2024春期国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

国开电科理英语3线形考
单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年4月适2024春季学期国开电科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―___________________
―NosorryI didn’t know the rule about punching in
AAre you late this morningWendy
BDidn’t you punch out this morningWendy
CDidn’t you punch in this morningWendy

―___________________
―We have three major divisionsOperationsSales and MarketingFinance and Administration
AHow many departments do we have
BWhich division are you in
CWhich department shows the best

―I suppose there’ ll be a lot of arguments
―__________________
AI should imagine so
BNo problem
CThat’s a good idea

―I wish you success in your career
―_________________
AGo ahead
BIt doesn’t matter
CThe same to you

―I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―__________________
ASee you later
BHave a pleasant trip
CLet’s go out for a drink

―Who should be responsible for the accident


―The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_______
Aas are told
Bas told
Cas they told

A bus driver_________the safety of his passengers
Ais responsible in
Bis responsible for
Cis responsible to

A number of boys_________absent some time during the term
Ahave been
Bhas been
Cwill

He will write to me as soon as he_________home
Awill have returned
Breturns
Cwill return
 
I am_________your early coming
Alooking forward to
Blooking forward
Clook forward to

Leave the reference books behind_________you won’t be able to think independently
Aor
Band
Cso

My friend invited me_________the art cluband I accepted it with pleasure
Ajoin
Bto join
Cjoining

The key_______successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
Ato
Bin
Cof

The programme gives students the_________to learn more about global warming
Asuccess
Bambition
Copportunity



This is the man_________last night
Awhom I saw him
Bwhom I saw
Cwho I saw him

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1If you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen profession
A果足够聪明野心继续推进选择职业
B果聪明进心勇直前升职
C果聪明进心勇直前选职业领域中出类拔萃

2It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years
A决定否勤奋工作约50年职业生涯中否积极进取成效
B约50年职业生涯中否积极进勤奋工作取成效取决
C决定持续约50年职业生涯中否积极进取成效

3They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions
A正智成非样例子少少
B华成般极少考虑
C寻常认罕见例外

4We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
A做出贡献
B应该项目
C应该放做出贡献位置

5Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages
A工资高担心失份工作
B工资低算辞职


C福利担心失份工作

★听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
task4 testmp3
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Wendy punched in this morning[答案]F
2They need to punch out after work[答案]T
3They need to work overtime[答案]T
4They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call[答案]F
5They can use office phones for personal matters[答案]F

★听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The two speakers are_________
Ateacher and student
Bcolleagues
Cclassmates

2There are divisions in the company_________
A3 　
B4 　
C10

3Customer Service is a part of division_________
AOperations 　
BSales and Marketing 　
CFinance and Administration

4The Sales and Marketing includes departments_________
A2 　
B3 　
C4

5The director of the Sales and Marketing is now_________
Ain an online meeting 　
Bon holiday 　
Con a business trip



★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Joachim’s vision is based on an idea called pleaching(编织)where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave togetherSince the growth patterns of trees are{effectedaffectedattempted}by wind and sunlightit may be possible to control the way a tree develops

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housingOne of the{purposesdisadvantagesadvantages}of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber

A 100 percent tree house would take years to createJoachim said{Depending onJudging byProtected from}the climatea house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to growFortunatelythere’s a way to speed up the processJoachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮)grasses and living branches in the housing designsThis material would be able to move as the house grows Joachim said．

A home would become an actual ecosystema community of plantsanimalsand bacteria working togetherThe trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in{cleaningheatingcooling}the homesSolar panels and wind would help provide energyThe tree homes might even have soil pocketswhere plants could grow from the structure itself

Work has already begun on Joachim’s first designa house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living thingsJoachim is confident about the{happinessbenefitimportance}of his workas he uses natural products without destroying nature

The environment and its study are very importantWe need to respect naturedon’t take it for granted he said．
(1)
Aeffected
Baffected
Cattempted

(2)
Apurposes
Bdisadvantages
Cadvantages

(3)
ADepending on
BJudging by
CProtected from

(4)
Acleaning


Bheating
Ccooling

(5)
Ahappiness
Bbenefit
Cimportance

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING

I’m Michael BushManaging Director of Hoogle EngineeringI am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organizationHoogle Engineering was set up in 1960It was divided into several departments at that timesuch as the sales departmentmarketing departmentand production departmentLots of managers were employed to manage it all

Fortunately things are different nowSixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the businessThe market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each otherWe had a tall structureTraditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were givenThen you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every dayThen you moved up to the middle managementwho were doing the tasks of getting new businessand then you had the senior management teamand then you had the boardwho decided the business strategySo there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually

The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a productEach team has members that can manufacture different productsThe actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don’t even have team leadersYou’ve got the teamsand then you’ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as managementThis is generally called flat structure
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________
Athe nineteenth century
Bthe twentieth century
Cthe twenty first century

2There are many different_________of management in a tall structure
Akinds
Blevels


Cfunctions

3People in a flat structure usually work in_________
Adepartments
Bfamilies
Cteams

4All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________
Acommunication in the company is becoming more and more important
Bthe author thinks the two structures have the same functions
Cthere are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure

5The best title for the passage is_________
AOrganization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
BHistory of Hoogle Engineering
CSuccess in Hoogle engineering

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunitiesIf you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen professionno matter where you started out

But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren’t managing their employees’ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things wellyou’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses arebut also how you learnhow you work with otherswhat your values areand where you can make the greatest contributionbecause only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence

History’s great achieversNapoléondaVinciand Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNowmost of useven those of us with modest talentswill have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working lifewhich means knowing how and when to change the work we do
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Companies today are responsible for employee’s career[答案]F
2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F


3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengthsweaknessesyour valueshow you learnhow you do with others and so on[答案]T
5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F

单元测2 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―__________________
―She gave two weeks
AWhat did she get
BHow much time did she give
CWhat did she do

―_________father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday
―Peter’s
AWhose
BWhat
CWhich

―SorryI made a mistake again
―_________Practise more and you’ll succeed
ANever mind
BCertainly not
CDon’t mention it
 
