高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练
1 Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home
Ataking Btaken Ctake Dbe taken
2 In order to support his study his brother can＇t wait ______ money．（ ）
Ato earning Bto earn Cfor earning Dfor earn
3 At the right depththese bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
Amaking Bhaving made Cto make Dto have made
4 You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
Ato makemissing Bmakingmissed Cto makemissed Dmakingmissing
5 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
Agrill Bgrilling Cgrilled Dgrills
6 In 2015 China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games
Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade
7 Teaching is not just a simple piece of work it’s an art_________ a science
Abased against Bbased on Cbased with Ddepended for
8 _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond the article was chosen as a part of the test paper
ABeing adapted BAdapted CBeing suited DSuited
9 Much to their delight their new project ______ at the conference the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment
Ato approve Bbeing approved Chaving approved Dhaving been approved
10 The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake where the view can truly be described as spectacular
Aoverlooked Breflecting Coverlooking Dreflected
11 The engine just won’t start Something seems ______ wrong with it
Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone
12 Some people are skeptical about the internet ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time
Aclaimed Bclaiming Cto claim Dhaving claimed
13 I looked around at the large and beautiful homes with my mind_______with a questionWouldn＇t I feel better about myself if I lived here
Aracing Bbeing raced Cto be raced Draced
14 One afternoon as I was sitting with a book in my hand my eyes __________ in abstraction to the window caught sight of a figure just passing
Araising Bto raise Craised Dhaving raised
15 _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later
ABased BBasing CTo base DHaving based
16 Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural selfsufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube
Aposted Bhaving posted Chaving been posted Dto be posted
17 —Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
AGet BGetting CTo get DTo be going
18 While building a tunnel through the mountain _______
Aan underground lake was discovered Bthere was an underground lake discovered
Ca lake was discovered underground Dthe workers discovered an underground lake
19 The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution
Ato discuss Bto be discussed Cdiscussed Dbeing discussed
20 Anna was reading a piece of science fictioncompletely ________to the outside world
Ahaving been lost Bto be lost Closing Dlost
21 The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
Aseating Bseated Cto be seating Dto seat
22 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome____over 100 meters
Ameasured Bmeasuring Care measured Dmeasure
23 _______ our small apartment our uncle’s house seemed like a palace
ACompare with BCompared to CComparing with DComparing to
24 There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dhas left
25 Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
Astaying Bto stay Chave stayed Dbeing stayed
26 ________ into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated
27 With his attention ________on the shops along the roadsidehe knocked an old man down while riding to school
Aconcentrating Bconcentrated Cto concentrate Dconcentrates
28 The policeman put down the phone______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cto be satisfied Dbeing satisfied
29 ________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
AMade BMake CMaking DTo make
30 The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed dead
Alying Blie Clay Dlaying
