2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语语法三轮刺讲义
省略句考点总结（含例题解析）
英语中时避免重复语言简练紧凑损害句子结构前提省句子成分种语法现象称省略
★ 简单句中省略 ★
简单句中省略语谓语语谓语部分宾语等
例：
(I) Beg your pardon
(Do you) Have a good time in Beijing
★ 定式to省略动词 ★
省略定式动词保留定式符号to
注意：承前省略定式容be作助动词have时保留behave
例：
He didn’t come though we had invited him to
— Are you a teacher
— No but I used to be
★ 定语句中省略 ★
关系代词that which等限制性定语句中充宾语位介词时关系代词省略in whichthat先行词way时省略
例：
This is the present (that which) my mother gave me for my birthday
I don’t like the way (in which that) you stare at me when I am eating
★ 状语句中省略 ★
when while if as if though(although) as等连词连接状语句中常省略句相语be动词
例：
When walking along the river I saw several white birds on the surface of the water
时操练
列句子改省略句
1 — Is Michael coming back tomorrow
— I guess he is coming back tomorrow
2 — Amy would you like to have some orange juice
— Yes I’d like to have some orange juice
3 Peter left the room in a hurry as if he was angry
4 Two people were killed and more were injured in the accident
5 If they had set off earlier they would have caught the first train
6 My cousin said he would go to London and his parents would go to London as well
7 Betty wanted to buy an iPhone X for her mother but her mother didn’t allow her to buy an iPhone X
8 This coat which I bought online is cheaper than that one but it is not as good in terms of quality as that one
key：
1 — Is Michael coming back tomorrow
— I guess so
2 — Amy would you like to have some orange juice
—Yes I’d like to
3 Peter left the room in a hurry as if angry
4 Two people were killed and more injured in the accident
5 Had they set off earlier they would have caught the first train
6 My cousin said he would go to London and so would his parents
7 Betty wanted to buy an iPhone X for her mother but her mother didn’t allow her to
8 This coat I bought online is cheaper than that one but not as good in terms of quality as that one
★真题巩固 ★
1It could be anything — gardening cooking music sports — but whatever it is (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
2Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly
3If (accept)for the job you’ll be informed soon
4Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands
5The climate here is quite pleasant the temperature rarely ever reaching 30℃ in summer
6—I spent two weeks in London last summer
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay you
7 (observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab
8 Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized
参考答案
1 It could be anything — gardening cooking music sports — but whatever it is make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
分析句子结构知but连接两列分句中第二分句中whatever引导步状语句祈句充句填make
2Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly
句意：时刻谨记务家公司利运营祈句应动词原形
3If accepted (accept)for the job you’ll be informed soon
句意：果录干份工作话会快通知条件状语句语youacceptyou动宾关系需动语态状语句语句语致句谓语部分be动词时状语句语be动词省略补充完整If you are accepted for the job
4Videogames can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands
句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动宾关系分词if left状语句省略形式
5The climate here is quite pleasant the temperature rarely if ever reaching 30℃ in summer
句前半句提气候非常宜知发生(if ever)夏天达30摄氏度情况少出现
6—I spent two weeks in London last summer
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay didn＇t you
must have done反意疑问句中助动词have式形式果语境中出现明确时间状语式形式题中出现last summerduring your staydidn＇t
7 Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab
句意：实验室做实验时定认真观察否变化发生分析句子结构知carefully if any changeoccurs句应祈句
8Every day read (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized
句意：天声朗读句谚语遍直记住题干中until引导时间状语句until前部分完整句子结合句身结构知该句祈句
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省略句考点总结（含例题解析）
英语中时避免重复语言简练紧凑损害句子结构前提省句子成分种语法现象称省略
★ 简单句中省略 ★
简单句中省略语谓语语谓语部分宾语等
例：
(I) Beg your pardon
(Do you) Have a good time in Beijing
★ 定式to省略动词 ★
省略定式动词保留定式符号to
注意：承前省略定式容be作助动词have时保留behave
例：
He didn’t come though we had invited him to
— Are you a teacher
— No but I used to be
★ 定语句中省略 ★
关系代词that which等限制性定语句中充宾语位介词时关系代词省略in whichthat先行词way时省略
例：
This is the present (that which) my mother gave me for my birthday
I don’t like the way (in which that) you stare at me when I am eating
★ 状语句中省略 ★
when while if as if though(although) as等连词连接状语句中常省略句相语be动词
例：
When walking along the river I saw several white birds on the surface of the water
时操练
列句子改省略句
1 — Is Michael coming back tomorrow
— I guess he is coming back tomorrow
2 — Amy would you like to have some orange juice
— Yes I’d like to have some orange juice
3 Peter left the room in a hurry as if he was angry
4 Two people were killed and more were injured in the accident
5 If they had set off earlier they would have caught the first train
6 My cousin said he would go to London and his parents would go to London as well
7 Betty wanted to buy an iPhone X for her mother but her mother didn’t allow her to buy an iPhone X
8 This coat which I bought online is cheaper than that one but it is not as good in terms of quality as that one
key：
1 — Is Michael coming back tomorrow
— I guess so
2 — Amy would you like to have some orange juice
—Yes I’d like to
3 Peter left the room in a hurry as if angry
4 Two people were killed and more injured in the accident
5 Had they set off earlier they would have caught the first train
6 My cousin said he would go to London and so would his parents
7 Betty wanted to buy an iPhone X for her mother but her mother didn’t allow her to
8 This coat I bought online is cheaper than that one but not as good in terms of quality as that one
★真题巩固 ★
1It could be anything — gardening cooking music sports — but whatever it is (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
2Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly
3If (accept)for the job you’ll be informed soon
4Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands
5The climate here is quite pleasant the temperature rarely ever reaching 30℃ in summer
6—I spent two weeks in London last summer
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay you
7 (observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab
8 Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized
参考答案
1 It could be anything — gardening cooking music sports — but whatever it is make (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about
分析句子结构知but连接两列分句中第二分句中whatever引导步状语句祈句充句填make
2Always keep (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly
句意：时刻谨记务家公司利运营祈句应动词原形
3If accepted (accept)for the job you’ll be informed soon
句意：果录干份工作话会快通知条件状语句语youacceptyou动宾关系需动语态状语句语句语致句谓语部分be动词时状语句语be动词省略补充完整If you are accepted for the job
4Videogames can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands
句意：电子游戏果会产生良影响leave逻辑语Video games间动宾关系分词if left状语句省略形式
5The climate here is quite pleasant the temperature rarely if ever reaching 30℃ in summer
句前半句提气候非常宜知发生(if ever)夏天达30摄氏度情况少出现
6—I spent two weeks in London last summer
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay didn＇t you
must have done反意疑问句中助动词have式形式果语境中出现明确时间状语式形式题中出现last summerduring your staydidn＇t
7 Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab
句意：实验室做实验时定认真观察否变化发生分析句子结构知carefully if any changeoccurs句应祈句
8Every day read (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized
句意：天声朗读句谚语遍直记住题干中until引导时间状语句until前部分完整句子结合句身结构知该句祈句
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