―Could I help you with your heavy box You are so tired   
―_________I can manage it
ANothanks
BYesplease
CAll right
 
―How did you find your visit to QingdaoJoanna
―__________________
AOhwonderful indeed
BI went there alone
CA guide showed me the way



―I’m more than happy to go out this weekend
―_________We’ve got so much work to do at that time
ADon’t worry
BForget it
CDon’t say so
 
_________important it is for kids to imagine freely
AWhat
BHow
CWhat an

He gave up his study in college in_________
Abundle
Bdespair
Cash

I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party_____
Adidn’t I
Bdidn’t you
Chadn’t you
 
I took it for_________that you wouldn’t come here again
Agrand
Btame
Cgranted

If you need further informationplease_________our office
Aconstant
Bconstruct
Ccontact

It’s_________to point to or talk about strangers in public
Anot polite
Bpolite
Cgood

The_________was only sentenced to pay a fine of 10000
Aworm
Btube
Ccriminal

The light is too_________for me to readI can not stand any more
Adim
Bripe
Csoup



Under no circumstance_________to tell lies to parents
Achildren are allowed
Bare children allowed
Cwill children allow

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Though they have a lot of applicantsthey can’t find the people they want
A然应找想
B然应聘者找合适
C然程序找合适程序员

2Practising more is the key to leaning a language
A学语言关键练
B勤练学英语钥匙
C做运动语言学说处

3Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages
A工资高担心失份工作
B工资低算辞职
C福利担心失份工作

4The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writing
A老师指出书法里语法错误
B老师指出作文里拼写错误
C老师指出作文里语法错误

5How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out
A进行项目投资
B投资进行评估呢
C项目进行评价

★听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)


TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
AA couple
BColleagues
CTeacher and student

2What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries
AShe thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents
BShe thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff
CShe thinks high salaries stop people from moving on

3Who controls overtime work
AThe employers
BThe workers
CThe companies

4FAIR in fair wages means_________
Ageneral
Bcompetitive
Chigh

5The topic of the dialog is about_________
Ahow to control overtime
Bhow to pay wages
Chow to motivate the employees

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
When it comes to selecting candidates through interviewmore often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meetingYet employers like to{suggestconvinceadvise}themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processesIn today’s marketplacethe{worthcreditquality}of staff is fundamental to the company’s success andas a resultrecruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field

One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testingeither psychometric testing(心理测试)which attempts to define psychological characteristicsor aptitude testingThe idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role

The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one{componentmembershare}of the recruitment process may have some meritsbut in reality there is simply no real{extentmeasureamount}The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filledThe instinctive decision that many employers makebased on a CV and the first five minutes of a meeting


are perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the{businesstopicpoint}of recruitment
(1)
Asuggest
Bconvince
Cadvise

(2)
Aworth
Bcredit
Cquality

(3)
Acomponent 
Bmember
Cshare

(4)
Aextent
Bmeasure
Camount

(5)
Abusiness
Btopic
Cpoint

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organizationThese two processes are important in the success and growth of a business

In managing peoplestaffing is the most important component of HRMIt needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placementStaffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidaysabsenceshealth and safetydisciplinary actionand dismissal

Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the companyThe training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very importantGood HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organizationIt is important for the staff to know the career pathpaytraining and other opportunities that are available to themPerformance management is another important component of HRMThe reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases



The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organizationThis includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organizationThe relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organizationIt decides how fast an organization will realize their goals

The focus of HRM is the people within an organizationRegular planningmonitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRMSuccessful management ensures that all employees know their rolecareer development and also feel part of an organization
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1_________isare important in the success of a business
ATeamwork spirit and high salary
BThe process of managing people and their relationships
CTalents and their goals

2The most important component of HRM is_________
Astaffing
Bplanning
Cmonitoring

3According to the passageit is important for the employees to know the career pathpaytraining and other opportunities through_________
Anotices
Bpolicies
Cadvertisements

4We can use_________to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
Astaffing
BHRM policies
Cperformance management

5_________is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM
ARegular planning and monitoring
BEvaluation
CTraining

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
WAR FOR TALENT GOES ON IN JOB MARKET
The war for talent reads like headlines from many years agobut it has never gone awaysays Eleanor Nickersondirector of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applications


they cannot find the people they want

Top Employers’ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years’ career developmentSokeeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run

Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobsdespite a recent fall in unemploymentsays the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts

A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It’s the longest period since at least 1964We’re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staffthey should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1According to research by Top Employersmany corporations have enough talents for their development[答案]F
2The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary[答案]F
3The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run[答案]T
4Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer[答案]T
5The wages have been rising consistently since 2010[答案]F
单元测3 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―_________Everything is going smoothly
[答案]What do you think of everything

―Are you going on holiday for a long time
―__________________
AIt was a long time
BTwo weeks ago
CNoOnly a couple of days

―I wonder if I could use your computer tonight


―_________
ASurego ahead
BIt doesn’t matter
CWho cares

―In what form will you take the investment
―__________________
AYeswe will
BWe’ll contribute a site and the required premises
CWe’ll give investment

―Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park
―__________________
AThank you
BI’m glad to hear that
CI don’t think so

―Is it possible for you to expand business there
―__________________
AI like it
BI’d love to
CYesI think so

A budget is an estimation of the_________and_________over a specified future period of time
Acostexpense
Brevenueexpenses
Crevenueinterest

If the building project_________by the end of this month is delayedthe construction company will be fined
Ato be completed
Bis completed
Cbeing completed

John as well as Mike_________just been back from an important meeting
Ahave
Bhas
Chad

Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting_________
Ado we
Bshall we
Cwill you

Purchasing the new production line will be a_________deal for the company


Aprofitable
Bforceful
Ctremendous

Rentelectricity and insurance are all examples of the company’s_________
Aoverhead
Bturnover
Cassets

The manager urged his staff not to_________the splendid opportunity
Aslide
Bmiss
Cescape

They are trying to_________the waste discharged by the factory for profit
Aexpose
Bexhaust
Cexploit

