2022届新高考高中英语语法二轮复全国通
代词考点讲义21精讲版
物代词句法功省略方知识点总结
形容词性物代词句法功
形容词性物代词具形容词性质句子中作定语注意作表语：
He＇s one of my nearest relatives 亲戚
The hotel staff will attend to all your needs [your every need] 旅馆工作员满足切需
He gave his employer two weeks＇ notice 提前两周告诉老板(辞职)
My object in coming here was to get her address 里目址
We are sometimes obliged to do something against our will 时会做违背意愿事情
The different religions were an obstacle to their marriage 俩宗教信昂婚姻障碍
I prefer the chair in its old place 觉椅子放老方
二名词性物代词句法功
名词性物代词名词法相似句子中作成分：
1 作语：
This is hers Yours is over there
Hers is a lonely life 生活寂寞
Theirs are the children with very fair hair 孩子长着满头金发
Ours is the middle house in that row of five 排房子5间房子中间
2 作表语：
The basketball is mine 篮球
Gina says this book is hers吉娜说书
The money is theirs 钱
Final victory is ours 胜利
She said it was hers but we insisted it was ours 说东西坚决认
3 作宾语（动词宾语介词宾语）：
His birthday is not far from mine 生日生日相隔远
I do my work and they do theirs 干事干
Our team will certainly triumph theirs 队必战胜队
American cars are different from ours 美国造汽车样
The Smiths live in the apartment above ours 史密斯家住楼套房间里
说明：物代词 its 通常形容词性少作名词性说物代词 its 通常接名词少单独（作语宾语表语）然极少数情况作名词性物代词：
The cherry tree gives its share of colour to the garden and the lilac tree gives its
History has its lessons and fiction has its
注意汉语惯省掉该物代词
■请面题填物代词？
When I told him the news he smiled and shook __________ head
A the B his C a D ×
■题应选B容易误选D汉语惯通常说摇头说摇头
汉语中类词时省略英语中类相应物代词通常宜省略：
◆问题请举手
正：Put up your hands if you have any questions
误：Put up hands if you have any questions
◆切伤手指
正：He had his finger cut
误：He had finger cut
◆起帽子走出房间
正：He picked up his cap and left the room
误：He picked up cap and left the room
◆手放口袋里
正：Don’t put your hands in your pockets
误：Don’t put hands in pockets
时英语中省略物代词：
◆时正吃早餐
正：When he came I was having breakfast
正：When he came I was having my breakfast
时物代词会产生语义差异：
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s heart (to) 倾心(某)爱(某)
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代词考点讲义21精讲版
物代词句法功省略方知识点总结
形容词性物代词句法功
形容词性物代词具形容词性质句子中作定语注意作表语：
He＇s one of my nearest relatives 亲戚
The hotel staff will attend to all your needs [your every need] 旅馆工作员满足切需
He gave his employer two weeks＇ notice 提前两周告诉老板(辞职)
My object in coming here was to get her address 里目址
We are sometimes obliged to do something against our will 时会做违背意愿事情
The different religions were an obstacle to their marriage 俩宗教信昂婚姻障碍
I prefer the chair in its old place 觉椅子放老方
二名词性物代词句法功
名词性物代词名词法相似句子中作成分：
1 作语：
This is hers Yours is over there
Hers is a lonely life 生活寂寞
Theirs are the children with very fair hair 孩子长着满头金发
Ours is the middle house in that row of five 排房子5间房子中间
2 作表语：
The basketball is mine 篮球
Gina says this book is hers吉娜说书
The money is theirs 钱
Final victory is ours 胜利
She said it was hers but we insisted it was ours 说东西坚决认
3 作宾语（动词宾语介词宾语）：
His birthday is not far from mine 生日生日相隔远
I do my work and they do theirs 干事干
Our team will certainly triumph theirs 队必战胜队
American cars are different from ours 美国造汽车样
The Smiths live in the apartment above ours 史密斯家住楼套房间里
说明：物代词 its 通常形容词性少作名词性说物代词 its 通常接名词少单独（作语宾语表语）然极少数情况作名词性物代词：
The cherry tree gives its share of colour to the garden and the lilac tree gives its
History has its lessons and fiction has its
注意汉语惯省掉该物代词
■请面题填物代词？
When I told him the news he smiled and shook __________ head
A the B his C a D ×
■题应选B容易误选D汉语惯通常说摇头说摇头
汉语中类词时省略英语中类相应物代词通常宜省略：
◆问题请举手
正：Put up your hands if you have any questions
误：Put up hands if you have any questions
◆切伤手指
正：He had his finger cut
误：He had finger cut
◆起帽子走出房间
正：He picked up his cap and left the room
误：He picked up cap and left the room
◆手放口袋里
正：Don’t put your hands in your pockets
误：Don’t put hands in pockets
时英语中省略物代词：
◆时正吃早餐
正：When he came I was having breakfast
正：When he came I was having my breakfast
时物代词会产生语义差异：
lose heart 灰心
lose one’s heart (to) 倾心(某)爱(某)
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
