高考英语二轮备考：动名词现分词句法功
英语语法中动名词现分词表达形式动词ing形式句法功二者相似处句中作表语定语初学者常常会二者弄混时着专属句法功便句法功相情况二者表达意义完全
家梳理动名词现分词句法功句中作表语定语时区
动名词专属句法功
（）动名词作语
动名词作语时表示种概念惯者验表示般抽象惯性动作非谓语动词中定式作语定式作语时表示具体次性尚未发出动作
例句：Singing is my hobby and to sing on a big stage is my dream
（二）动名词作宾语
常见接动名词作宾语动词：admit（承认）advise（建议）suggest（建议）consider（考虑）enjoy（喜欢）imagine（想象）mind（介意）permit（允许）risk（险）practice（练）escape（逃避）delay（推迟）
常见接动名词作宾语动词短语：look forward to（期）give up（放弃）keep on（持续）put off（推迟）
外动名词作动词宾语作介词宾语
例句：After looking at the toy for some time he turned around and found his parents were missing（句中looking作介词after宾语）
二现分词专属句法功
（）现分词作宾语补足语
现分词hearseenoticewatchfeelsmelllook atlisten toobservefind等表示感官心理状态动词keephaveleavesetsend动词面作宾语补足语宾语构成复合宾语
例句：1 Dont have the lights burning all the night
2 I heard her singing last night
外现分词with结构宾语面作宾语补足语with结构中with宾语面宾语补足语构成逻辑动关系时现分词作宾语补足语
例句：With everybody looking at her she was nervous
（二）现分词作状语
现分词作状语时表示时间原结果条件步行方式者伴等
例句：
1Hearing the news I jumped for joy （时间状语）
2Having struggled for a few months he got a position in the advertising agency （原状语）
3The fire lasted nearly a month leaving nothing valuable （结果状语）
4Talking and laughing the kids went into the classroom （伴状语）
5Knowing all this I still wanted to see it for myself （步状语）
值注意现分词作状语时分词逻辑语句子语保持致
三动名词现分词作表语定语时区
（）动名词现分词作表语时区
1动名词作表语时句子语常常表示生命事物名词者what引导名词性句时动名词充表语成分说明语容
例句：①Your job is cleaning the windows
②What I love most is sitting on the top of the mountain
2现分词作表语时表示语某种性质状态
例句：Your speech is very interesting and inspiring
述例句中第句中cleaning the windows说明语容工作职责擦窗户第三句中interestinginspiring说明演讲特点——趣鼓舞心句中作表语现分词具备形容词属性例Travelling is interesting but tiring句话中tiring已形容词化
（二）动名词现分词作定语时区
1动名词作定语时说明修饰词途般放修饰词前面
例子：①a walking stick 拐杖
②a reading room 阅览室
③sleeping pills 安眠药
短语中动名词作定语说明名词途a walking stick相a stick for walkinga reading room相a room for readingsleeping pills相pills for sleeping
2现分词作定语时说明修饰词性质状态表示动进行含义单分词作定语时位修饰词前分词短语作定语时般位修饰词面定语置
例句：①Don’t wake the sleeping child
②China is a fast developing country
述例句中现分词句中作定语说明名词性质状态sleeping child相the child who is sleepinga fast developing country相a country which is developing fast知现分词作定语时时候换定语句
值注意动词ing形式完成式般作定语表达完成式意义定语句例The girl having won the race is my student样表达应该改The girl who has won the race is my student
真题现
动词ing形式高考英语重考点现三年全国Ⅰ卷中语法填空高考真题例说明动名词现分词法
例1：Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 3163 （ache） legs（2021年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
解析句意：然山路唯怪异事情然突出整险提供坐休息疼痛双腿方结合句意判断空单词修饰legs作定语说明双腿状态疼痛腿ache构成逻辑动关系应填aching
例2：As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 431 （walk） through a rainforest（2020年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
解析句意：观赏展品游客玩电脑模拟游戏想象生活历史时期漫步热带雨林中imagine物动词句中imagine sb doing sth结构现分词living作imagine宾语补足语空living列成分做imagine宾语补足语应填walking
例3：Scientists have responded by 67 （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are（2019年·全国Ⅰ卷）
解析空格前by知处需动名词作介词by賓语应填noting
结语
动词ing形式句法功样考生熟练掌握该形式法熟练掌握知识点准确理解文表达意思运表达中然Practice makes perfect
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英语语法中动名词现分词表达形式动词ing形式句法功二者相似处句中作表语定语初学者常常会二者弄混时着专属句法功便句法功相情况二者表达意义完全