They recommended that the amusement park_________
Awas extended
Bwill be extended
Cbe extended

You can go out_________you promise to be back before 12 o’clock
Aso far as
Bas far as
Cas long as

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The cost of the new project will go over budget
A新项目支出超预算
B新项目支出预算
C新项目支出重新核算

2How will the evaluation of these investments be carried out
A进行项目投资


B投资进行评估呢
C项目进行评价

3A credit card is an interest free shortterm loan
A信卡短期息贷款
B信卡倾短期贷款
C信卡贷款款

4Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy
A数评估制定效市场营销策略
B数评估市场策略非常重
C数评估制定效市场营销策略重环

5We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers
A应该鼓励市中心开车
B应该鼓励市中心开车
C应该劝阻市中心开车

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside itand to go to their officesfactories or schools every day by train or by buseven though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and{arriveget togo}home later in the evening

One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London{withoutwithnear}a garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same moneyone can get a little house in the{cityplacecountry}with a garden of his own

Thenin the country one can be free{out offromwithout}the noise and hurry of the townAlthough one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or busedone can sleep better at nightandduring weekends and on summer eveningsone can enjoy the fresh clean air of the countryIf one likes gardeningone can spend one’s spare time diggingplantingwatering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the gardenThenwhen the flowers and vegetables come upone has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of{workingnaturegardening}
(1)
Aarrive
Bget to
Cgo

(2)
Awithout
Bwith
Cnear



(3)
Acity
Bplace
Ccountry

(4)
Aout of
Bfrom
Cwithout

(5)
Aworking
Bnature
Cgardening

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
THREE STEPS TO A GOOD MARKETING BUDGET
Without good budget managementyou are likely to overspend on marketing accidentallyHere are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget

STEP 1 ORGANIZE FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The first step is to be clear of your current financial situationYou need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the futureAlthough income flows change throughout the yearyou must organize the information based on reliable revenuethe minimum amount of money your company makes each month

A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expensesnot the total revenue that comes inWhen you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the companyyou should determine where the money will go

STEP 2 DETERMINE WHERE YOU WANT TO SPEND MARKETING FUNDS

After you know the total amount available to spend on marketingthe next step is how you plan to spend that moneyThree main factors decide how you spend marketing funds the budget amountyour past experiencesand where you can reach the right audience

You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amountBesidesyou need to consider the strategies that have worked in the pastAlsoyou need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience

STEP 3 ASSESS DATA AND MAKE APPROPRIATE CHANGES

The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenueUltimatelymarketing is designed to bring in extra revenue


If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its costthen it is better to change strategy and try something else

Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategyEvaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or servicesHowevera good budget alone is not enoughYou have to take action and remain committed to following through your planBy keeping the budget in mind when you make decisionsyou will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What should the budget plan be based on
AThe company’s reliable expense
BThe company’s reliable income
CThe company’s reliable cost

2What does disposable income mean in Passage 3
ATotal income
BPrevious income
CNet income

3You have to be clear of_________when organizing financial information
Athe income and expenses
Bthe marketing fund
Cthe budget management

4The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________
Athe money you have earnedthe actual expenses and the money you will expend
Bthe budget amountyour past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
Cthe assets you havethe product and the income

5Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid_________
Ausing less than you earn
Busing money unnecessarily
Cusing more than you earn

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT
To save moneyyou simply need to spend less than you earnIt is easy to saybut why is it so difficult to do To answer this questionyou need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT


For most peoplethis is the biggest reason for overspendingPeople can easily get a credit cardsimply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their websiteThey can borrow money from banks to go shoppingeven buy cars or housesWhen you aren’t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchaseyou will feel you are spending free money or you aren’t spending money at allTry using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanWhen used as plannedthis can be a powerful financial toolThe problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to monthIf you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can’t afford to repay the full amountthis is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt youThat is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy lifebut don’t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren’t in your budgetWhen you know that you can’t afford an activitydon’t give inInsteadinvite your friends over for a home dinner partygame nightor some other activities where you can still enjoy time togetherbut without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something newbuying yourself something feels goodThere is absolutely nothing wrong with thisas long as you don’t go overboardYou’ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit cardbut you’ll feel even better when you don’t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month[答案]T
2Using a credit card to pay is spending free money[答案]F
3It’s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet[答案]T
4If you suffer from a deficit this monthyou simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future[答案]F
5Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget[答案]T
单元测4 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―How did you miss your train
―__________________
AWellI was caught in the traffic jam
BWhat’s your proposal
CNever mind

―I’m dog tiredI can’t walk any furtherTommy


―_________JennyYou can do it
ANo problem
BCome on
CNo hurry

―I’ve started my own software company
―__________________
ACould you tell me who is the owner
BNo kidding Congratulations
CIf I had the moneyI’d start one

―It’s getting darkI’m afraid I must be off now
―OK_________
ATake it easy
BGo slowly
CSee you

―When do we have to pay the bill
―_________December 30
ABy
BIn
CDuring

―Would you like some more beer
―_________please
AJust a little
BNo more
CI’ve had enough

Bring me a glass of beer_________
Ashall I
Bdon’t you
Cwill you

Can you tell me how_________to the railway stationplease
Agetting
Bto get
Cgot

I_________to know how often the bus runs during rush hour
Aoccur
Bhappen
Ctake place

I bought a new car last monthbut I_________my old car yet
Adid not sell
Bhave not sold


Chad not sold

I didn’t finish my homeworkNeither_________
Adid he
Bdidn’t he
Che did

In Beijingthe best season in a year is probably_________autumn
Alate
Blater
Clatter

Many factors both at home and abroad_________the bankruptcy of the multinational corporation
Abased on
Bput on
Ccontributed to

Raising pigs_________my job at that time
Awas
Bwere
Chas been

We_________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxiso we had to walk home
Alost
Bmissed
Ccaught

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centers
A应该鼓励市中心开车
B应该鼓励市中心开车
C应该劝阻市中心开车

2Car owners may probably be against it at firstbut people who use public transportation will be in favor of it


