人教版高中英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案


    
    Unit 1 Festivals around the world
     I Teaching goals
    ▲ Talk about festivals and celebrations
    ▲ Talk about the ways to express request and thanks
    ▲ Learn to use Modal verbs
    ▲ Write a similar story with a different ending
    II Functional items



















    Talk about festivals
    *Festivals are meant to celebrate important events
    *What’s your favorite holiday of the year
    *What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town
    *Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends
    *What part of a festival do you like best——the music the things to see the visit or the food
    *Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere
    *They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty
    *Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors
    *Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods
    *The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring
    *Festivals let us enjoy life be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while
    Request
    CouldWould you please
    Could I have
    Could we look at
    I look forward to
    May I see
    Thanks
    It’s very kind of you
    Thank you very muchThanks a lot
    I’d love to
    It was a pleasure
    Don’t mention it
    You are most welcome





    词 汇
    1 四会词汇
    starve plenty satisfy ancestor lamp lead feast bone origin trick poet arrival national gain independence gather agricultural European custom award award watermelon handsome rooster admire energetic forward Easter clothing religious social Christian daily permission possibility fool apologize drown sadness obvious wipe lovely couple weep announcer forgive
    2 认读词汇
    Obon incense skull Halloween carnival lunar parade Jesus cherry blossom Trinidad Valentine weave herd the Milky Way magpie
    3 固定词组
    take place in memory of dress up play a trick look forward to day and night as though have fun with turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath
    4 重点词汇
    starve satisfy lead gather admire apologize drown wipe weep forgive




    Modal verbs may might can could will would shallshould must can
    ▲ They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty P1
    ▲ Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors who could return either to help or to do harm P2
    ▲ Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods















    1 Discuss when they take place what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time P1
    2 They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty P1
    3 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors who could return either to help or to do harm P2
    4 They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors to earth P2
    5 The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead P2
    6 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring P2
    7 They might include parades dancing in the streets day and night loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds P2
    8 The teacher said that we could not leave early
    (permission) P5
    9 The hunters are lost They could starve(possibility) P5
    10 It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work P7
    11 She said she would be there at seven o’clock and he thought she would keep her word P7
    12 I don’t want them to remind me of her So he did P7

    The First Period (Warming up & Prereading)
    Teaching goals
    1 To get the students to talk about festivals
    2 To learn about how festivals begin and how to celebrate festivals so as to enable them to learn more about different cultures while learning different language
    Important points
    Knowledge accumulation of festivals and cultures
    Teaching aids a taperecorder
    Teaching procedures
    Step One Leadin
    Free Talk Did you have a good time in your winter holidays
    When did you feel most happy and excited Why
    ( At the Spring Festival Because it's the most important festival in our country)
    Step Two Warming up
    1 Let the Ss think about the other Chinese festivals
    ( Lantern Festival Pure Brightness Festival Dragon Boat Festival MidAutumn Festival New Year's Day Chung Yeung Festival)
    2 Discussion One
    1)Let the Ss look at the information about Chinese festivals and discuss another four Chinese festivals according to the example in warming up When does the festival come
    What do people celebrate
    What do people do
    Festivals
    Date
    festivals
    Date
    New Year
    January1st
    Teachers' Day
    September 10th
    International Women's Day
    March 8
    National Day
    October 1st
    Arbor Day
    March 12th
    The Spring Festival
    Lunar New Year
    International labor Day
    May 1st
    Dragon Boat Festival
    the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
    International Children's Day
    June 1st
    MidAutumn Festival
    the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
    Army Day
    August 1st
    Lantern Festival
    the 15th day of the 1st lunar month
    Chinese Youth Day
    May 4th
    Pure Brightness Day
    April the fifth
    2) Let the Ss fill in the form in the warming up and ask some to share their opinions with the whole class
    3 Discussion Two Talk about some foreign festivals
    ( Christmas April Fools Day Easter Day Halloween Valentine's Day Thanksgiving Day Obon)
    Step three Prereading
    Let students think about the questions
    1) What is your favourate holiday of the year Why
    2)What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town Do you like spending festivals with your family or with friends What part of a festival do you like best the music the things to see the visits or the food
    Step Four Language Points
    1mean to do 算做某事
    mean doing 意味着…
    I never meant him to work for us
    Passing the entrance examination means being admitted into college
    2 celebrate vt
    (1) do sth to show that a day or an event is important 庆祝祝贺
    celebrate Christmas one’s birthday a wedding anniversary a victory
    (2) praise and honor 赞扬称颂
    The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets
    词语辨析:celebrate congratulate
    celebrate常接日期事情场合congratulate常接 congratulate sb onupon sth表示某事祝贺某:congratulate you on your marriage 时表示私庆幸意思:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished
    3take place vi
    英语中表示发生词短语均物动语态语发生事
    词语辨析:take place happen occur come about
    take place 发生举行常指计划发生事带非偶然意思
    happen 常指具体客观事物情况发生含偶然意味具体事物事件作语时happen occur 换happen作碰巧意时occur代come about 互换
    occur出现较正式词指事情偶然意外发生思想突然浮心头occur to 想起意思
    come about 发生 常指偶然发生事情时候how 连happen 法较接
    In 1919 the May 4th Movement took place in China 1919年中国爆发五四运动
    It happened to rain that day 天恰雨
    The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday
    How does it come about that you were caught by the police 会警察抓?
    Step Five Assignment
    Collect as much information about festivals as possible
    Preview the words and expressions of the text

