易错题名师指导：非谓语动词陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1 He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger
A put B to be putting
C to put D putting
2 When you’re learning to drive _______ a good teacher makes a big difference
A have B having
C and have D and having
3 I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you
A to ask B asking
C to be asked D having asked
4 I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report
A to go B to have gone
C going D having gone
5 Before you decide to leave your job _______ the effect it will have on your family
A consider B considering
C to consider D considered
6 Robert is said _______ abroad but I don’t know what country he studied in
A to have studied B to study
C to be studying D to have been studying
7 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______
A it what to do with B what to do it with
C what to do with it D to do what with it
8 Anyone _______ bags boxes or whatever was stopped by the police
A seen carry B seen carrying
C saw to carry D saw carrying
9 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children
A set up B setting up
C have set up D having set up
10 The discovery of new evidence led to _______
A the thief having caught B catch the thief
C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught
11 She looks forward every spring to _______ the flowerlined garden
A visit B paying a visit
C walk in D walking in
12 To test eggs _______ them in a bowl of water if they float they’re bad if they sink they’re good
A put B putting
C to put D to be putting
13 Where is David He is upstairs ______ ready to go out
A to get B getting
C to be getting D having got
14 Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day ________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
A Get B Getting
C To get D to be getting
15 He was reading his book completely _______ to the world
A lost B losing
C to lose D to have lost
16 We looked everywhere for the keys but they are nowhere _______
A to find B to have found
C to be found D being found
17 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him _______
A not to B not to do
C not do it D do not do
18 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen
A smoke B smoking
C to smoke D smoked
19 Finding her car stolen _______
A a policeman was asked to help
B the area was searching thoroughly
C it was looked for everywhere
D she hurried to a policeman for help
20 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers
A to solving making B to solving made
C to solve making D to solve made
21 What do you think made Mary so upset _______ her new bike
A As she lost B Lost
C Losing D Because of losing
22 The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun
C beginning D begun
23 Though ________ money his parents managed to send him to university
A lacked B lacking of
C lacking D lacked in
24 Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party
A having not been invited B not having invited
C having not invited D not having been invited
25 Though I have often heard this song _______ I have never heard you _______ it
A being sung sang B sang singing
C sung sing D to be sung to sing
26 He is a man of few words and seldom speaks until _______ to
A spoken B speaking
C speak D be spoken
28 When I handed the report to John he said that George was the person _______
A to send B for sending it
C to send it to D for sending it to
29 _______ on time this medicine will be quite effective
A Taking B Being taken
C Taken D Having taken
30 The film star walked to his car ______ a crowd of journalists
A followed by B following by
C to follow D to be followed by
31 After describing the planned improvements she went on _______ how much they would cost
A to explain B explaining
C to be explaining D having explained
32 Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake
A to open B to have opened
C for opening D in opening
33 Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away
A watering B to be watering
C to water D being watering
34 Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it
A posting B to post
C to be posting D have posted
35 Stop _______ me to hurry up I can only go so fast
A to tell B telling
C to have told D having told
36 Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed
A turning going B to turn to go
C turning to go D to turn going
37 _______ time he’ll make a firstclass tennis player
A Having given B To give
C Giving D Given
38 _______ in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States
A Being founded B It was founded
C Founded D Founding
39 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________
A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain
C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars
40 The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew
A having hung B hanging
C hangs D being hung
41 With a lot of difficult problems ________ the newlyelected president is having a hard time
A settled B setting
C to settle D being settled
42 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it
A to see B to be seen
C seeing D seen
43 Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party
A having not been invited B not having invited
C having not invited D not having been invited
44 Good morning Can I help you I’d like to have this package _______
A be weighed B to be weighed
C to weigh D weighed
45 What have we said _______ her so happy
A makes B to make
C made D has made
46 What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital
A his not allowing B his not being allowed
C his being not allowed D having not being allowed
47 Which sweater is yours The one _______ No 9
A that marked B was marked with
C which marked D marked with
48If the car won’t start _____ it
A try push B try pushing
C to try pushing D to try to push
49 They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in
A and saw B to see
C seeing D for seeing
答案解析
1 选Dcatch sb doing sth 意碰某做某事逮住某做某事
2 选B含when 引导时间状语句复合句having a good teacher 句中作语
3 选C句中 it 形式语定式 to be asked to speak to you 真正语ask动关系动式
4 选 Blike love接定式动名词均 would love like 接定式排选项 CD表示未实现愿接定式完成式选 B
5 选Abefore 引导时间状语句填空句句句祈句动词原形中 it will have … 修饰名词 the effect 宾语句
6 选 A根句中 studied 知国外留学说留学动作已结束发生谓语动作(is said)前完成式选 A
7 选 Cdo with what 连表示处置放置利等：
What shall I do with it 样处置呢
What have you done with my umbrella 雨伞放 里
I don’t know what to do with this strange object 知道怪东西什
8 选Banyone seen carrying bags… anyone who was seen carrying bags 略中分词短语 seen carrying bags … 作定语修饰代词 anyone外句中 who was seen carrying bags see sb doing sth 结构动式
9 选 Bdevote…to… 意思……贡献……致力……中 to 介词定式符号动词动名词句中 he had 定语句修饰 all注意 had to 视语义结构
10 选 Clead to 意导致中 to 介词定式符号接动词动名词逻辑语 the thief catch 动关系答案选 C
11 选 Dlook forward to 意期盼中 to 介词接动词动名词注意选 B pay a visit 带 the flowerlined garden 作宾语假 paying a visit 加介词 to选 B
12 选A句首 to test eggs 目状语填空句祈句谓语动词原形
13 选B现分词短语表伴
14 选Cto get enough protein and nutrition 表目
15 选A(be) lost to sth 语意受某事物影响某事物置度外
16 选Ckeys find 动关系
17 选 A定式否定式总否定词 not 置定式符号 to 前置时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 结构排选项 CD定式动词前面已出现相动词时避免重复通常省略该定式保留定式符号 to
18 选 Bfind 接现分词(表示动作进行)分词(表动关系)作宾语补足语接定式外he smoke 动关系选 B
19 选 D非谓语动词作状语时逻辑语句子语较四选项finding her car stolen 逻辑语显然 she a policeman the area it 等选 D
20 选 Bthe key to… 意……关键中 to 介词定式符号接动词动名词方面名词 demand make 动关系(make demands 提出求)时根句中 by the customers确定答案选 B
21 选 C答句针疑问词 what 回答问句中疑问词 what 句中作语答句应作语东西较四选项C合适完整回答形式 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset 较面题填定式四选项中 To choose a new chairman 回答疑问词 why：
Why was a special meeting called ______ a new chairman
A Choose B Choosing
C To choose D Chosen
22 选 D the research begin 动关系分词 begunOnce begun 视 once it is begun 省略
23 选 C his parents lack money(缺钱)动关系现分词 lack 物动词接宾语需介词选 C
24 选 D非谓语动词否定式否定词 not 放整非谓语动词前排 AC外 Tony invite 动关系选 D
25 C第空填 sung song sing 动关系第二空填 sing you sing 动关系
27 选 Auntil spoken to 视 until he is spoken to 略
28 选C定式短语to send it to 作语修饰前名词 the person注意句尾介词 to 省略修饰名词 the person 介词 to 逻辑宾语
29 选 Cthis medicine 动词take 动关系分词
30 选A句意群明星面反明星便群着
31 选Ago on doing sth 继续做事情go on to do sth 做完某事续继做某事
32 选Cexcuse sb for doing sth 意原谅某做某事
33 选Cremember doing sth 记住做事remember to do sth 记住做事
34 选Aremember doing sth 记住做事remember to do sth 记住做事
35 选B根文 I can only go so fast 知前文应方老催快走较：stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停正做事干事
36 选D分清两结构：remember to do sth记住做某事remember doing sth记住做某事二注意 when going to bed 相 when you go to bed
37 选 D动词 give 逻辑语 he 动宾关系分词选 D中 Given time 视 If he is given time 略
38 C Harvard(哈佛学) found(建立)动关系句中 in 1636选 C注意选 B否前两句间缺少必连词
39 选D remain 物动词包含分词 remainedAC宜选(两者均含动意味)选项B宜选定式to remain 作修饰 20 dollars 置定语彼间逻辑动宾关系妥( remain 物)现分词remaining 意思剩
40 选 B动词 hang 表示悬挂时作物物动词处填 hanging hung 均填 being hung表示动作正进行处表示种悬挂状态
41 选 Cwith+名词+定式意思…………：
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash 洗衣服法出
With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe 样干部执行政策感放心
42 选 Bremain 作尚需解连系动词接定式作表语 see it(形式语指whether they will enjoy it)动宾关系定式动式
43 选 D否定词 not 应放动名词前排AC Tony invite 动关系选 D
44 选 Dhave+名词代词+分词结构表示请某做某事
45 选 Bto make her so happy 结果状语注意词序What have we… What we have…较面题(答案选D)：
What we have said ________ her so happy
A makes B to make
C made D has made
46 选 B否定词 not 应放ing 形式前逻辑语 his 排 C D the child allow 动关系选 B
47 选Dmarked with 视 which is marked with No 9 略
48 选B注意句首if 引导条件状语句填空句祈句第动词应try应 to try外try doing sth 意思做某事试试效果
49 选 B定式表目
