2022年高考英语语法讲解
定语句
限制性非限制性定语句区法
句法功表现形式
定语句分限制性非限制性两种限制性定语句缺少先行词掉句意思明确句间通常逗号分开非限制性定语句先行词附加说明掉会影响句意思：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting （限制性定语句）
English is an important subject which every student should study well （非限制性定语句）
二 先行词相
限制性定语句先行词某词非限制性定语句先行词词句子部分甚整句时非限制性定语句般whichas引导as引导非限制性定语句常as is said known expected mentioned reported announced等结构中：
He has passed the college entrance examination which makes his parents quite happy
As is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month
三 关系词情况
1． that 引导非限制性定语句：
Her father gave her a computer for her birthdaywhich pleased her a lot
2． why 非限制性定语句中需for which代：
I told them the reason for which I didn＇t attend the party last week
3． 关系代词代情况
关系代词 whom 限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代 whom whom 非限制性定语句中作宾语时 who代：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years
The young man had a new girl friend whom he wanted to show all his love for
4． 关系代词省略情况
关系代词限制性定语句中作宾语时省略非限制性定语句关系代词均省略：
She is the new student (whom who that) I want to introduce to you
All the books there which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him
四 列情形非限制性定语句
1 定数量词 (some several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom表示整体 (which ／ whom)中部分概念时：
We saw many animals in the zoo some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team two of whom come from Canada
2 先行词专名词物代词指示代词修饰时定语句通常非限制性：
My house which I bought last year has got a lovely garden
Qingdao where I have been three times is an attractive city to foreigners
区：形式
限定性定语句句句间逗号隔开口语中时停顿非限定性定语句句间通常逗号隔开口语中时停顿
区二：功
限定性定语句先行词意义进行修饰限制识果掉会造成句意完整概念清非限定性定语句先行词起补充说明作果省略句意然清楚完整：
People who take physical exercise live longer 进行体育锻炼活长(句掉句子失意义)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week 女现波士顿星期回(句句子意义然完整)
区三：翻译
翻译定语句时般限定性定语句翻译修饰先行词前非限定性定语句句分开：
He is the man whose car was stolen 汽车窃
I＇ve invited Jim who lives in the next flat 邀请吉姆住隔壁
区四：含义
较面两句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor 医生姐姐(姐姐止)
I have a sister who is a doctor 姐姐医生(姐姐)
区五：先行词
限定性定语句先行词名词代词非限定性定语句先行词名词代词短语句子外先行词专名词具独二性普通名词时通常非限制性定语句限制性定语句：
Peter drove too fast which was dangerous 彼开车快危险(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind which made me very angry 改变意生气(which指整句)
Mr Smith who is our boss will leave for Japan next week 老板史密斯先生周日(先行词专名词非限制性定语句修饰)
Her father who has a lot of money wishes her to study abroad 父亲钱希出国学(先行词表独二意义普通名词非限制性定语句修饰)
区六：关系词
关系词thatwhy限制性定语句中通常非限制性定语句外限制性定语句中关系词时省略(参见章关容)非限制性定语句中关系词律省略
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定语句
限制性非限制性定语句区法
句法功表现形式
定语句分限制性非限制性两种限制性定语句缺少先行词掉句意思明确句间通常逗号分开非限制性定语句先行词附加说明掉会影响句意思：
Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting （限制性定语句）
English is an important subject which every student should study well （非限制性定语句）
二 先行词相
限制性定语句先行词某词非限制性定语句先行词词句子部分甚整句时非限制性定语句般whichas引导as引导非限制性定语句常as is said known expected mentioned reported announced等结构中：
He has passed the college entrance examination which makes his parents quite happy
As is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month
三 关系词情况
1． that 引导非限制性定语句：
Her father gave her a computer for her birthdaywhich pleased her a lot
2． why 非限制性定语句中需for which代：
I told them the reason for which I didn＇t attend the party last week
3． 关系代词代情况
关系代词 whom 限制性定语句中作宾语时 who 代 whom whom 非限制性定语句中作宾语时 who代：
This is the girl whom (who) I have been in love with for six years
The young man had a new girl friend whom he wanted to show all his love for
4． 关系代词省略情况
关系代词限制性定语句中作宾语时省略非限制性定语句关系代词均省略：
She is the new student (whom who that) I want to introduce to you
All the books there which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him
四 列情形非限制性定语句
1 定数量词 (some several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom表示整体 (which ／ whom)中部分概念时：
We saw many animals in the zoo some of which are tigers．
There are fifteen new players in our team two of whom come from Canada
2 先行词专名词物代词指示代词修饰时定语句通常非限制性：
My house which I bought last year has got a lovely garden
Qingdao where I have been three times is an attractive city to foreigners
区：形式
限定性定语句句句间逗号隔开口语中时停顿非限定性定语句句间通常逗号隔开口语中时停顿
区二：功
限定性定语句先行词意义进行修饰限制识果掉会造成句意完整概念清非限定性定语句先行词起补充说明作果省略句意然清楚完整：
People who take physical exercise live longer 进行体育锻炼活长(句掉句子失意义)
His daughter who is in Boston now is coming home next week 女现波士顿星期回(句句子意义然完整)
区三：翻译
翻译定语句时般限定性定语句翻译修饰先行词前非限定性定语句句分开：
He is the man whose car was stolen 汽车窃
I＇ve invited Jim who lives in the next flat 邀请吉姆住隔壁
区四：含义
较面两句子：
I have a sister who is a doctor 医生姐姐(姐姐止)
I have a sister who is a doctor 姐姐医生(姐姐)
区五：先行词
限定性定语句先行词名词代词非限定性定语句先行词名词代词短语句子外先行词专名词具独二性普通名词时通常非限制性定语句限制性定语句：
Peter drove too fast which was dangerous 彼开车快危险(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind which made me very angry 改变意生气(which指整句)
Mr Smith who is our boss will leave for Japan next week 老板史密斯先生周日(先行词专名词非限制性定语句修饰)
Her father who has a lot of money wishes her to study abroad 父亲钱希出国学(先行词表独二意义普通名词非限制性定语句修饰)
区六：关系词
关系词thatwhy限制性定语句中通常非限制性定语句外限制性定语句中关系词时省略(参见章关容)非限制性定语句中关系词律省略
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