    The Second & the Third Period (Reading)
    Teaching goals
    1. To develop the students’ reading skills skimming scanning summarizing and finding out details
    2. To arouse the students’ interest in festivals cultures especially those in Chinathus promote their culture awareness
    Important points
    1 Comprehension of the reading part
    2 Useful words and expressions concerning festivals
    Teaching aids
    a taperecorder
    Teaching procedures
    Step one Revision
    Review the names of the festivals and talk about them
    Step Two Reading
    1Read the passage quickly and then try to answer the following questions
    1) What's the main idea of the text This reading briefly introduces the earliest kinds of festivals with the reasons for them then four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world
    2) How many parts can the text divide into (5 parts)
    2 Let the Ss look at the pictures and the heading of each section then ask questions to help them understand what the text might be about
    ancient Festivals
    Why would people celebrate at these three times of the year
    Why do you think music and fire or light are used in festivals
    Festivals of the Dead
    What kind of things are done to honor the dead
    Why do you think about the Mexican practice of making cakes with skulls and bones
    What do you know about Halloween What pictures have you seen
    Festivals to Honor People and Events
    What festivals or celebrations can you think of that honor famous people or important events
    Who do you think should have a festival to honor them Why
    Harvest Festivals
    Do you know of any harvest celebrations in China
    Spring Festivals
    Why are spring festivals popular Talk about all the cultural practices you know of any spring festivals?
    Step Three Listen to the text and understand it
    Step Four language points
    1starve (v) starvation (n)
    1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿饿死
    eg Millions of people starved to death during the war 战争中数百万计挨饿死
    2) to feel very hungry 感觉饿 (仅进行时态)
    eg When will the dinner be ready I’m starving 晚饭什时候做快饿死
    ** Starve for sth starve sb of sth (cause sb to )suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (某) 某事物受苦渴获某事物 缺乏通常动语态
    eg The homeless children were starving for love 家孩子渴爱
    2. daysyears… of plenty 富裕(尤指食物钱) 日子 年月生活等
    You have a life of plenty what would you be worried about 丰衣足食什担忧
    **Plenty of water 许 饰数名词
    3 satisfy (vt) 满足 满意 进行时态
    **satisfy sbsth ……满意(满足)
    be satisfied with sbsth ……感满意
    be satisfied to do sth 做……感满意
    eg The girl satisfied her mother by cleaning up the kitchen 女孩清洗厨房母亲满意
    My English teacher was satisfied with my English study
    4do harm 损害危害 伤害
    do more harm than good 弊利 do good 做事处
    do harm to sb (idom )harm sb
    Come to harm be injured physically mentally ormorally 身体精神道义受损害常否定式
    Any kind of pollution will do you harm 污染会带危害
    Smoking does great harm to one’s health 吸烟健康危害极
    5 in memory of to the memory of sb serving to remind people of sb to the memory of sb esp as a tribute作某纪念纪念某
    eg He wrote a long moving poem n memory of his good friend纪念挚友写首感长诗
    6 lead to
    注意:to 介词接动词-ing形式
    1) 领通
    All Roads lead to Rome 条条路通罗马
    You see the path on your right It leads to the village
    2) 导致 招致
    Careless driving led to this accident
    **Lead sb to+n 带领…通…
    Lead sb to do sth …做
    7 dress up to wear one’s best clothes 穿盛装
    **dress (sb) (in sthas sbsth) put on fancy dressetc 化装扮
    Children love dressing up
    We dressed up for the wedding
    8play a trick tricks(on sb) 捉弄某开某玩笑
    It’s acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st 4月1日天朋友开玩笑接受
    He likes to play a trick on others
    9look forward to sthdoing sth 期某事做某事
    expect (usually with pleasure)(通常愉快心情)
    We’re looking forward to seeing you again 盼见
    注意:lead to样里to 介词
    I look forward to hearing from you as early as possible
    Boys and girls are looking forward to Childrens Day
    10award (n) 奖品裁定助学金
    (vt) 授予判定
    award sth (to sb) make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize as payment or as a punishment 颁发授予
    The judges awarded both finalists equal points 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相
    11 admire (v)羡慕 admirer 赞赏者追求者
    1) admire sbsth (for sth) regard sbsth with respect pleasuresatisfactionetc 赞赏羡慕某(某事物)
    They admire our garden
    I admire him for his success 佩服事业成
    2) express admiration of (sbsth) 表示赞美夸奖某(某事)
    Aren’t you going to admire my new house
    12 as though as if 仿佛……似(引导句时句谓语动词常虚拟语气)
    He talks as though he knew all about it 说话口气全部知道
    He looks as though he had seen a ghost 起见鬼样
    Step Five Work in pairs to do Ex2 and 3 on page3
    Step Six Assignment
    Do Exercise 1Comprehending
    Exercise1 Page42
    Ex15 on page 4