高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练答案解析
1 Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home
Ataking Btaken Ctake Dbe taken
解析：答案 B考查分词句意：非洲医疗援助两年回李医生高兴见妈妈顾 his mothertake care of动关系分词作宾语补足语选B做非谓语动词题目时首先通分析句子知道里需谓语动词非谓语动词作什成分然根修饰语关系决定种非谓语单词：现分词分词者定式
2 In order to support his study his brother can＇t wait ______ money．（ ）
Ato earning Bto earn Cfor earning Dfor earn
解析：答案 B考查定式法．cannot wait to do固定搭配意迫做某事．选：B．题考查非谓语动词首先确定空白处句中句法作然应非谓语动词知识进行选择根句意确定答案
3 At the right depththese bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
Amaking Bhaving made Cto make Dto have made
解析：答案A．句意：定深度充血血反射红光笔周围皮肤少相蓝色．考查现分词．根分析知填部分句子状语表示然然结果应该现分词排CD两项B项表示动作先句子动作发生语境符排．选：A．
4 You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
Ato makemissing Bmakingmissed Cto makemissed Dmakingmissing
解析：考查动名词．miss doing sth． 错做某事miss 表示错面接动名词（短语）接定式． missed分词化形容词意错missing分词化形容词意找丢失．句意：应该错弥补错课程．选：B．
5 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
Agrill Bgrilling Cgrilled Dgrills
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：早安英国中Susanna Reid已惯天早沙发盘问客新角色引起场风波——家庭展示预算紧张情况烹制出美味营养饭菜表示惯做某事短语be used to doing sth 介词to接动名词选B
6 In 2015 China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games
Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade
解析：考查现分词作结果状语法句意：2015年中国中标冬奥会举办权北京成世界第夏季冬季奥运会举办城市分析句子结构逗号前完整句阐述中标举办权事实逗号补充说明先前事实带进步意料中结果应现分词作结果状语选B
7 Teaching is not just a simple piece of work it’s an art_________ a science
Abased against Bbased on Cbased with Ddepended for
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：教学仅仅份简单工作门基科学艺术 A based against（表达） B based on 基础C based with（表达） D depended for（表达）根句意知处……基础符合语境based on作art置定语选B项
8 _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond the article was chosen as a part of the test paper
ABeing adapted BAdapted CBeing suited DSuited
解析：考查分词作定语句意：改编杰克逊·戴蒙德写什猫喜欢书店篇文章选作试卷部分结合句意知处应adapt改编suit适合 the articleadapt构成动宾关系应分词形式做定语处没正改编意思A选项错误选B
9 Much to their delight their new project ______ at the conference the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment
Ato approve Bbeing approved Chaving approved Dhaving been approved
解析：考查独立格结构句意：令高兴新项目会议批准兴奋学者决定举行次烧烤庆祝美妙时刻处句子语 the excited scholars their new project动词 approve 逻辑语动词 approve 动作先谓语动词动作decide发生逻辑语间动关系里现分词完成式动式逻辑语构成现分词独立格结构作时间状语选D
10 The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake where the view can truly be described as spectacular
Aoverlooked Breflecting Coverlooking Dreflected
解析：考查动词词义辨析非谓语动词句意：酒店拥俯瞰湖面漂亮餐厅里景色真谓壮观结合句意表示俯瞰应动词overlook reflect表示反射排BD选项分析句子结构知overlook句中作非谓语动词逻辑语room构成动关系现分词选C
11 The engine just won’t start Something seems ______ wrong with it
Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone
解析：考查时态句意：引擎发动起出什问题seem常接定式表示似样接doing出问题发生seem前定式完成式答案 B
12 Some people are skeptical about the internet ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time
Aclaimed Bclaiming Cto claim Dhaving claimed
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：互联网持怀疑态度声称网浪费时间分析句子分句部分语claim需填非谓语动词claim逻辑语some people 间表示动关系需doing 选项D表示doing完成时表示非谓语发生谓语前合逻辑选B项
13 I looked around at the large and beautiful homes with my mind_______with a questionWouldn＇t I feel better about myself if I lived here
Aracing Bbeing raced Cto be raced Draced
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：环顾四周美丽房子停追问样问题——果住会感觉更？处with复合结构mindrace构成动关系动词ing形式选A
知识点总结：with复合结构构成
介词withwithout+复合结构构成复合结构作介词withwithout复合宾语复合宾语中第部分宾语名词代词充第二部分补足语形容词副词介词短语动词定式分词充分词现分词分词with结构构成方式：
1 withwithout名词代词+形容词
2 withwithout名词代词+副词
3 withwithout名词代词+介词短语
4 withwithout名词代词＋动词定式
5 withwithout名词代词+分词
14 One afternoon as I was sitting with a book in my hand my eyes __________ in abstraction to the window caught sight of a figure just passing
Araising Bto raise Craised Dhaving raised
解析：考查分词做状语句意：天午手里着书坐里眼睛呆呆着窗外见影句中raise物动词修饰名词my eyes间存逻辑动宾关系分词选C项注意：分词句中作状语修饰谓语（放句首放面插中间）时单独分词作状语分词时连词起少数情况分词引导句子状语分词前时逻辑语
15 _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later