A车开始会支持公交通工具会反
B车开始会反公交通工具会支持
C车公交通工具会支持

3You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities
A提出申请进行道路施工道路关活动
B必须申请获批进行道路施工道路关活动
C必须道路施工道路关活动提出申请

4The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parking
A层行通道商业设施二层计划作停车场
B层仅行通道商业设施二层计划作停车场
C层作停车场二层作行通行商业设施

5The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
A长草区域应该害虫生存空间
B草面积会害虫生存方
C害虫总找生存空间草区域应

★听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How many people were fined for breaking traffic rules
AOne
BTwo
CThree

2Who got the biggest fine
AMike
BMike’s friend
CHelen

3Helen was fined for_________
Aspeeding
Bdrunk driving
Cdriving in the wrong lane

4How long did Mike’s friend have his driving license suspended
ATwo months
BThree months


CFour months

5Crackdown means_________
Adownfall
Bbreaking down
Crestricting undesirable actions

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
It’s very interesting to study names of different countriesChinese names are different from foreign namesOnce an English lady came to{look atwatchvisit}meWhen I was introduced to her she saidGlad to meet youMiss Ping Then she gave me her name card with three words on it Betty JBlackSo I saidThank youMiss Betty We looked at each other and laughed heartilyLater I found that the English people{putbroughttook}their family names last and the given names firstwhile their middles are not used very muchI explained to her that the Chinese family name{camecomesput}firstthe given name lastso she{wouldcouldshould}never call me Miss PingShe asked if we Chinese had a middle nameI told her we didn’tBut people may often find three words on a Chinese name cardIn this case the family name still comes firstthe other words after it{iswasare}a twoword given nameIt is quite usual in ChinaMy sister is Li XiaofangShe has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine
(1)
Alook at
Bwatch
Cvisit

(2)
Aput
Bbrought
Ctook

(3)
Acame
Bcomes
Cput

(4)
Awould
Bcould
Cshould

(5)
Ais
Bwas
Care



★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
BEIJING’S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approvedmeasuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public busesfree or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roadsan underground traffic system has also been operatingwhich includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry systemthrough which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the futurethe CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The road system in Beijing’s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Abuilt
Bdesigned again
Cconstructed

2An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating
A2
B3
C4

3The underground connection system consists of_________level(s)
Aone
Btwo
Cthree

4CBD stands for_________
ACentral Business District
BConvention on Biological Diversity
CChemistry and Biomedical Engineering

5Beijing has set up_________for people to check traffic conditions
Atraffic lights
Bunderground floor


Ca traffic inquiry system

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydneythe City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city centerweekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activitiestree cutting and use of very large construction machineryladdersetcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fullydepending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closureplease refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parademarch or other type of streetbased eventapproval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1As a ruleSydney’s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________
Aweekdays
BSaturdays
CSundays

2If you want a road closed to trafficyou must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least_________before the scheduled date
Aa week
B30 days
Ctwo months

3Partial of full road closures are decided by_________
Athe requirements from applicants
Bthe traffic flow
Cthe road conditions

4Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage
AIn light traffic areas
BOn work days
CThere will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work

5Which is the best title of this passage


ARoad Closure Procedures in Sydney
BRoad Conditions in Sydney
CRoad Management in Sydney

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
BEIJING’S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing’s central business district(CBD)is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approvedmeasuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public busesfree or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roadsan underground traffic system has also been operatingwhich includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry systemthrough which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the futurethe CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The road system in Beijing’s central business district(CBD)is being designed again[答案]T
2Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations[答案]F
3The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long[答案]F
4The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD[答案]T
5Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking[答案]F
★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydneythe City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city centerweekdays and Saturdays may be considered


You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activitiestree cutting and use of very large construction machineryladdersetcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fullydepending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closureplease refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parademarch or other type of streetbased eventapproval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered[答案]F
2You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath[答案]T
3Roads can only be closed partially[答案]F
4If you choose an existing route for a paradethe amount of planning will be reduced[答案]T
5Road closure applications can be sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date[答案]F
单元测5 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―Do you mind if I smoke here
―__________________
ANothanks
BYesplease
CYesbetter not

―Does she speak French or German
―She doesn’t_________
Aeither
Bneither
Cnone

―If you invite a Muslim to dinnerwhat are you advised not to order for him
―_____________
Achicken


Bpork
Cmutton

―Jack won’t like the filmyou know
―_________I don’t care what Jack thinks
ASo why
BSo what
CSo how

―What vegetables are in season now
―Radish and carrot_________
AI know
BI see
CI think

―What do you think about Japanese food
―____________________
AOverallthe diet there is a healthy onelow fat
BPublic environment has been greatly improved
CI didn’t have much time to prepare foodso I ate out a lotV

_________is known to alltoo much fat causes heart problems
AIt
BAs
CJust as

A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT_________
Ameat
Bvegetable
Cfruit

All things_________the planned flight will have to be can celled
Abe considered
Bconsidered
Cconsidering

I_________a book when the telephone_________
Awas reading…rang
Bread…rang
Cwas reading…was ringing

I don’t think anyone can accuse him_________not being honest
Aof
Bwith
Cabout



I’m used to_________up early now
Aget
Bgetting
Cto get

The machine_________this morning for no reason
Abroke off
Bbroke out
Cbroke up

This is the book_________I have learned a lot
Ato which
Bby whom
Cfrom which

We have spent all of our spare time_________our spare moneyon the project
Aas soon as
Bas long as
Cas well as

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Not only does the offending company suffer lossesbut the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in sales
A违规公司没遭受损失整奶制品市场销售额幅降
B仅违规公司整奶制品市场遭受损失销售额幅降
C仅违规公司遭受损失整奶制品市场销售额幅降

2But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurring
A目前行业标准太低阻止问题发生
B目前行业标准太低法阻止问题发生
C然目前行业标准太低够阻止问题发生

3A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food
A常困扰食品公司问题控制食物造成破坏老鼠昆虫


