2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语3》在线形考(单元自测1)试题及答案


    2023秋季学期国开电科理英语3线形考
    单元测1 试题答案
    说明:资料整理2023年11月23日适2023秋季学期国开电科学员台线形考考试
    单元测1 试题(题库)答案
    说明:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    列题库中抽2题
    ―___________________
    ―NosorryI didn’t know the rule about punching in
    [答案]CDidn’t you punch in this morningWendy

    ―I suppose there’ ll be a lot of arguments
    ―__________________
    [答案]AI should imagine so

    ―I wish you success in your career
    ―_________________
    [答案]CThe same to you

    ―I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
    ―__________________
    [答案]BHave a pleasant trip

    ―Who should be responsible for the accident
    ―The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_______
    [答案]Bas told

    ―___________________
    ―We have three major divisionsOperationsSales and MarketingFinance and Administration
    [答案]AHow many departments do we have

    列题库中抽3题
    A bus driver_________the safety of his passengers


    [答案]Bis responsible for

    A number of boys_________absent some time during the term
    [答案]Ahave been

    He will write to me as soon as he_________home
    [答案]Breturns


    I am_________your early coming
    [答案]Alooking forward to

    Leave the reference books behind_________you won’t be able to think independently
    [答案]Aor

    My friend invited me_________the art cluband I accepted it with pleasure
    [答案]Bto join

    The key_______successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company
    [答案]Ato

    The programme gives students the_________to learn more about global warming
    [答案]Copportunity

    This is the man_________last night
    [答案]Bwhom I saw

    第二题:阅读理解选择判断翻译等(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1试题
    ★翻译
    面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1If you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen profession
    [答案]C果聪明进心勇直前选职业领域中出类拔萃



    2It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years
    [答案]B约50年职业生涯中否积极进勤奋工作取成效取决

    3They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions
    [答案]A正智成非样例子少少


    4We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
    [答案]C应该放做出贡献位置

    5Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wages
    [答案]A工资高担心失份工作

    ★听力理解
    听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
    task4 testmp3
    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1Wendy punched in this morning[答案]F
    2They need to punch out after work[答案]T
    3They need to work overtime[答案]T
    4They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call[答案]F
    5They can use office phones for personal matters[答案]F

    ★听力理解
    听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
    TASK3 TESTMP3
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1The two speakers are_________
    [答案]Bcolleagues


    2There are divisions in the company_________
    [答案]A3  

    3Customer Service is a part of division_________
    [答案]BSales and Marketing  

    4The Sales and Marketing includes departments_________
    [答案]C4



    5The director of the Sales and Marketing is now_________
    [答案]Con a business trip

    ★完型填空(空10分)
    操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
    Joachim’s vision is based on an idea called pleaching(编织)where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave togetherSince the growth patterns of trees are{effectedaffectedattempted}by wind and sunlightit may be possible to control the way a tree develops

    These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housingOne of the{purposesdisadvantagesadvantages}of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber

    A 100 percent tree house would take years to createJoachim said{Depending onJudging byProtected from}the climatea house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to growFortunatelythere’s a way to speed up the processJoachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮)grasses and living branches in the housing designsThis material would be able to move as the house grows Joachim said.

    A home would become an actual ecosystema community of plantsanimalsand bacteria working togetherThe trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in{cleaningheatingcooling}the homesSolar panels and wind would help provide energyThe tree homes might even have soil pocketswhere plants could grow from the structure itself

    Work has already begun on Joachim’s first designa house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living thingsJoachim is confident about the{happinessbenefitimportance}of his workas he uses natural products without destroying nature

    The environment and its study are very importantWe need to respect naturedon’t take it for granted he said.

    ★阅读理解
    阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
    ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING

    I’m Michael BushManaging Director of Hoogle EngineeringI am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organizationHoogle Engineering was set up in 1960It was divided into several departments at that timesuch as the sales departmentmarketing department


    and production departmentLots of managers were employed to manage it all

    Fortunately things are different nowSixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the businessThe market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally

    But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each otherWe had a tall structureTraditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were givenThen you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every dayThen you moved up to the middle managementwho were doing the tasks of getting new businessand then you had the senior management teamand then you had the boardwho decided the business strategySo there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually

    The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a productEach team has members that can manufacture different productsThe actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don’t even have team leadersYou’ve got the teamsand then you’ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as managementThis is generally called flat structure
    操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
    1Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________
    [答案]Bthe twentieth century

    2There are many different_________of management in a tall structure
    [答案]Blevels

    3People in a flat structure usually work in_________
    [答案]Cteams

    4All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________
    [答案]Bthe author thinks the two structures have the same functions

    5The best title for the passage is_________
    [答案]AOrganization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

    ★阅读理解
    阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
    MANAGING ONESELF
    We live in an age full of opportunitiesIf you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen professionno matter where you started out



    But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren’t managing their employees’ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things wellyou’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses arebut also how you learnhow you work with otherswhat your values areand where you can make the greatest contributionbecause only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence

    History’s great achieversNapoléondaVinciand Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNowmost of useven those of us with modest talentswill have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working lifewhich means knowing how and when to change the work we do
    操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
    1Companies today are responsible for employee’s career[答案]F
    2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
    3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
    4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengthsweaknessesyour valueshow you learnhow you do with others and so on[答案]T
    5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F



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