ABased BBasing CTo base DHaving based
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：重决定基情感非理性迟早会悔分析句子知处非谓语动词作状语 base语you间逻辑动关系现分词basing作状语选B项
16 Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural selfsufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube
Aposted Bhaving posted Chaving been posted Dto be posted
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：李子柒发布微博YouTube乡村足生活视频出名分析句子知处应非谓语动词作置定语逻辑语videospost间动关系应分词表示动完成处强调动选D项选A项
17 —Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
AGet BGetting CTo get DTo be going
解析：考查动词定式句意：——妈妈什总天吃鸡蛋？——成长程中获足够蛋白质营养处表示目动词定式选C
18 While building a tunnel through the mountain _______
Aan underground lake was discovered Bthere was an underground lake discovered
Ca lake was discovered underground Dthe workers discovered an underground lake
解析：考查非谓语动词逻辑语句意：修建条穿山隧道时工发现湖分词做状语时候分词逻辑语句子语现分词逻辑语动作发出者分词逻辑语动作承受者题现分词building …做状语building逻辑语该动作发出者（通常）面句子语ABC三项语选D注意：根语言情景时间条件八步状语句语句语致be动词时引起歧义情况句语be动词省略语言更加简洁明快
19 The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution
Ato discuss Bto be discussed Cdiscussed Dbeing discussed
解析：考查分词句意：昨天会议讨问题关污染句中语problem动词discuss动关系分词作置定语选C
20 Anna was reading a piece of science fictioncompletely ________to the outside world
Ahaving been lost Bto be lost Closing Dlost
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：安娜正读科幻说完全视外面世界短语be lost to……漠然视动衷注意 lose句语Anna间逻辑关系Anna was completely lost to the outside world形容词化分词作状语选D项
知识点总结：形容词化分词做状语
分词已形容词化分词表示动表示完成表示种状态样分词分词短语常见：seated（坐着） hidden（躲着） be lost in（沉浸 中） be absorbed in（专心） be born in（出生） be dressed in（穿着） be tired of（感厌倦）等：
Tired of the speech he left without saying a word厌倦演讲句话没说离开
Absorbed in his book he did not notice me enter the room专心读书没注意进入房间
题lose句语Anna间逻辑关系Anna was completely lost to the outside worldlost形容词化分词作状语表示状态
21 The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
Aseating Bseated Cto be seating Dto seat
解析：答案：B考查分词根短语be seated坐着坐知seated作系动词remain表语．选：B．
知识点总结：口溜巧记分词作状语法：
分词作状关键语嫌烦
逗号前两动作分词语关系判
动现分词动分词连
having pp完成being pp正现．
分词作定语修饰词关系动现分词动分词．
分词作宾补宾语词关系动现分词动分词．
22 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome____over 100 meters
Ameasured Bmeasuring Care measured Dmeasure
解析：考查独立格结构句意：非常潮湿树非常高高达100米该句中the trees are extremely tall完整句子句中间没连词说明句属独立格结构some逻辑语面非谓语动词做状语measure接数词表示长宽高少时候measure物动词现分词选B项
23 _______ our small apartment our uncle’s house seemed like a palace
ACompare with BCompared to CComparing with DComparing to
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：公寓相叔叔房子座宫殿叔叔房子较间动关系分词作状语选B
知识点总结：
—分词作状语时功位置
1 分词作状语修饰谓语动词进步说明谓语动词动作状态动作发生时背景状况逻辑语通常句子语语分词动作承受者分词表示动作句子语发出分词语间动宾关系动关系：
Although built thirty years ago the house looks very beautiful 座房子30年前建造起然漂亮
2 分词短语作条件原时间状语时通常放句首作伴结果状语时通常放句末作方式状语时般放句末时放句首作步状语时般放句首时放句末：
Given more time he can do it better 果予更时间做更
二状语句转换
1 分词短语作时间状语转换when whileafter等引导状语句：
Seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful →When it is seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful 山座公园起更加漂亮
2 作条件状语转换if onceunless等引导状语句：
United we will stand divided we will fall →If we are united we will stand if we are divided we will fall 团结胜利分裂必然失败
3 作原状语转换as sincebecause等引导状语句：
Encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder →As he is encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder 受取成绩鼓舞工作更努力
4 作步状语转换although thougheven if等引导状语句：
Although exhausted by the climb we continued our journey →Although we were exhausted by the climb we continued our journey 然爬累然继续旅程
5 作方式状语连词as if转换as if引I导方式状语句连词转换列结构：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake →He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake 起蛇咬
6 作伴状语般转换列结构：
Aunt Wu came in followed by her daughter →Aunt Wu came in and（she）was followed by her daughter 吴娘走进（）面着女
24 There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dhas left
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：数蚊子传播疾病目前没效疫苗者治疗控制蚊虫数量效控制方法分析句子结构知动词leave句中作结果状语前面句子There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases动词leave逻辑语两者间动关系需现分词leaving表示选A