B常困扰食品公司问题控制老鼠昆虫时会食物造成破坏
C常困扰食品公司问题控制老鼠昆虫然会食物造成破坏

4The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
A长草区域应该害虫生存空间
B草面积会害虫生存方
C害虫总找生存空间草区域应

5Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live
A社区服务退居社区种方式
B社区服务回报居住社区种方式
C社区服务社区种方式

★听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Helen is worried about food safety[答案]T
2So farthe contaminated baby milk hasn’t caused any deaths yet[答案]F
3Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before[答案]F
4Food safety is an old problem[答案]T
5Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon[答案]F

★听力理解
听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days[答案]F
2Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt[答案]T
3There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion[答案]T
4Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays[答案]T
5At present people eat very little processed food[答案]F



★听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The problem with Koukou Old Yogurt is that it contains_________
Aprocessed food
Bleather products
Cindustrial gelatin

2We can infer from the dialog that lead is_________
Aa heavy metal
Bprocessed food
Ca company manager

3According to Michaelfood safety problems can’t be prevented because_________
Athere aren’t any industrial standards
Bthe industrial standards are too high
Cthe industrial standards are too low

4Melinda’s solution to the food safety problem is_________
Apunishing the companies concerned severely
Bsending a text message to the companies concerned
Csending a text message to all the other companies

5In the dialogsend a clear message to means to_________
Apublish
Bwarn
Cinform

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Fruit is good for peopleMany people eat some{fruitpearsapples}every dayMrBlack and MrsBlack like fruit very much and every Monday MrsBlack goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her houseThe man in the shop knows her well and helps a lotShe can buy all{kindpieceskinds}of fruit therelike applespearsoranges and bananasIn different time of the year the{pricespricevalue}of each kind of fruit is not the{goodbadsame}sometimes highsomething lowMrsBlack likes to buy cheap fruitBut MrBlack likes bananas onlyShe buys bananas for him every weekShe only buys cheap{fruitgoodsproducts}for herself
(1)
Afruit
Bpears
Capples



(2)
Akind
Bpieces
Ckinds

(3)
Aprices
Bprice
Cvalue

(4)
Agood
Bbad
Csame

(5)
Afruit
Bgoods
Cproducts

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
FOOD SAFETY
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floorsfood preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorineiodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as ricewheatetcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outsideso pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countriesthere is a food and drug administration bureauor some agency with a similar namewhich enforces rules nationwideresponsible for rules about the use of pesticidesetcHoweverbusinesses where food is storedprepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information


操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to pest control expertswhy should poisons never be used in food companies
ABecause they may enter food
BBecause they may kill rats
CBecause they may be harmful to the plants

2What is the first line of defense against pests
ATo check that doors and windows are completely closed
BTo clean the places where food is handled or stored
CTo fill any hole that might allow pests to enter a building

3How can floorsfood preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected
AWith smoke
BWith water
CWith chemicals

4Why should attention be paid to outer walls
ATo prevent pests from entering a building from outside
BTo keep moist from entering a building from outside
CTo stop sun rays from entering a building from outside

5What dose the passage mainly talk about
AWhy poisons should never be used where they may enter food
BWhy the growth of plants should be blocked and grass be kept short
CHow to control rats and insects without harming the food

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题（题10分）
The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN)
With the rapid globalization of food production and tradeinternational issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issuesand sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to
Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activitiesthe INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safet


y issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The need for regular exchange of information on food safety issues is__________when a food safety related event emerges
Aunnecessary
Burgent
Cunimportant

2It is__________that international issues related to food safety will increase
Aunlikely
Bimpossible
Cprobable

3The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem __________
Awith WHO
Balone
Csuccessfully
答案]A
4INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT__________
Apromoting information exchange
Bhelping countries manage food safety risks
Cpromoting trade between countries

5__________has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authorities
AEvery member state of INFOSAN
BEvery member state of FAO
CEvery member state of WHO

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITIES NETWORK (INFOSAN)
With the rapid globalization of food production and tradeinternational issues related to food safety are likely to increase


Food safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issuesand sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to
Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activitiesthe INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide[答案]T
2Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country[答案]F
3The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities[答案]T
4Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN[答案]T
5INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently[答案]F
单元测6 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―_____________
―Generally speakingwe are concerned with all aspects of promoting good health


AWhat health care programs are there in the community
BWhat are health care programs there in the community
CWhat health care programs there are in the community

―_____________
―Once or twice a week
AHow soon will you arrange for me to visit someone at home
BHow often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home
CHow long will you arrange for me to visit someone at home

―_____________
―To sum upit is a continual processfrom a newborn baby to the end of one’s life
AHow do you feel about Community Health Service
BWhat does Community Health Service mean exactly
CWhat do you think of Community Health Service

―Anything else
―_____________
AWe provide education relating to depression and anxiety
BFirstwe provide education relating to depression and anxiety
CMoreoverwe provide education relating to depression and anxiety

―Good morningVolunteering Mattershow can I help you
―_____________
AGood morningI’d like to find out how I could pay online
BGood morningI’d like to find out how I could make an appointment
CGood morningI’d like to find out how I could become a volunteer

Business people exercise their leadership in the community service are a________the commercial world
Aas well as
Bbut
Cso

Communities are part of everyday life and have positive_________on its members
Aaffects
Beffects
Cefforts

Community service is a great way to help people in their time of needIt is great to see the happiness that results_________it
Aof
Bin
Cfrom



Community service is important to me because it provides me with eyeopening experiences while ______ many people
Abenefit
Bbenefitting
Cbenefits

Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to_________to basic financial and material resourcesinformationadvice and referral
Ahave a chance
Bhave an opportunity
Chave access

Involvement in community activities_________an integral and inescapable part of senior managers’ jobs
Aare seen as
Bhas been seen as
Chas seen as

It takes small steps to create big change and this is_________servicelearning hopes to achieve
Awhat
Bthat
Cwhich

Knowing_________increases employee loyalty to the company and their leader
Awhat their CEO was volunteering time for community service
Bthat their CEO was volunteering time for community service
Cthat was their CEO volunteering time for community service

One of the main benefits of community service is that it_________a person’s character
Asets
Bbuilds
Cmakes

