鸟变稀少
    reach vt get o r arrive at 抵达达
    vi go as far as stretch out and take sth 达延伸伸手
    词组 reach one’s hand for the book伸手书 reach for 伸手
    beyond the reach of 法达 理解等
    out of reach 法 抓
    within reach of 达
    reach a decision作出决定
    reach a conclusion 出结
    My conclusion is that……
    real adj actual or true 真真正 指客观存想象幻觉东西
    例句 The jacket is made of real leather件甲克衫真皮缝制
    辨析 true adj 正确真实 指事实实际情况相符合道理杜撰错误
    What he said was true 说真
    展开 realistic adj 现实逼真 really adj 确实 真实
    reality n 现实真实
    in reality in fact as a matter of fact actually 事实
    reason n cause of 理原 指说明种法行理通逻辑推理出
    词组 for this that reason
    beyond reason 没道理
    in reason 道理() out of reason 合理
    listen to reason 讲道理 听劝告
    例句 Give me your reason for doing so 告诉样做理
    辨析 cause 原 指造成种事实现象原尤指然原客观原
    The continuous heavy rain is the cause of the flood 连续断雨造成洪水爆发
    展开 reasonable adj 合理公道 sound reasonable
    reduce vt make sth smaller 减少缩
    词组 reduce … to… 陷入良境遇 落某种境
    reduce to order 恢复秩序整顿整理
    reduce to silence 安静沉没 reduce to tears 哭起
    reduce the price by 10 价格减少10
    例句 Poverty reduced him to begging for a living 贫穷落乞讨谋生步
    refer vi (referred referred referring) mention speak of 提参考
    词组 refer to 查阅指提谈起
    refer to …as …称作
    reference n 参考查阅 for reference仅供参考 reference books
    refuse vt say no 拒绝拒 语气坚决指坚决果断拒绝某种行尤指拒绝方希东西常接动词定式动名词作宾语接动名词句
    例句 She never refused to help those in need 拒绝帮助困难
    The cinema refused admission to children under three 电影院准3 岁童入
    辨析 reject 拒绝抵制 摒弃 指认价值合适排斥抛弃组词中拒绝意味 强接名词类词作宾语接定式
    The chairman rejected the proposal 席拒绝项提议
    If you are lefthanded you don’t have to feel lonely or rejected
    果左撇子必感孤独觉受排斥
    decline 婉言拒绝谢绝 指礼貌拒绝邀请帮助金钱等作物动词物动词接名词动名词定式作宾语作宾语
    I declined to stay for dinner 谢绝留吃晚饭
    regard vt treat think of … as consider …作
    n  (regards) kind wishes greeting 问侯致意
    词组 regard …as… 认……      
    in (with) regard to 关………
    give (send) one’s (kind best) regards to …问
    with kind regards to (写信末)请…问
    展开 regarding prep 关
    He spoke to me regarding his future 讲关
    regardless adj 留心注意关心
    adv 顾切样
    regardless of …顾…: regardless of the consequences 顾果
    regret vt n feel sorrow feeling of sadness 遗憾 feel regret 感遗憾
    词组 regret to do…遗憾做…
    regret doing…悔做…
    much greatly to my regret 深感遗憾非常抱歉
    regular adj happening repeatedly at times 常规固定定时规律
    强调定规律定期发生
    例 They have a regular meeting every two weeks 两周开次例会
    辨析 normal adj 正常规范 强调符合某标准般常规
    The normal temperature of human body is 37°C 体正常体温37°C
    usual adj 通常惯常 强调遵循常规贯
    He arrived later than usual 常晚
    展开 regularly adv 常定时正常
    regulation n 规 traffic regulations
    relate vt give an account of be connected with 叙述讲互关联
    词组 be related to …联系…关 亲属关系
    be associated with ……联系起…发生联系
    展开 related adj 关相关 relation n 关系亲戚
    relative n 亲属亲戚 relatively adv 相言
    relativity n 相
    relax v become less tight放松松弛(指紧张余放松轻松指松懈努力纪律等)
    例句 In no case are you to relax your efforts 放松努力
    辨析 relieve 减轻 指缓解痛苦忧愁释负担缓危机等
    作宾语意放心 feel relieved
    I was relieved to hear they had arrived safe 听安抵达放心
    rely vi count or depend on
    词组 rely on … …指… rely on sb to do …某做某事
    rely on sb for sth 指某做某事
    remain vi be left continue to be 留然继续
    例句 She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out
    丈夫外出时留家里顾孩子
    Despite the danger she remained clam 危险然镇定
    His story remains to be proved 讲事情证实
    (强调离东西撤走然留存接定式构成复合谓语意留尚)
    remain a headache remain at the rest
    Only a small part of the building remained standing
    辨析 stay 暂住逗留 直保持(持续状态)
    How long will you be staying in Hong Kong 香港呆久?
