Unit3 Grammar and usage
Teaching aims
Learn how to make an inversion and in what cases inversion is used
Teaching important and difficult points
When and how to use an inversion
Teaching procedures
英语正常语序语 + 谓语语前谓语时句子结构需表示强调采倒装形式谓语动词完全移语前称完全倒装助动词情态动词放语前称部分倒装：
The teacher came in (正常语序)
In came the teacher (完全倒装)
I have never seen a film so moving before (正常语序)
Never before have I seen a film so moving (部分倒装)
倒装结构通常列情况：
完全倒装
1．there be句型
：There are many students in the classroom
2．here (there now then) +vi +语句型中out in up down away 等副词开头句子示强调
：Here comes the bus There goes the bell
Now comes your turn Out went the children
请试题：
① —can you tell me where my uncle is
—Yes of course________
A．here your uncle comes
B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here
D．your uncle here comes
注意：代词作语时谓语序变：Here it is In he comes
请试题：
② —Where is the report
—________
A．There is it
B．There it is
C．There the report is
D．Is there the report
3．时生动强调表语状语句子衡倒装
：
1) At the head of the queue was an old woman
2) On the ground lay an old sick goat
3) Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement
4) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people
5) Among the goods are Christmas trees flowers candles and toys
请试题：
③In each room _____
A．are ten students
B．ten students are
C．ten students there are
D．ten are students
4．so nor neither开头句子表示重复前句部分容原句谓语应前句谓语时态形式相致
：He has been to Beijing So have I
Li Wei can’t answer the question Neither can I
请试题：
④ —I’d met Philip several times before
—________
A．So did I
B．So had I
C．I did either
D．I met also
⑤ —Are you going there with us
—If Mary wants to go ______
A．I also go
B．so do I
C．so I will
D．so will I
⑥ —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
—I don’t know _____
A．nor don’t I care
B．nor do I care
C．I don’t care neither
D．I don’t care also
注意：果so 含意思头倒装：
—It was cold yesterday
—So it was（天确实冷）
二部分倒装
1．Only修饰状语提前时
：Only then did I begin to know her
Only in this way can you learn English well
请试题：
Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this
A．she realized
B．did she realize
C．she had realized
D．had she realized
2．某表示否定意义词 never hardly seldom little few at no time by no means nowhere not a bit等句首时
1) Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person
2) Never shall I forget it
3) Hardly can I believe that
请试题：
⑦ Little ______ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself
A．does he care
B．did he care
C．he cares
D．he cared
⑧ Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story
A．did he made
B．he made
C．did he make
D．he makes
3．not only… but also not until no sooner… than hardly… when 句首时倒装注意句型中倒装位置
not only… but also…句型中前分句倒装分句倒装
：
Not only was he forcing to stay at home but he was also forbidden to see his friends
Not until 句型中复合句前面句倒装面句倒装
：
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework
No sooner… than… hardly…when句型中面句倒装前面句倒装
：
No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question Hardly had I enter the army when I felt very proud
请试题：
⑨ Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school
A．can John go
B．John can go
C．could John go
D．John could go
⑩ No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door
A．she had fallen
B．had she fallen
C．she fell
D．did she fall
4．as 引导步句谓语动词部分倒装（提前as前）
：
1) Fine as it is I shall not go out
2) Hard as he worked he made little progress
3) Child as he is he knows a lot
5．省略if条件句中were had should 提前句首构成部分倒装
：
Were I not so busy I should go with you
Had he been here yesterday he would have come to watch the football match
Should there be a flood what should we do
6．so…that（……致）句型中so…提前句首构成部分倒装
：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him
7．某表示祝愿句子
：
1) May you succeed
2) Long live China
8．疑问句
：Do you speak English
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Teaching aims
Learn how to make an inversion and in what cases inversion is used
Teaching important and difficult points
When and how to use an inversion
Teaching procedures
英语正常语序语 + 谓语语前谓语时句子结构需表示强调采倒装形式谓语动词完全移语前称完全倒装助动词情态动词放语前称部分倒装：
The teacher came in (正常语序)
In came the teacher (完全倒装)
I have never seen a film so moving before (正常语序)
Never before have I seen a film so moving (部分倒装)
倒装结构通常列情况：
完全倒装
1．there be句型
：There are many students in the classroom
2．here (there now then) +vi +语句型中out in up down away 等副词开头句子示强调
：Here comes the bus There goes the bell
Now comes your turn Out went the children
请试题：
① —can you tell me where my uncle is
—Yes of course________
A．here your uncle comes
B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here
D．your uncle here comes
注意：代词作语时谓语序变：Here it is In he comes
请试题：
② —Where is the report
—________
A．There is it
B．There it is
C．There the report is
D．Is there the report
3．时生动强调表语状语句子衡倒装
：
1) At the head of the queue was an old woman
2) On the ground lay an old sick goat
3) Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement
4) Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people
5) Among the goods are Christmas trees flowers candles and toys
请试题：
③In each room _____
A．are ten students
B．ten students are
C．ten students there are
D．ten are students
4．so nor neither开头句子表示重复前句部分容原句谓语应前句谓语时态形式相致
：He has been to Beijing So have I
Li Wei can’t answer the question Neither can I
请试题：
④ —I’d met Philip several times before
—________
A．So did I
B．So had I
C．I did either
D．I met also
⑤ —Are you going there with us
—If Mary wants to go ______
A．I also go
B．so do I
C．so I will
D．so will I
⑥ —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
—I don’t know _____
A．nor don’t I care
B．nor do I care
C．I don’t care neither
D．I don’t care also
注意：果so 含意思头倒装：
—It was cold yesterday
—So it was（天确实冷）
二部分倒装
1．Only修饰状语提前时
：Only then did I begin to know her
Only in this way can you learn English well
请试题：
Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this
A．she realized
B．did she realize
C．she had realized
D．had she realized
2．某表示否定意义词 never hardly seldom little few at no time by no means nowhere not a bit等句首时
1) Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person
2) Never shall I forget it
3) Hardly can I believe that
请试题：
⑦ Little ______ about his own safety though he was in great danger himself
A．does he care
B．did he care
C．he cares
D．he cared
⑧ Not for a moment ____ the truth of your story
A．did he made
B．he made
C．did he make
D．he makes
3．not only… but also not until no sooner… than hardly… when 句首时倒装注意句型中倒装位置
not only… but also…句型中前分句倒装分句倒装
：
Not only was he forcing to stay at home but he was also forbidden to see his friends
Not until 句型中复合句前面句倒装面句倒装
：
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework
No sooner… than… hardly…when句型中面句倒装前面句倒装
：
No sooner had he finished the talk than a man stood up and put forward a question Hardly had I enter the army when I felt very proud
请试题：
⑨ Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school
A．can John go
B．John can go
C．could John go
D．John could go
⑩ No sooner ____ asleep than she heard a knock at the door
A．she had fallen
B．had she fallen
C．she fell
D．did she fall
4．as 引导步句谓语动词部分倒装（提前as前）
：
1) Fine as it is I shall not go out
2) Hard as he worked he made little progress
3) Child as he is he knows a lot
5．省略if条件句中were had should 提前句首构成部分倒装
：
Were I not so busy I should go with you
Had he been here yesterday he would have come to watch the football match
Should there be a flood what should we do
6．so…that（……致）句型中so…提前句首构成部分倒装
：
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him
7．某表示祝愿句子
：
1) May you succeed
2) Long live China
8．疑问句
：Do you speak English
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