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◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1 He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger
A put B to be putting
C to put D putting
2 When you’re learning to drive _______ a good teacher makes a big difference
A have B having
C and have D and having
3 I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you
A to ask B asking
C to be asked D having asked
4 I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report
A to go B to have gone
C going D having gone
5 Before you decide to leave your job _______ the effect it will have on your family
A consider B considering
C to consider D considered
6 Robert is said _______ abroad but I don’t know what country he studied in
A to have studied B to study
C to be studying D to have been studying
7 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______
A it what to do with B what to do it with
C what to do with it D to do what with it
8 Anyone _______ bags boxes or whatever was stopped by the police
A seen carry B seen carrying
C saw to carry D saw carrying
9 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children
A set up B setting up
C have set up D having set up
10 The discovery of new evidence led to _______
A the thief having caught B catch the thief
C the thief being caught D the thief to be caught
11 She looks forward every spring to _______ the flowerlined garden
A visit B paying a visit
C walk in D walking in
12 To test eggs _______ them in a bowl of water if they float they’re bad if they sink they’re good
A put B putting
C to put D to be putting
13 Where is David He is upstairs ______ ready to go out
A to get B getting
C to be getting D having got
14 Mum why do you always make me eat an egg every day ________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up
A Get B Getting
C To get D to be getting
15 He was reading his book completely _______ to the world
A lost B losing
C to lose D to have lost
16 We looked everywhere for the keys but they are nowhere _______
A to find B to have found
C to be found D being found
17 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him _______
A not to B not to do
C not do it D do not do
18 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen
A smoke B smoking
C to smoke D smoked
19 Finding her car stolen _______
A a policeman was asked to help
B the area was searching thoroughly
C it was looked for everywhere
D she hurried to a policeman for help
20 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers
A to solving making B to solving made
C to solve making D to solve made
21 What do you think made Mary so upset _______ her new bike
A As she lost B Lost
C Losing D Because of losing
22 The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun
C beginning D begun
23 Though ________ money his parents managed to send him to university
A lacked B lacking of
C lacking D lacked in
24 Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party
A having not been invited B not having invited
C having not invited D not having been invited
25 Though I have often heard this song _______ I have never heard you _______ it
A being sung sang B sang singing
C sung sing D to be sung to sing
26 He is a man of few words and seldom speaks until _______ to
A spoken B speaking
C speak D be spoken
28 When I handed the report to John he said that George was the person _______
A to send B for sending it
C to send it to D for sending it to
29 _______ on time this medicine will be quite effective
A Taking B Being taken
C Taken D Having taken
30 The film star walked to his car ______ a crowd of journalists
A followed by B following by
C to follow D to be followed by
31 After describing the planned improvements she went on _______ how much they would cost
A to explain B explaining
C to be explaining D having explained
32 Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake
A to open B to have opened
C for opening D in opening
33 Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away
A watering B to be watering
C to water D being watering
34 Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it
A posting B to post
C to be posting D have posted
35 Stop _______ me to hurry up I can only go so fast
A to tell B telling
C to have told D having told
36 Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed
A turning going B to turn to go
C turning to go D to turn going
37 _______ time he’ll make a firstclass tennis player
A Having given B To give
C Giving D Given
38 _______ in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States
A Being founded B It was founded
C Founded D Founding
39 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________
A 20 dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain
C remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars
40 The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew
A having hung B hanging
C hangs D being hung
41 With a lot of difficult problems ________ the newlyelected president is having a hard time
A settled B setting
C to settle D being settled
42 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it
A to see B to be seen
C seeing D seen
43 Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party
A having not been invited B not having invited
C having not invited D not having been invited
44 Good morning Can I help you I’d like to have this package _______
A be weighed B to be weighed
C to weigh D weighed
45 What have we said _______ her so happy
A makes B to make
C made D has made
46 What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital
A his not allowing B his not being allowed
C his being not allowed D having not being allowed
47 Which sweater is yours The one _______ No 9
A that marked B was marked with
C which marked D marked with
48If the car won’t start _____ it
A try push B try pushing
C to try pushing D to try to push
49 They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in
A and saw B to see
C seeing D for seeing
答案解析
1 选Dcatch sb doing sth 意碰某做某事逮住某做某事
2 选B含when 引导时间状语句复合句having a good teacher 句中作语
3 选C句中 it 形式语定式 to be asked to speak to you 真正语ask动关系动式
4 选 Blike love接定式动名词均 would love like 接定式排选项 CD表示未实现愿接定式完成式选 B
5 选Abefore 引导时间状语句填空句句句祈句动词原形中 it will have … 修饰名词 the effect 宾语句
6 选 A根句中 studied 知国外留学说留学动作已结束发生谓语动作(is said)前完成式选 A
7 选 Cdo with what 连表示处置放置利等：
What shall I do with it 样处置呢
What have you done with my umbrella 雨伞放 里
I don’t know what to do with this strange object 知道怪东西什
8 选Banyone seen carrying bags… anyone who was seen carrying bags 略中分词短语 seen carrying bags … 作定语修饰代词 anyone外句中 who was seen carrying bags see sb doing sth 结构动式
9 选 Bdevote…to… 意思……贡献……致力……中 to 介词定式符号动词动名词句中 he had 定语句修饰 all注意 had to 视语义结构
10 选 Clead to 意导致中 to 介词定式符号接动词动名词逻辑语 the thief catch 动关系答案选 C
11 选 Dlook forward to 意期盼中 to 介词接动词动名词注意选 B pay a visit 带 the flowerlined garden 作宾语假 paying a visit 加介词 to选 B
12 选A句首 to test eggs 目状语填空句祈句谓语动词原形
13 选B现分词短语表伴
14 选Cto get enough protein and nutrition 表目
15 选A(be) lost to sth 语意受某事物影响某事物置度外
16 选Ckeys find 动关系
17 选 A定式否定式总否定词 not 置定式符号 to 前置时结合 tell sb (not) to do sth 结构排选项 CD定式动词前面已出现相动词时避免重复通常省略该定式保留定式符号 to
18 选 Bfind 接现分词(表示动作进行)分词(表动关系)作宾语补足语接定式外he smoke 动关系选 B
19 选 D非谓语动词作状语时逻辑语句子语较四选项finding her car stolen 逻辑语显然 she a policeman the area it 等选 D
20 选 Bthe key to… 意……关键中 to 介词定式符号接动词动名词方面名词 demand make 动关系(make demands 提出求)时根句中 by the customers确定答案选 B
21 选 C答句针疑问词 what 回答问句中疑问词 what 句中作语答句应作语东西较四选项C合适完整回答形式 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset 较面题填定式四选项中 To choose a new chairman 回答疑问词 why：
Why was a special meeting called ______ a new chairman
A Choose B Choosing
C To choose D Chosen
22 选 D the research begin 动关系分词 begunOnce begun 视 once it is begun 省略
23 选 C his parents lack money(缺钱)动关系现分词 lack 物动词接宾语需介词选 C
24 选 D非谓语动词否定式否定词 not 放整非谓语动词前排 AC外 Tony invite 动关系选 D
25 C第空填 sung song sing 动关系第二空填 sing you sing 动关系
27 选 Auntil spoken to 视 until he is spoken to 略
28 选C定式短语to send it to 作语修饰前名词 the person注意句尾介词 to 省略修饰名词 the person 介词 to 逻辑宾语
29 选 Cthis medicine 动词take 动关系分词
30 选A句意群明星面反明星便群着
31 选Ago on doing sth 继续做事情go on to do sth 做完某事续继做某事
32 选Cexcuse sb for doing sth 意原谅某做某事
33 选Cremember doing sth 记住做事remember to do sth 记住做事
34 选Aremember doing sth 记住做事remember to do sth 记住做事
35 选B根文 I can only go so fast 知前文应方老催快走较：stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停正做事干事
36 选D分清两结构：remember to do sth记住做某事remember doing sth记住做某事二注意 when going to bed 相 when you go to bed
37 选 D动词 give 逻辑语 he 动宾关系分词选 D中 Given time 视 If he is given time 略
38 C Harvard(哈佛学) found(建立)动关系句中 in 1636选 C注意选 B否前两句间缺少必连词
39 选D remain 物动词包含分词 remainedAC宜选(两者均含动意味)选项B宜选定式to remain 作修饰 20 dollars 置定语彼间逻辑动宾关系妥( remain 物)现分词remaining 意思剩
40 选 B动词 hang 表示悬挂时作物物动词处填 hanging hung 均填 being hung表示动作正进行处表示种悬挂状态
41 选 Cwith+名词+定式意思…………：
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash 洗衣服法出
With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe 样干部执行政策感放心
42 选 Bremain 作尚需解连系动词接定式作表语 see it(形式语指whether they will enjoy it)动宾关系定式动式
43 选 D否定词 not 应放动名词前排AC Tony invite 动关系选 D
44 选 Dhave+名词代词+分词结构表示请某做某事
45 选 Bto make her so happy 结果状语注意词序What have we… What we have…较面题(答案选D)：
What we have said ________ her so happy
A makes B to make
C made D has made
46 选 B否定词 not 应放ing 形式前逻辑语 his 排 C D the child allow 动关系选 B
47 选Dmarked with 视 which is marked with No 9 略
48 选B注意句首if 引导条件状语句填空句祈句第动词应try应 to try外try doing sth 意思做某事试试效果
49 选 B定式表目
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