unit 1 题精选8
词恰形式填空
1To my pride there come millions of _____________(committe) communists in China
2What really matters about a leader is their _____________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way
3It is wellknown that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion and it’s hard _____________(evaluate) her just as a singer
4The key approaches to be used in test and _____________(evaluate) have been proven right
5The scientist obtained a substance _____________ the experiment
6Her years of hard work have finally _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year
7This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________(acknowledge) to the primary server
8Nian _____________(defeat) and from then on the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all
9It is an apparently ideal way _____________(conclude) a season of summer reading
10I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _____________(conclude)
1committed 2commitment 3to evaluate 4evaluation 5from 6been acknowledged 7acknowledgement 8was defeated 9to conclude 10conclusion
二非限制性定语句完成句子
1 (2020·课标全国Ⅰ)竞走者时6英里速度行走时燃烧约800卡路里热量约步行时消耗热量两倍
Race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2 (2020·江苏) 许课程现网获学生中免费选择
Many lessons are now available online ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3 直五年级成真正攀登者年爬树枝够卡风筝
I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4 现止已贫穷孩子筹集50000英镑完全没预料
Until now we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children ________ ________ ________ ________.
5 目前止工智力研究处起步阶段许问题进步研究
Until now the research about the capacity of AI has been still at the initial stage ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案1 which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking 2 from which students can choose for free 3 when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree 4 which is quite unexpected 5 where many problems need to be studied further
三阅读理解
Role models are powerful No matter what stage of life you’re at it’s good to have someone who encourages you to be the best version of yourself Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models
42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic the Friendship Medal and national honorary titles They have made big contributions to the nation’s construction and development
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Republic Tu who won the 2015 Nobel Prize for her discovery of the malaria drug artemisinin (抗疟药物青蒿素) is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine She has saved millions of lives worldwide She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine
It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us conquer life—threatening diseases worldwide and that people across the globe will enjoy its benefits Tu once wrote in the science journal Nature Medicine
Tu is not the only one who has given her life to the country’s development Nan Rendong before his death in 2017 led the research and development of China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope the world’s largest radio telescope He worked on the project for more than 20 years The facility he designed helps humans search for extraterrestrial civilizations (外星文明) and marked a Chinese technological milestone His contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title the people’s scientist
Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China’s prosperity Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin an honoree of the Friendship Medal is an advocate of the Belt and Road Initiative Having worked to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the past decades he told Xinhua that he is sincerely pleased with the honor To work for this friendship is to work for peace Raffarin said
Thanks to the great efforts made by these heroic figures we can live in a prosperous and peaceful country Hopefully these role models can also light the way for future nation buildings
1 What’s the main purpose of the article
A To express thanks to national heroes
B To tell readers what makes a good role model
C To describe the national honorary titles awarded recently
D To introduce some of the people who won national awards
2 What do we know about Tu Youyou
A She is the only woman to be awarded the Medal of the Republic
B She won a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin in 2017
C She has helped millions of people around the world defeat malaria
D She has helped traditional Chinese medicine gain popularity worldwide
3 Nan Rendong was awarded for his contributions in the field of ________.
A medicine B agriculture
C astronomy D education
4 Why did Jean-Pierre Raffarin receive an award
A He introduced Chinese education To France
B He has helped improve China-France relations
C He has organized many cultural activities in China
D He has devoted himself to China’s economic development
1 答案 D
解析 推理判断题根文章第段Recent winners of national commendations mean we have a wider range of possible role models第二段42 people were awarded with the Medal of the Republic the nation’s construction and development知篇文章目介绍获国家级奖项选D项
2 答案 C
解析 细节理解题根第三段中She has saved millions of lives worldwide She has also made important scientific innovation in traditional Chinese medicine知屠呦呦帮助世界数百万战胜疟疾选C项
3 答案 C
解析 推理判断题根倒数第三段中Nan Rendong before his death in 2017 the world’s largest radio telescopeHis contributions to Chinese astronomy earned him the title the people’s scientist’知南仁东天文学领域贡献获奖选C项
4 答案 B
解析 细节理解题根倒数第二段Also receiving awards are six foreign friend that he is sincerely pleased’ with the honor知Jean-Pierre Raffarin获奖帮助改善中法关系选B项
四.课文语法填空
The most well-known contribution Albert Einstein the __1__ (great) scientist in modern physics made to the world is the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2
Born in Germany on 14 March 1879 he failed __2__ (enter) university in Switzerland because of poor scores in the general part of the entrance exam in spite of obtaining exceptional scores __3__ maths and physics After making efforts for another year he entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900 And he earned __4__ doctorate in physics in 1905 while __5__ (work) in the Swiss patent office Later he quitted his job and became a professor in a university In 1922he __6__ (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect As a consequence of being Jewish Einstein had to flee to America __7__ Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933 where he continued to make great __8__ (achieve) in physics and mathematics
In daily life he was not only a genius but also a kind man __9__ (slight) odd-looking but funny he had a thick moustache and long white hair sometimes untidy but he still __10__ (love) by his friends and neighbours
He passed away on 18 April 1955
1 ________ 2 ________ 3 ________4 ________ 5 ________
6 ________7 ________ 8 ________ 9 ________10 ________
答案 1 greatest 2 to enter 3 in 4 a 5 working 6 was awarded 7 when 8 achievements 9 Slightly 10 was loved
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