unit 1 题精选9
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.As is known to all talent and hard work are both ________(关重) to career success
2.It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观) attitude towards life
3.I want to relax myself completely so I am going to the ________(植物) Garden with my parents
4.We should develop the students' ability to ________(分析) and solve problems
5.As a matter of fact happiness doesn't lie in how much ________(财产) you own
6.Jamaican reggae music is quite ________(区) from North American jazz or blues
7.So long as we can ________(击败) the other team we'll become the champion of course
8.________(显然) we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week
答案1crucial 2objective 3Botanical 4analyse
5.property 6distinct 7defeat 8Apparently
二句型训练
1 courage but also he has proved himself to be a reliable person(not only)
仅展示勇气证明
2Under no circumstances to open the door(be)
绝开门
3It sounds as though a good time(have)
听起愉快
4While I made up my mind to be a lawyer to help those who have no money to go to court(study)
学时候定决心成名律师帮助穷官司
5 two people died in the big fire(report)
报道两火中丧生
答案1Not only has he displayed his 2are you 3you had 4studying in the college 5It was reported (on the news) that
三阅读填句
Copernicus founder of modern astronomy was born in 1473 to a well-to-do merchant family in Torun Poland He was sent off to attend university in Italy studying mathematics and optics and canon law Returning from his studies abroad Copernicus was appointed to an administrative position in the cathedral of Frauenburg There he spent a sheltered and academic life for the rest of his days
__1__ He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral His observations were made with the bare eyeball so to speak as a hundred years were to pass before the invention of the telescope In 1530 Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the universe __2__
Copernicus died in 1543 and was never to know what a stir his work would cause In his book he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearly __3__ People then regarded the Earth as stationary situated at the center of the universe with the Sun and all the planets revolving around it Copernicus’ theory challenged the long-held belief that God created the Heavens and the Earth and could overturn the core values of the Catholic world __4__ Other ministers quickly followed suit saying of Copernicus This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down
Ironically Copernicus had dedicated his work to Pope Paul Ⅲ __5__ The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafter
A Copernicus died on May 241543 in what is now Frombork Poland
B The book however wasn’t published until two months before his death
C If this act was an attempt to seek the Catholic Church’s approval it was of no use
D Copernicus returned to Poland where he became a church administrator and doctor
E This went against the philosophical and religious beliefs held during medieval times
F Religious leader Martin Luther voiced his opposition to the sun-centered system model
G In his spare time Copernicus studied the stars and the planets applying his math knowledge to the mysteries of the night sky
答案解析
文章意 文说明文文章介绍现代天文学奠基者哥白尼生
1 答案 G
解析 根文He made his observations from a tower situated on the protective wall around the cathedral推测句讲研究星星天体G文承接然选G项
2 答案 B
解析 根文In 1530 Copernicus completed his famous work De Revolutionibus which later played a major role in changing the philosophical view of humankind’s place in the universeB项承接然选项中the book文提his famous work De Revolutionibus选B项
3 答案 E
解析 根文In his book he asserted that the Earth rotated on its axis once daily and traveled around the Sun once yearlyE项违反中世纪时期哲学宗教信仰承接然选项里this前文提球天绕轴转次年绕太阳公转次选E项
4 答案 F
解析 根文Other ministers quickly followed suit saying of Copernicus This fool wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down’F项承接然文明显列关系leaderministers关键词选F项
5 答案 C
解析 根文The Church ultimately banned De Revolutionibus and the book remained on the list of forbidden reading material for nearly three centuries thereafterC项承接然文选项提假设真正结果church关键词选C项
四.读续写
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文续写词数应150左右
Last Sunday afternoon Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit’s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week But on the way we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner We thought he’d been hit by a car My friend Sandra Abrahamian and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do so we quickly pulled over to help
His owner a woman told us the dog’s name is Bosco and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home She said Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place That’s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way but they thought he could make it But just a block away from their destination Bosco fell down We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke (中暑) She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand Bosco was out of breath quickly his drool(口水) was also thick Bosco’s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn’t have time for him She said he would never be allowed into her new home because her children have allergies(敏症) and she worried he would dirty the carpet
I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care To our happiness Rinaldi said they could help At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him
Paragraph 1
Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco
Paragraph 2
So Bosco is now being called Roscoe whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars
答案Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close By the time we arrived Bosco was wheeled into the animal care centre to receive emergency care Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco and she wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life
So Bosco is now being called Roscoe whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars It would be difficult for Roscoe’s new home to cover the costs as a nonprofit organization Thankfully many people who knew Roscoe’s story on Detroit Dog Rescue’s Facebook page donated money to his care With the help of supporters Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it Once Roscoe was in a stable state Sandra and I returned to our original mission knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul
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