    I stayed awake the whole night 整夜没睡着
    展开 remaining adj 剩
    his remaining years with the remaining 6 to buy something
    remainder n 剩 remains of bodies
    remarkable adj worth noticing exceptional 显著非
    词组 be remarkable for …引注意(某点)突出
    展开 remarkably adv 相非
    remember v have or keep in the memory 记 记住
    词组 remember to do …记住做…
    remember doing …记住做…
    remember …as… 记……
    remember sb to … …问
    remind vt inform cause to remember 提醒想起
    词组 remind sb of sth 某想起某物
    remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
    展开 reminder n 起提醒作事物
    repair vt restore to good condition 修理
    n restoring or being to good condition 修补
    词组 under repair 正修理
    beyond repair 法修理
    out of repair 坏(处修理状态)
    replace vt take the place of 取代
    例句 I’ll replace my sister to take care of our sick mother today
    天代姐姐顾生病母亲
    辨析 substitute v …代
    substitute …for…
    We’ll substitute bread for rice 面包代米饭
    reply v n make an answer respond 回答答复
    词组 reply to… …作出回答反映
    in reply to 回复答复
    require vt demand 求需求 指权利规章规定求
    例句 常见句型:
    require sth 求某事
    require sth of sb 求某某事
    require sb to do …求某做…
    require that sb (should) do sth  求某做…
    (sth) require doing … to be done (某物)需做
    辨析 request vt 请求 表示礼貌客气请求
    常见句型:request sth from of sb 求某某事
    request sb to do…求某做某事
    request that sb (should) do …求某做 …
    demand vt 求 表示强烈求容否定
    常见句型:demand sth 求某事
    demand to do sth 求某做某事
    demand that sb (should) do… 求某做…
    rescue vt n save or bring away sb sth from danger 营救
    词组 rescue sb 营救某
    come go to someone’s rescue 营救某
    the rescue teams
    resist vt prevent or oppose succeed in not yielding to 抵抗忍住捺
    vi regard sth unfavorably 抵抗
    词组 resist temptation 抵制诱惑
    展开 resistant adj 抵抗力
    be resistant to water 防水 resistance n 抵抗反抗
    resolution n determination decision 决心
    例句 He made a New Year’s resolution to give up smoking
    新年定决心戒烟
    resolve v decide firmly solve 决心 决意解决解
    词组 resolve on upon against sth doing sth 决心 决定…
    resource n supply of raw materials 资源 通常复数形式
    例句 The natural resources in the world are getting fewer and fewer
    世界然资源越越少
    辨析 source 源出处水源
    Dose the information come from a reliable source 消息源?
    respect n politeness consideration aspect 尊重重视方面
    vt show consideration admire 尊重尊敬
    词组 respect oneself 尊心重
    辨析 respectful adj 尊敬恭敬
    be respectful to sb 某表示敬意
    展开 respectable adj 受尊敬受尊重正派
    respected adj 受尊重 respective adj
    responsible adj accountable 负责
    词组 be responsible for … …负责
    展开 responsibility n 责 bear the responsibility
    restrict vt put a limit 限制约束
    词组 restrict to 仅限限制… be restricted to…限…
    例句 Restrict your story to the fact 实事求说
    展开 restriction n 限制
    result v n effect or outcome 结果成果果
    词组 as a result 作结果
    as a result of …结果
    result from …造成…产生
    result in 引起…结果结果…
    return vi come or go back 回返回
    vt bring give put or send sth back 放回报答答谢
    n coming or going back reward 返回回报
    词组 return to normal 恢复正常
    in return 作报答回 in return for 答谢
    reward n vt recompense give a reward to 报答奖赏
    词组 reward sb with sth 奖赏某某物 reward sth 报答…
    辨析 award vt 授予颁发
    award sb sth 授予某… award sth to sb 授予某…
    作名词时award常指竞赛中获胜奖品证书奖章奖金等
    reward 指做某件事工作出色报答报酬
    He won an award for his design 设计获奖
    The owner gave a reward to the boy who found her dog
    奖赏找狗男孩
    risk n possibility of meeting danger or suffering harm loss etc 危险风险
    vt expose ( one’s life property etc) to danger(生命财产等)遭受危险…危险
    词组 risk doing sth 险做某事 at the risk of … …危险
    run the risk of … …危险 take the risk of … …危险
    risk one’s life to do something
    rob v take property illegally 抢劫
    词组 rob sb of sth 抢劫某某物
    辨析 steal sth from sb 偷某某物
    展开 robber n 抢劫 robbery n 强盗
    rule n statement of what can should must be done in certain circumstances 规章
    词组 make it a rule to do something 定位规律常总
    as a rule 般说通常
    run vi move at a speed faster than a walk 跑奔
    vt cause to go faster than walking operate manage
    跑奔……跑营理
    词组 run after 追赶追捕踪 run into 意间碰…相撞
    run across 意间碰 run away from… …跑掉
    run away with… 偷…跑掉私奔 run for 竞选
    run errands 跑腿 run out (某物)完
    run out of …  完… run over 碾压
    run short (某物)快完 run short of … 缺…


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