25 Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
Astaying Bto stay Chave stayed Dbeing stayed
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：想象荒岛？imagine sb doing sth 固定搭配意想象某做某事 imagine接动名词作宾语选A项
26 ________ into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：译英语句子发现完全样句序语复合句中句语谓语动关系现分词表示动关系句语谓语动关系分词表示动句中逻辑语the sentencetranslate间动关系分词作状语选B
27 With his attention ________on the shops along the roadsidehe knocked an old man down while riding to school
Aconcentrating Bconcentrated Cto concentrate Dconcentrates
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：注意力集中路边商店骑车学时候撞倒位老concentrateattention逻辑动宾关系应分词作宾语补足语表动选B
28 The policeman put down the phone______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cto be satisfied Dbeing satisfied
解析：A项表示感满意修饰B项表示令满意修饰物C项表示目D项表示正进行．be satisfied with…感满意形容词短语句中作定语状语补足语时省略系动词be．句意：警察放电话脸带着满意笑容．选：A．
注意：satisfied形容词译：满意满足欣慰确信信服．例：a satisfied smile． I am satisfied with what I＇ve got．satisfying 形容词译：令满意令满足． a satisfying meal． a satisfying experience．
29 ________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
AMade BMake CMaking DTo make
解析：考查定式作目状语句意：更方便联系身带着张卡片根句意知里目状语表目动词定式选D关定式需注意点：
（）定式时态
（1）现时：时谓语动作时发生时发生谓语动词动作
例：He seems to know this
l hope to see you again
（2）完成时：表示动作发生谓语动作前
例：I＇m sorry to have given you so much trouble
He seems to have caught a cold
（3）进行时：表示动作正进行谓语动作时发生
例：He seems to be eating something
（4）完成进行时：表示动作某时间开始直延续现持续
例：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years
（二）定式语态
定式逻辑语动作承受者时动式
例：He was seen to enter the hall
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet
30 The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed dead
Alying Blie Clay Dlaying
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：第二天早晨发现男躺床死现分词表示正进行伴性动作修饰词谓关系lie躺位现分词lying 选A
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1 Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home
Ataking Btaken Ctake Dbe taken
2 In order to support his study his brother can＇t wait ______ money．（ ）
Ato earning Bto earn Cfor earning Dfor earn
3 At the right depththese bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
Amaking Bhaving made Cto make Dto have made
4 You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
Ato makemissing Bmakingmissed Cto makemissed Dmakingmissing
5 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
Agrill Bgrilling Cgrilled Dgrills
6 In 2015 China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games
Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade
7 Teaching is not just a simple piece of work it’s an art_________ a science
Abased against Bbased on Cbased with Ddepended for
8 _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond the article was chosen as a part of the test paper
ABeing adapted BAdapted CBeing suited DSuited
9 Much to their delight their new project ______ at the conference the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment
Ato approve Bbeing approved Chaving approved Dhaving been approved
10 The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake where the view can truly be described as spectacular
Aoverlooked Breflecting Coverlooking Dreflected
11 The engine just won’t start Something seems ______ wrong with it
Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone
12 Some people are skeptical about the internet ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time
Aclaimed Bclaiming Cto claim Dhaving claimed
13 I looked around at the large and beautiful homes with my mind_______with a questionWouldn＇t I feel better about myself if I lived here
Aracing Bbeing raced Cto be raced Draced
14 One afternoon as I was sitting with a book in my hand my eyes __________ in abstraction to the window caught sight of a figure just passing
Araising Bto raise Craised Dhaving raised
15 _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later
ABased BBasing CTo base DHaving based