    The Fourth Period (Discovering Useful Structure)
    Teaching aims
    To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
    Get the students to study the use of modal verbs
    Difficult points
    How to use proper modal verbs according to the concrete and authentic situations
    Important points
    The meaning and correct use of each pair of modal verbs can and could may and might will and would shall and should must and can’t
    Teaching Procedures
    Step One Revision
    Read the vocabulary of Unit 1 again
    Retell the text
    Check the answers to the homework
    Step Two Discovering useful structures
    Read & find out the usage of modal verbs
    Teaching Modal verbs Page 9194 Grammar
    Step Three Summing up
    From the demonstration of the modal verbs above we can find most of them can be used to express certainty but the degree of them is different
    He might be in the classroom (quite not sure)
    He may be in the classroom
    He could be in the classroom
    He should be in the classroom
    He must be in the classroom (quite sure)
    Step Four Practice
    1Find out sentences with modal verbs from the reading passage and try to explain their meaning教参P10
    2 Do Ex2 & Ex3 Page 6
    Explanation to the exercises
    Step Four Assignment
    Exercises P43
    The Fifth Period ( Listening &Speaking )
    Teaching goals
    1 To train the students’ listening ability through the listening context
    2 To learn about the Carnival in Trinidad and how people celebrate it so as to enable them to learn more about different cultures while learning different language
    3 To develop the students’ speaking skills with the help of the sample dialogue
    Important points
    1 Information grasping of the listening part
    2 Mastery of the words and phrases concerning festivals in daily expression
    Teaching procedures
    Step 1 leadin
    1 What’s the topic of this unit Festivals around the World
    2 What are the festivals we learnt in this unit
    Step 2 listening
    Do you know there is a big and famous carnival in Trinidad every February Li Mei and Wu Ping are visiting Trinidad and they are getting ready to go to the carnival parade Listen to the tape and find out what the plans for the parade are Then answer the question
    Part 1
    1 What is wrong with Li Mei’s clothing and shoes
    Li Mei’s clothing is too thick and her shoes are not comfortable enough to walk in for a long time
    2 What advice does Carla give Li Mei
    Carla suggests that Li Mei change her shoes to something more comfortable wear some lighter and cooler clothing and also take a hat
    Part 2
    3 Why is it important for them to have water
    It is important for them to have water because it is very hot and they will be doing a lot of walking
    4 Why is it difficult for them to hear each other
    It is difficult for them to hear each other because the music is very loud
    5 Why do they plan to meet at the parking lot at 8 o’ clock
    They plan to meet at the parking lot at 8 o’clock because they might get separated in the crowd
    Step 3 Speaking
    T Now Suppose you are Li Mei or Wu Ping
    You have visited Carla and Hari’s home in Trinidad and you have returned home to Zhejiang
    You are phoning their mother to thank her for the visit
    The expressions below might help you
    CouldWould you please… I’d love to
    It’s very kind of you… I look forward to…
    Thank you very muchThanks a lot It was a pleasure…
    You’re most welcome Don’t mention it