The online What’s on for Women provides information_________upcoming and ongoing events
Aabout
Bfor
Cwith

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题


★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they live
A社区服务退居社区种方式
B社区服务回报居住社区种方式
C社区服务社区种方式

2Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving back
A社区服务做慈善回馈
B没社区服务没慈善回馈言
C没社区服务会知道做慈善回馈意义

3People of all age groupswith a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community service
A年龄段投身社区服务事业中中年轻
B年龄段青春献社区服务
C年龄段年轻投身社区服务事业中

4Let’s go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizens
A花旗银行吧街银行优秀公民
B花旗银行吧街银行优秀公民企业
C花旗银行吧街优秀公民企业

5It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue
A1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题
B美国制造业工厂1970年代发现质量控制重问题已晚
C1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题

★听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示通题拉框选择题目正确答案
1What are health care programs mainly about{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}


2What is the first part of community service health{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
3How can people help themselves avoid illness{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
4What areas are of growing concern{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
5Who typically provides bedside care{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
(1)
AAlcoholism depression and anxiety
BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
CCommunication
DAll aspects of promoting good health
EChronic sickness
FThe family
GFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one＇s life
HInformation

(2)
AAlcoholism depression and anxiety
BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
CCommunication
DAll aspects of promoting good health
EChronic sickness
FThe family
GFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one＇s life
HInformation

(3)
AAlcoholism depression and anxiety
BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
CCommunication
DAll aspects of promoting good health
EChronic sickness
FThe family
GFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one＇s life
HInformation

(4)
AAlcoholism depression and anxiety


BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
CCommunication
DAll aspects of promoting good health
EChronic sickness
FThe family
GFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one＇s life
HInformation

(5)
AAlcoholism depression and anxiety
BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
CCommunication
DAll aspects of promoting good health
EChronic sickness
FThe family
GFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one＇s life
HInformation

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Have you heard about Grandparents Week This important community event began{aswithin}a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents DayIn 2014the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully{capturingcapturecaptures}the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms
Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents makeand the valuable role they playin their families and the wider ACT community
This year’s festival includes an exciting range of eventsprograms and activities for young and old{plusaddincluding}those in between Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floorJoin a fun game of bowls or table tennis Play your hand at cardsAttend a Senior Club Open Day Partake in delicious morning teas {WhoeverHoweverWhatever}your vintage there’s something for everyone during Grandparents Week
Does your community group have a great event or activity{out mindin mindof mind}for seniors Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program
(1)
Aas
Bwith
Cin

(2)
Acapturing
Bcapture
Ccaptures

(3)


Aplus
Badd
Cincluding

(4)
AWhoever
BHowever
CWhatever

(5)
Aout mind
Bin mind
Cof mind


★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
DoorKnocking
Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contactbut it has become a lost artWith the recent focus on customer privacydoorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s livesBut those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receiveHere are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknockingIt should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
◆WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organizationThe best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
◆HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area firstBeing a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the doorafter thateverything else is easy
◆FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOORKNOCK
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuseFigure out responses for various situationsWhat if the person who answers the door cannot speak English What if a child answers the door
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
The best times to knock are usually SaturdaysOn other daysafter dinner is idealWhen someone answers the doorsmile and introduce yourselfsay you are a volunteer andif it helpsstate where you liveGive the name of your organization andbrieflythe reason for the visit
◆STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others


If a person hesitatesemphasize benefits you’ve already mentioned and thenif necessaryadd further benefitsIf a person agreesfollow up immediatelyIf possibleget a donationa signatureor a promise
◆RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
Record namesaddressesemail addressesphone numbersand responses to questions on the spotYou won’t remember them later
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost art
AIt is not effectiveno one will take this method any more
BPeople focus on privacy increasinglyso doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s lives
CIt is very difficult to do doorknockingno one knows how to do it now

2Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknocking
AFind a good excuse to doorknock
BWear an official name tag
CLeave a door hanger

3What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean
Awithout delay
Bat some place
Cin a difficult situation

4Which time is not appropriate for door knocking
ASaturday afternoon
BMonday morning
CThursday evening

5Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknocking
AA stranger who is not living in this community and gives no notice for hisher visit
BAn offensive acquaintance who comes at any time
CA neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
◆COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community servicenot everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteerbecause not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it bytheir governmentas part of a citizenship requirement instead of military servicethe courts and other criminal justice punishmentstheir schoolto meet the requirements of a classor to meet the requirements of graduationorin the case of parentsrequired to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team


There are also people providing community servicebut they receive some form of payment in return for their work
◆YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young peoplealso known as youth serviceis intended to strengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and communityand to help them achieve their educationaldevelopmental and social goals
◆HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington Statefor examplestudents must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
◆CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonlyparents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
◆COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirementmany colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHoweversome colleges prefer work experience over community serviceand some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The organizer is the beneficiary of community service[答案]F
2Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers[答案]T
3Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes[答案]F
4In some high schoolsstudents must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma[答案]T
5Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practiceslike internship[答案]F

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容选词填空(题10分)
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community servicenot everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteerbecause not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it bytheir governmentas part of a citizenship requirement instead of military servicethe courts and other criminal justice punishmentstheir schoolto meet the requirements of a classor to meet the requirements of graduationorin the case of parentsrequired to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team


There are also people providing community servicebut they receive some form of payment in return for their work
◆YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young peoplealso known as youth serviceis intended to strengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and communityand to help them achieve their educationaldevelopmental and social goals
◆HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington Statefor examplestudents must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
◆CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonlyparents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
◆COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirementmany colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHoweversome colleges prefer work experience over community serviceand some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全句子
1I{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}our community because a great impact can be made on others’ lives through simple actions
2{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning
3Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}
4Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}the public
5Community service is a commitmentA person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}do so
(1)
Acommunity service
Beducational institutions
Cvolunteer in
Dsense of
Ethe benefit of
Fare asked to
Gstrengthen
Hcitizenship requirement

(2)