16 Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural selfsufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube
Aposted Bhaving posted Chaving been posted Dto be posted
17 —Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
AGet BGetting CTo get DTo be going
18 While building a tunnel through the mountain _______
Aan underground lake was discovered Bthere was an underground lake discovered
Ca lake was discovered underground Dthe workers discovered an underground lake
19 The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution
Ato discuss Bto be discussed Cdiscussed Dbeing discussed
20 Anna was reading a piece of science fictioncompletely ________to the outside world
Ahaving been lost Bto be lost Closing Dlost
21 The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
Aseating Bseated Cto be seating Dto seat
22 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome____over 100 meters
Ameasured Bmeasuring Care measured Dmeasure
23 _______ our small apartment our uncle’s house seemed like a palace
ACompare with BCompared to CComparing with DComparing to
24 There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dhas left
25 Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
Astaying Bto stay Chave stayed Dbeing stayed
26 ________ into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated
27 With his attention ________on the shops along the roadsidehe knocked an old man down while riding to school
Aconcentrating Bconcentrated Cto concentrate Dconcentrates
28 The policeman put down the phone______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cto be satisfied Dbeing satisfied
29 ________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
AMade BMake CMaking DTo make
30 The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed dead
Alying Blie Clay Dlaying
高中英语 非谓语动词单项选择练答案解析
1 Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home
Ataking Btaken Ctake Dbe taken
解析：答案 B考查分词句意：非洲医疗援助两年回李医生高兴见妈妈顾 his mothertake care of动关系分词作宾语补足语选B做非谓语动词题目时首先通分析句子知道里需谓语动词非谓语动词作什成分然根修饰语关系决定种非谓语单词：现分词分词者定式
2 In order to support his study his brother can＇t wait ______ money．（ ）
Ato earning Bto earn Cfor earning Dfor earn
解析：答案 B考查定式法．cannot wait to do固定搭配意迫做某事．选：B．题考查非谓语动词首先确定空白处句中句法作然应非谓语动词知识进行选择根句意确定答案
3 At the right depththese bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin only______ them look blue by comparison．（ ）
Amaking Bhaving made Cto make Dto have made
解析：答案A．句意：定深度充血血反射红光笔周围皮肤少相蓝色．考查现分词．根分析知填部分句子状语表示然然结果应该现分词排CD两项B项表示动作先句子动作发生语境符排．选：A．
4 You should not miss ______ up for your ______ lessons．（ ）
Ato makemissing Bmakingmissed Cto makemissed Dmakingmissing
解析：考查动名词．miss doing sth． 错做某事miss 表示错面接动名词（短语）接定式． missed分词化形容词意错missing分词化形容词意找丢失．句意：应该错弥补错课程．选：B．
5 Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to guests on the sofa every morning but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget
Agrill Bgrilling Cgrilled Dgrills
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：早安英国中Susanna Reid已惯天早沙发盘问客新角色引起场风波——家庭展示预算紧张情况烹制出美味营养饭菜表示惯做某事短语be used to doing sth 介词to接动名词选B
6 In 2015 China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games
Amake Bmaking Cto make Dmade
解析：考查现分词作结果状语法句意：2015年中国中标冬奥会举办权北京成世界第夏季冬季奥运会举办城市分析句子结构逗号前完整句阐述中标举办权事实逗号补充说明先前事实带进步意料中结果应现分词作结果状语选B
7 Teaching is not just a simple piece of work it’s an art_________ a science
Abased against Bbased on Cbased with Ddepended for
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：教学仅仅份简单工作门基科学艺术 A based against（表达） B based on 基础C based with（表达） D depended for（表达）根句意知处……基础符合语境based on作art置定语选B项
8 _______ from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond the article was chosen as a part of the test paper
ABeing adapted BAdapted CBeing suited DSuited
解析：考查分词作定语句意：改编杰克逊·戴蒙德写什猫喜欢书店篇文章选作试卷部分结合句意知处应adapt改编suit适合 the articleadapt构成动宾关系应分词形式做定语处没正改编意思A选项错误选B
9 Much to their delight their new project ______ at the conference the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment
Ato approve Bbeing approved Chaving approved Dhaving been approved
解析：考查独立格结构句意：令高兴新项目会议批准兴奋学者决定举行次烧烤庆祝美妙时刻处句子语 the excited scholars their new project动词 approve 逻辑语动词 approve 动作先谓语动词动作decide发生逻辑语间动关系里现分词完成式动式逻辑语构成现分词独立格结构作时间状语选D
10 The hotel boasts a lovely dining room ______ the lake where the view can truly be described as spectacular
Aoverlooked Breflecting Coverlooking Dreflected
解析：考查动词词义辨析非谓语动词句意：酒店拥俯瞰湖面漂亮餐厅里景色真谓壮观结合句意表示俯瞰应动词overlook reflect表示反射排BD选项分析句子结构知overlook句中作非谓语动词逻辑语room构成动关系现分词选C
11 The engine just won’t start Something seems ______ wrong with it
Ato go Bto have gone Cgoing Dhaving gone
解析：考查时态句意：引擎发动起出什问题seem常接定式表示似样接doing出问题发生seem前定式完成式答案 B
12 Some people are skeptical about the internet ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time
Aclaimed Bclaiming Cto claim Dhaving claimed
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：互联网持怀疑态度声称网浪费时间分析句子分句部分语claim需填非谓语动词claim逻辑语some people 间表示动关系需doing 选项D表示doing完成时表示非谓语发生谓语前合逻辑选B项
13 I looked around at the large and beautiful homes with my mind_______with a questionWouldn＇t I feel better about myself if I lived here
Aracing Bbeing raced Cto be raced Draced
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：环顾四周美丽房子停追问样问题——果住会感觉更？处with复合结构mindrace构成动关系动词ing形式选A
知识点总结：with复合结构构成
介词withwithout+复合结构构成复合结构作介词withwithout复合宾语复合宾语中第部分宾语名词代词充第二部分补足语形容词副词介词短语动词定式分词充分词现分词分词with结构构成方式：
1 withwithout名词代词+形容词
2 withwithout名词代词+副词
3 withwithout名词代词+介词短语
4 withwithout名词代词＋动词定式
5 withwithout名词代词+分词
14 One afternoon as I was sitting with a book in my hand my eyes __________ in abstraction to the window caught sight of a figure just passing
Araising Bto raise Craised Dhaving raised
解析：考查分词做状语句意：天午手里着书坐里眼睛呆呆着窗外见影句中raise物动词修饰名词my eyes间存逻辑动宾关系分词选C项注意：分词句中作状语修饰谓语（放句首放面插中间）时单独分词作状语分词时连词起少数情况分词引导句子状语分词前时逻辑语
15 _______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason you will regret it sooner or later
ABased BBasing CTo base DHaving based
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：重决定基情感非理性迟早会悔分析句子知处非谓语动词作状语 base语you间逻辑动关系现分词basing作状语选B项
16 Li Ziqi is famous for her videos of rural selfsufficiency ______ on Weibo and YouTube
Aposted Bhaving posted Chaving been posted Dto be posted
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：李子柒发布微博YouTube乡村足生活视频出名分析句子知处应非谓语动词作置定语逻辑语videospost间动关系应分词表示动完成处强调动选D项选A项
17 —Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
AGet BGetting CTo get DTo be going
解析：考查动词定式句意：——妈妈什总天吃鸡蛋？——成长程中获足够蛋白质营养处表示目动词定式选C
18 While building a tunnel through the mountain _______
Aan underground lake was discovered Bthere was an underground lake discovered
Ca lake was discovered underground Dthe workers discovered an underground lake
解析：考查非谓语动词逻辑语句意：修建条穿山隧道时工发现湖分词做状语时候分词逻辑语句子语现分词逻辑语动作发出者分词逻辑语动作承受者题现分词building …做状语building逻辑语该动作发出者（通常）面句子语ABC三项语选D注意：根语言情景时间条件八步状语句语句语致be动词时引起歧义情况句语be动词省略语言更加简洁明快
19 The problem ____________yesterday at the meeting was about pollution
Ato discuss Bto be discussed Cdiscussed Dbeing discussed
解析：考查分词句意：昨天会议讨问题关污染句中语problem动词discuss动关系分词作置定语选C
20 Anna was reading a piece of science fictioncompletely ________to the outside world
Ahaving been lost Bto be lost Closing Dlost
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：安娜正读科幻说完全视外面世界短语be lost to……漠然视动衷注意 lose句语Anna间逻辑关系Anna was completely lost to the outside world形容词化分词作状语选D项
知识点总结：形容词化分词做状语
分词已形容词化分词表示动表示完成表示种状态样分词分词短语常见：seated（坐着） hidden（躲着） be lost in（沉浸 中） be absorbed in（专心） be born in（出生） be dressed in（穿着） be tired of（感厌倦）等：
Tired of the speech he left without saying a word厌倦演讲句话没说离开
Absorbed in his book he did not notice me enter the room专心读书没注意进入房间
题lose句语Anna间逻辑关系Anna was completely lost to the outside worldlost形容词化分词作状语表示状态
21 The stewardess asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing．（ ）
Aseating Bseated Cto be seating Dto seat
解析：答案：B考查分词根短语be seated坐着坐知seated作系动词remain表语．选：B．
知识点总结：口溜巧记分词作状语法：
分词作状关键语嫌烦
逗号前两动作分词语关系判
动现分词动分词连