    Homework
    Preview the reading context A Sad Love Story on page 7 and do the relevant exercises thereafter

    The Sixth Period (Extensive reading and writing)
    Teaching aims
    To introduce a crosscultural view of lover’s festivals – Qiqiaojie and Valentine’s Day
    Train the students’ reading ability
    Enable the students to engage imaginatively in the story and to use their own ideas of changing the ending
    Improve the students’ writing ability
    Teaching Procedures
    Step 1Leadin
    T In the last period we have learnt many kinds of festivals Some are set in memory of the dead some are set in honor of some great people and some are set in celebration of harvest Do you know the festivals set for lovers
    T You are familiar with them Today we are going to learn a love story
    Step 2 fast reading
    Read fast and get the key words
    Introduction
    Zhinu the _______ girl the most lovely of the daughters visited the earth and met Niulang the _______ boy
    Development
    They f___ ___ _____ married secretlyand were very happy
    Climax
    (高潮)
    The Goddess of Heaven got so angry that she forced Zhinu back to ________ Niulang tried to f_________ her but was stopped by the Milky Way Thus the c_______ were separated
    Ending
    The Goddess of Heaven allowed the couple to meet once a year on the ______ day of the s_______ l_______ month when magpies made a _________ of their wings
    Step 3 careful reading
    T Read the passage again and answer the following questions one by one
    1 What does this (L8 para3) mean
    _______________________________________________________
    2 Where did Li Fang and Hu Jin wait for each other Did they meet on time
    _______________________________________________________
    3 How did Li Fang feel
    _______________________________________________________
    4 How would he get rid of his sadness then And what about Hu Jin
    _______________________________________________________
    Step 4 Postreading
    T The two love stories happened in two different festivals What are their similarities and differences How should we treat Chinese traditional festivals and some western festivals
    T Nowadays some people pay more attention to the Valentine’s Day than Qiqiaojie which was once one of the most popular festivals in ancient China Anyway each festival in China has its own tale and meaning So we should hold on to our own festivals and culture as well as pass them on from generation to generation We should never allow some western festivals to take the place of Chinese traditional festivals
    Step 5 Language points
    1) turn up 出现场 He finally turned up but he was several hours later
    2) keep one’s word 遵守诺言 (反义:break one’s word )
    Nobody will respect you any more if you don’t keep your word this time
    注意:word 表示诺言消息时总单数形式
    较:a man of few words 言语 a man of one’s word 说话算数
    3)hold one’s breath 屏息屏气
    He held his breath not daring to make any sound
    4) apologiseapologize vi道歉
    *apologise for sthdoing sth
    apologise to sb for sthdoing sth
    5) drown…in 淹没浸泡……里
    He drowned his sorrow in drink every day after her wife’s death
    6) It was obvious that…
    It形式语真正语that引导语句正式文体中that省略句语句子疑问句it作形式语
    Is it probable that they will come tomorrow
    2) remind sb of sth 某想起…… 提醒某 that宾语句时省略介词of
    remind sb to do 提醒某做…
    This reminded me of the days when I was in the countryside想起乡日子
    She reminded me that I hadn’t watered the flowers提醒没浇花呢
    He reminded me not to forget my promise提醒忘偌言
    Step 6 Writing
    T Li Fang met Hu Jin after he lost heart and threw away the Valentine’s gifts To his surprise Hu Jin kept her word and waited for him in the tea shop all the time What should he do What would happen to the two lovers Please write a different ending to the story of Li Fang beginning with As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way…
    Assignment
    Preview Reading Task (Page 44) and do Ex 23 Page 45
    Ex23 on Page42


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