Acommunity service
Beducational institutions
Cvolunteer in
Dsense of
Ethe benefit of
Fare asked to
Gstrengthen
Hcitizenship requirement

(3)
Acommunity service
Beducational institutions
Cvolunteer in
Dsense of
Ethe benefit of
Fare asked to
Gstrengthen
Hcitizenship requirement

(4)
Acommunity service
Beducational institutions
Cvolunteer in
Dsense of
Ethe benefit of
Fare asked to
Gstrengthen
Hcitizenship requirement

(5)
Acommunity service
Beducational institutions
Cvolunteer in
Dsense of
Ethe benefit of
Fare asked to
Gstrengthen
Hcitizenship requirement
单元测7 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―_________about it now
―Every time a customer has complained we’ve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refund
AWhat’s the plan
BWhat’s be doing


CWhat’s being done

―How is everything going
―_________we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspection
AYou can just look
BAs you can see
CPlease just look around

―I’d like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor
―_________here’s your jacket and helmetand you’d better put on these boots as wellit’s our site policy
AGood
BYou’re welcome
CCertainly

―I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchaseexplain the situation and apologize to them
―Rightof course_________
AI’ll get on it right away
BI got it now
CI understand perfectly

―What’s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we’ve been receiving
―_________the quality of the material has not always been up to standard
AI believe
BI’m afraid
CI think

A Chinese company is going to_______over the wellknown Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation
Aget
Btake
Cturn

Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market_________it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4
Awhen
Bthat
Cwhere

I’m going to have a_________with Mark about this issue tomorrow
Aspeech
Bsentence
Cword



Let’s go_________the reports on the latest work
Aover
Bwith
Cto

Not only_________many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designedthey also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand miles
Awas
Bare
Cwere

Our new school building is_________construction
Aunder
Bin
Chaving

Proper controls that should_________developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in place
Ahas been
Bhave been
Cbe

The products of this company are always_________to standardthey have very strict quality control process
Aclose
Bdown
Cup

Then the situation_________worse by human error because of the lack of proper training
Awas
Bwas made
Chas became

Unluckilysome Quality Management System failures_________headlines
Ado make
Bdoes make
Cdo not make

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译


面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
A质量控制系列确保提高产品质量服务行
B质量控制确保提高产品服务质量系列行
C质量控制系列确保提高产品质量服务行

2The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes
A统计质量控制目标收集数便断改进制造工艺
B统计目标质量控制收集数便断改进制造工艺
C统计质量控制目标收集数断允许改进制造工艺

3Involvementparticipationand teamwork are seen as absolute’ must haves’ if a quality workplace is to be created
A员工介入员工参团队合作绝必须东西果创造高质量工作环境
B果创造高质量工作环境员工介入员工参团队合作视绝必条件
C果高质量工作环境创造出绝必须条件视员工介入员工参团队合作

4It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue
A1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题
B美国制造业工厂1970年代发现质量控制重问题已晚
C1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题

5Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
A出入口保护作区域更强
B出入口保护作区域强
C出入口保护作强区域相

★听力理解
点击听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site[答案]F


2The construction site doesn’t look very busy[答案]F
3Mike doesn’t inspect the whole construction site[答案]T
4It is not the first time the construction site being inspected[答案]T
5Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site[答案]T

★听力理解
听话录音根话容找出COLUMN A中方应产品质量问题(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示通拉框选择题目正确答案
COLUMN A COLUMN B

1Customers
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
2The store
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
3The purchasing department
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
4The manager
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
5Frank
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
(1)
ATrying to understand and solve the problem
BTalking to the supplier
CMaking complaints to the store
DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
EReporting the quality problem to the manager

(2)
ATrying to understand and solve the problem
BTalking to the supplier
CMaking complaints to the store


DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
EReporting the quality problem to the manager

(3)
ATrying to understand and solve the problem
BTalking to the supplier
CMaking complaints to the store
DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
EReporting the quality problem to the manager

(4)
ATrying to understand and solve the problem
BTalking to the supplier
CMaking complaints to the store
DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
EReporting the quality problem to the manager

(5)
ATrying to understand and solve the problem
BTalking to the supplier
CMaking complaints to the store
DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
EReporting the quality problem to the manager

★听力理解
听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the product they are talking about
ASkirts
BShirts
CMaterials

2What is the problem with the product
AQuality
BColor
CQuantity

3Who first finds out the problem
AThe supplier
BThe customer
CThe store

4Who first receives the customer’s complaints
AThe supplier
BThe manager


CThe store

5What is the source of the problem
AThe purchasing department
BThe store
CThe supplier


★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a{comprehendcomprehensivecomprehension}and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services{withthroughin}ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedbackTQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization{orandas}may be in adherence to established standardssuch as the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 9000 seriesTQM can be applied to any type of organizationit originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable{amongbesidesincluding}schoolshighway maintenancehotel managementand churchesAs a current focus of ebusinessTQM is based on quality management{fromtoat}the customer’s point of view
(1)
Acomprehend
Bcomprehensive
Ccomprehension

(2)
Awith
Bthrough
Cin

(3)
Aor
Band
Cas

(4)
Aamong
Bbesides
Cincluding

(5)
Afrom
Bto
Cat



★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
NOTABLE QUALITY MANAGEMENT FAILURES
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirementsand to provide good designqualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not metcustomers might be upsetmanagement and employees both might be unhappybut its negative influence is not so widespreadUnluckilysome Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in UShistory broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeThen the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingThe only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole USautomobile industry in the 1970sApparently the entire USauto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixtiesNot only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designedthey also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesThe Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early onIndependent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make callsMeanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problemAs the problem continued to make news headlinesApple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem
All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A company should provide well designed products[答案]T
2A company should place company’s interest at the first place[答案]F
3A company should reduce the amount of waste[答案]T
4A company should satisfy all employees’ requirements[答案]F
5A company should produce qualified products[答案]T