having pp完成being pp正现．
分词作定语修饰词关系动现分词动分词．
分词作宾补宾语词关系动现分词动分词．
22 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome____over 100 meters
Ameasured Bmeasuring Care measured Dmeasure
解析：考查独立格结构句意：非常潮湿树非常高高达100米该句中the trees are extremely tall完整句子句中间没连词说明句属独立格结构some逻辑语面非谓语动词做状语measure接数词表示长宽高少时候measure物动词现分词选B项
23 _______ our small apartment our uncle’s house seemed like a palace
ACompare with BCompared to CComparing with DComparing to
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：公寓相叔叔房子座宫殿叔叔房子较间动关系分词作状语选B
知识点总结：
—分词作状语时功位置
1 分词作状语修饰谓语动词进步说明谓语动词动作状态动作发生时背景状况逻辑语通常句子语语分词动作承受者分词表示动作句子语发出分词语间动宾关系动关系：
Although built thirty years ago the house looks very beautiful 座房子30年前建造起然漂亮
2 分词短语作条件原时间状语时通常放句首作伴结果状语时通常放句末作方式状语时般放句末时放句首作步状语时般放句首时放句末：
Given more time he can do it better 果予更时间做更
二状语句转换
1 分词短语作时间状语转换when whileafter等引导状语句：
Seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful →When it is seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful 山座公园起更加漂亮
2 作条件状语转换if onceunless等引导状语句：
United we will stand divided we will fall →If we are united we will stand if we are divided we will fall 团结胜利分裂必然失败
3 作原状语转换as sincebecause等引导状语句：
Encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder →As he is encouraged by the progress he has made he works harder 受取成绩鼓舞工作更努力
4 作步状语转换although thougheven if等引导状语句：
Although exhausted by the climb we continued our journey →Although we were exhausted by the climb we continued our journey 然爬累然继续旅程
5 作方式状语连词as if转换as if引I导方式状语句连词转换列结构：
He began to cry as if bitten by a snake →He began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake 起蛇咬
6 作伴状语般转换列结构：
Aunt Wu came in followed by her daughter →Aunt Wu came in and（she）was followed by her daughter 吴娘走进（）面着女
24 There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methods
Aleaving Bleaves Cto leave Dhas left
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：数蚊子传播疾病目前没效疫苗者治疗控制蚊虫数量效控制方法分析句子结构知动词leave句中作结果状语前面句子There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquitotransmitted diseases动词leave逻辑语两者间动关系需现分词leaving表示选A
25 Can you imagine yourself________on a deserted island
Astaying Bto stay Chave stayed Dbeing stayed
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：想象荒岛？imagine sb doing sth 固定搭配意想象某做某事 imagine接动名词作宾语选A项
26 ________ into English the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order
ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：译英语句子发现完全样句序语复合句中句语谓语动关系现分词表示动关系句语谓语动关系分词表示动句中逻辑语the sentencetranslate间动关系分词作状语选B
27 With his attention ________on the shops along the roadsidehe knocked an old man down while riding to school
Aconcentrating Bconcentrated Cto concentrate Dconcentrates
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：注意力集中路边商店骑车学时候撞倒位老concentrateattention逻辑动宾关系应分词作宾语补足语表动选B
28 The policeman put down the phone______ with a smile on his face．（ ）
Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cto be satisfied Dbeing satisfied
解析：A项表示感满意修饰B项表示令满意修饰物C项表示目D项表示正进行．be satisfied with…感满意形容词短语句中作定语状语补足语时省略系动词be．句意：警察放电话脸带着满意笑容．选：A．
注意：satisfied形容词译：满意满足欣慰确信信服．例：a satisfied smile． I am satisfied with what I＇ve got．satisfying 形容词译：令满意令满足． a satisfying meal． a satisfying experience．
29 ________ it easier to get in touch with us you’d better keep this card at hand
AMade BMake CMaking DTo make
解析：考查定式作目状语句意：更方便联系身带着张卡片根句意知里目状语表目动词定式选D关定式需注意点：
（）定式时态
（1）现时：时谓语动作时发生时发生谓语动词动作
例：He seems to know this
l hope to see you again
（2）完成时：表示动作发生谓语动作前
例：I＇m sorry to have given you so much trouble
He seems to have caught a cold
（3）进行时：表示动作正进行谓语动作时发生
例：He seems to be eating something
（4）完成进行时：表示动作某时间开始直延续现持续
例：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years
（二）定式语态
定式逻辑语动作承受者时动式
例：He was seen to enter the hall
He asked to be sent to work in Tibet
30 The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed dead
Alying Blie Clay Dlaying
解析：考查非谓语动词句意：第二天早晨发现男躺床死现分词表示正进行伴性动作修饰词谓关系lie躺位现分词lying 选A
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