家梳理动名词现分词句法功句中作表语定语时区
动名词专属句法功
（）动名词作语
动名词作语时表示种概念惯者验表示般抽象惯性动作非谓语动词中定式作语定式作语时表示具体次性尚未发出动作
例句：Singing is my hobby and to sing on a big stage is my dream
（二）动名词作宾语
常见接动名词作宾语动词：admit（承认）advise（建议）suggest（建议）consider（考虑）enjoy（喜欢）imagine（想象）mind（介意）permit（允许）risk（险）practice（练）escape（逃避）delay（推迟）
常见接动名词作宾语动词短语：look forward to（期）give up（放弃）keep on（持续）put off（推迟）
外动名词作动词宾语作介词宾语
例句：After looking at the toy for some time he turned around and found his parents were missing（句中looking作介词after宾语）
二现分词专属句法功
（）现分词作宾语补足语
现分词hearseenoticewatchfeelsmelllook atlisten toobservefind等表示感官心理状态动词keephaveleavesetsend动词面作宾语补足语宾语构成复合宾语
例句：1 Dont have the lights burning all the night
2 I heard her singing last night
外现分词with结构宾语面作宾语补足语with结构中with宾语面宾语补足语构成逻辑动关系时现分词作宾语补足语
例句：With everybody looking at her she was nervous
（二）现分词作状语
现分词作状语时表示时间原结果条件步行方式者伴等
例句：
1Hearing the news I jumped for joy （时间状语）
2Having struggled for a few months he got a position in the advertising agency （原状语）
3The fire lasted nearly a month leaving nothing valuable （结果状语）
4Talking and laughing the kids went into the classroom （伴状语）
5Knowing all this I still wanted to see it for myself （步状语）
值注意现分词作状语时分词逻辑语句子语保持致
三动名词现分词作表语定语时区
（）动名词现分词作表语时区
1动名词作表语时句子语常常表示生命事物名词者what引导名词性句时动名词充表语成分说明语容
例句：①Your job is cleaning the windows
②What I love most is sitting on the top of the mountain
2现分词作表语时表示语某种性质状态
例句：Your speech is very interesting and inspiring
述例句中第句中cleaning the windows说明语容工作职责擦窗户第三句中interestinginspiring说明演讲特点——趣鼓舞心句中作表语现分词具备形容词属性例Travelling is interesting but tiring句话中tiring已形容词化
（二）动名词现分词作定语时区
1动名词作定语时说明修饰词途般放修饰词前面
例子：①a walking stick 拐杖
②a reading room 阅览室
③sleeping pills 安眠药
短语中动名词作定语说明名词途a walking stick相a stick for walkinga reading room相a room for readingsleeping pills相pills for sleeping
2现分词作定语时说明修饰词性质状态表示动进行含义单分词作定语时位修饰词前分词短语作定语时般位修饰词面定语置
例句：①Don’t wake the sleeping child
②China is a fast developing country
述例句中现分词句中作定语说明名词性质状态sleeping child相the child who is sleepinga fast developing country相a country which is developing fast知现分词作定语时时候换定语句
值注意动词ing形式完成式般作定语表达完成式意义定语句例The girl having won the race is my student样表达应该改The girl who has won the race is my student
真题现
动词ing形式高考英语重考点现三年全国Ⅰ卷中语法填空高考真题例说明动名词现分词法
例1：Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 3163 （ache） legs（2021年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
解析句意：然山路唯怪异事情然突出整险提供坐休息疼痛双腿方结合句意判断空单词修饰legs作定语说明双腿状态疼痛腿ache构成逻辑动关系应填aching
例2：As well as looking at exhibits visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or 431 （walk） through a rainforest（2020年·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
解析句意：观赏展品游客玩电脑模拟游戏想象生活历史时期漫步热带雨林中imagine物动词句中imagine sb doing sth结构现分词living作imagine宾语补足语空living列成分做imagine宾语补足语应填walking
例3：Scientists have responded by 67 （note） that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are higher than they actually are（2019年·全国Ⅰ卷）
解析空格前by知处需动名词作介词by賓语应填noting
结语
动词ing形式句法功样考生熟练掌握该形式法熟练掌握知识点准确理解文表达意思运表达中然Practice makes perfect
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