★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容选择题目答案(题10分)
The History of Quality Control
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
The term ’quality control’ came into common use in the 1950s because of WEdward DemingHis ’Fourteen Points’ have become the bible for quality control specialistsWhen the postwar world returned to regular manufacturingDeming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptableInsteadhe proposed a process known as ’statistical quality control’It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being madeThe goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processesThis would in turn improve quality control
Another important principle of Deming’s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failuresHe strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environmentIn Deming’s own words’the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage’ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environmentthen empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming’s systemImproved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving qualityInvolvementparticipationand teamwork are seen as absolute ’must haves’ if a quality workplace is to be created
The Japanese were the first to use Deming’s Fourteen Pointsand made great successAs an exampleone Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following yearwith no increase in the amount of working hoursAll this happened as a result of simply improving qualityIt was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issueBy that timeJapanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to WEdward Demingwhat is the best time to control product quality
ABefore a product is made{ABC}
BAfter a product is made
CDuring the production process

2When there are quality failureswhere does WEdward Deming think the blame lies
AIn the workforce


BIn the upper management
CIn the tools

3Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace
AWorking alone
BGroup participation
CTraining programs

4During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms
A1990s
B2000s
C1970s

5According to the passagewhich of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct
AQuality control can lead to great success for a company
BQuality control can be done within one department
CQuality control requires constant improvement

单元测8 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
―_______________
―We have sent out leaflets to all residentsexplaining what to do in an emergency
AHow do you deal with emergency
BWhat have you talked to the public
CWhat do you want the residents do

―__________________
―With pleasureEmergency planning covers several different aspects
ACould you explain when your work on emergency planning began
BCould you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on
CCould you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on

―__________________
―Firefire service please There’s a huge fire here
A911how may I direct your call
BHow may I help you
CWhat can I do for you

―Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairsit could block our way out
―_________This is no time for talking
ALet’s run


BWe’d better call 911
CYou’re right

―Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down It’s only two floors
―_________We’d better wait for the rescue
AThat’ a good idea
BNowe can’t do that
CI think we will kill ourselves

_________these potential problemstwoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once
AConsidered
BGiven
CIncluding

A campus emergency_________occur at any time of the day or nightweekendor holidaywith little or no warning
Ahave to
Bdared
Cmay

Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into_________the following
Aconsideration
Bconfidence
Ccare

Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and willin many instancesalready have evacuation plans_________
Aout of place
Bin place of
Cin place

Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessitieswhich is_____planning ahead is essential
Awhy
Bbecause
Csince

Patrols should be conducted by teams_________individuals
Arather than
Bno less than
Cmore than

Preparedness actions are aimed


______planningorganizingtrainingequippingexercisingevaluatingand implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response
Ato
Bat
Cfor

Some of the risks may be relevant to your communityFind out which ones by____wwwGetPrepareduk
Avisiting
Bvisit
Cvisited

These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development___have been implemented
Anor
Band
Cor

When you complete Part 1you will be able to learn_________
Ato what do for specific hazards
Bwhat to do for specific hazards
Cwhat do for specific hazards

第二题：阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空(题型机)(50分)
列带★题库中抽中1道试题
★翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Building occupants should not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnel
A楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
B楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前次进入楼道
C楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道

2In additionit is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area
A外建议员工工作区放置套急救包
B外员工推销工作区摆放套急救包
C外员工建议公司工作区放置急救包



3An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe
A紧急情况会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
B紧急情况会导致轻微者严重恢复问题
C紧急情况定会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题

4Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
A出入口保护作区域更强
B出入口保护作区域强
C出入口保护作强区域相

5We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
A做出贡献
B应该项目
C应该放做出贡献位置

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Over the decade 20012010an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year{affectaffectingaffected}approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annuallyTwentyfive per cent of these emergenciesand 44 per cent of these deathsoccurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively{towithfor}emergenciesThese statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflictrelated emergencies{Due toBased onAccording to}the World Bankover 15 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflictThese populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseasesacute malnutritiontrauma and complications from chronic diseases
Over the same time periodrisks to public health{have increasedhas increasedincreases}due to globalizationand international travel and tradeSuch risks might be transmitted by people (egSARSinfluenzapolioEbola)goodsfoodanimals (egzoonotic disease)vectors (egdengueplagueyellow fever)or the environment (egradionuclear releaseschemical spills or other contamination)
In all types of emergenciesthe poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionatelyThese{positivenegativeaffirmative}impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costsaveraging over US100 billion per yearThe appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacitiesintersectoral collaborationthe promotion of equitythe protection of human rightsand the advancement of gender equality
(1)
Aaffect
Baffecting
Caffected



(2)
Ato
Bwith
Cfor

(3)
ADue to
BBased on
CAccording to

(4)
Ahave increased
Bhas increased
Cincreases

(5)
Apositive
Bnegative
Caffirmative

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
Ebola Surge — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West AfricaAlthough the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nationsmany countriesincluding China and the United States of Americahave actually been working closely with the Ebola hit statesFor examplethe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC’ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquartersTogetherthey offer continuous support to save lives and protect peopleCDC works closely with a number of US government agenciesnational and international partnersCDC’ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept22014CDC DirectorTom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effortThe sooner the world comes together to help West Africathe safer we all will beWe know how to stop this outbreakThere is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC’ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africasupported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts statesideactivated at Level 1its highest levelbecause of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improvingThe CDC is operating and supporting labs in the r


egion to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communicationcoordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
AThe first one in western countries
BIt did not ever threaten West Africa
CNot the first but the largest one

2The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
Aan American stateside activity
Ban international activity
Ca regional activity

3What does the word massive mean in Para3
AHuge
BQuick
CUrgent

4How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
ALess than 100
BA hundred
CMore than 100

5What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
AWork closely with governmentalnational and international partners
BCall for more partners to join this effort
CEstablish Emergency Operations Centers

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for themthe better you will be able to actreducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
Emergency response plans(ERPs)are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildingscommunication with local emergency services and the general publicindividual roles and responsibilities during an emergencyand supplies and materials that may be needed


Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace
Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuatedclear at all timesand unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
Consider the transportation needs of employees
Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency(for examplecontact numbers for their homenextofkinor special medical conditions)
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passagethe blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routesthe emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F



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