国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)


    国家开放学科文英语4台机考真题答案
    第套
    说明:整理2024年8月7日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Her father is very rich
    ________She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
    AWhat for
    BSo what
    CNo doubt

    2You’ve won the football gameCongratulations
    _________________
    AWe are really lucky
    BNo one else could do it
    CDon’t say so

    3How about having a drink
    _________________
    AGood idea
    BMe too
    CHelp yourself

    4This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs
    ________________
    AYou may ask for help
    BI’ll give you a hand
    CPlease do me a favor

    5Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation
    _______________
    ANoI already have plans
    BI’d love tobut I’m busy tonight
    CI’m illso I shouldn’t go out

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


    1Howeverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social________is still low
    Aposition
    Bpost
    Cpose

    2This is a highly________new heating system
    Aefficiency
    Befficient
    Cefficiently

    3The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurantat Professor Brian’s________
    Amoney
    Bpay
    Cexpense

    4Mark Twain is a________writer
    Aproductive
    Befficient
    Csufficient

    5Children should be encouraged to be________thinkers
    Aindependent
    Bdependent
    Cindependence

    6Original and good research has a trickledown________on society
    Aeffect
    Bbenefit
    Cexpectation

    7If one enters a private house without asking for permissionhe is likely to________burglary
    Abe accused of
    Bbe sentenced to
    Cbe convicted to

    8No matter________the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
    Ait was snowing
    Bhard it was snowing
    Chow hard it was snowing

    9I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I________to half a dozen other groups before
    Awas giving
    Bam giving
    Chad given

    10What he said________correct
    Abe
    Bare
    Cis



    11With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased________he was a man of action
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    12The indebtedness arising________the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws
    Aup
    Bout of
    Cto

    13You________been to the Great Wall
    Amust have
    Bshould
    Cmust

    14It is said that________boys in your school like playing football in their spare timethough others prefer basketball
    Aquite a lot
    Bquite a few
    Cquite a little

    15There aren’t________many job vacancies in the country as in the city
    Asuch
    B
    Cas

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women

    One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence

    As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues

    As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women


    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________
    Ait is the beginning of women’s equality
    Bitis100th anniversary
    Cwomen got too much rights in that day

    [单选题]◆________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment
    AEquality
    BFamily responsibility
    CEducation

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
    Apoverty
    Bunemployment
    Cfamily burden

    [单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
    Apathway to decent work for women
    Bdevelopment of new science
    Cwomen’s empowerment

    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage
    ACreating Equal Access to Education
    BInternational Women’s Day
    CHuman Rights

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday

    Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it

    Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site

    Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed

    MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said

    Their assessment is negativehe said

    Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves

    Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions



    Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform

    Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack

    [判断题]◆Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men

    [判断题]◆Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack

    [判断题]◆The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial

    [判断题]◆We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage about 120 words on how to improve the quality of education
    You may include the ideas given below
    (1)Problems on the quality of education
    (2)Possible causes of the problems
    (3)Your suggestions and solutions
    备注翻译:
    写篇关提高教育质量文章遵循面出思路
    (1)关教育质量问题
    (2)问题原
    (3)建议解决办法







    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Her father is very rich(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ________She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
    AWhat for
    BSo what
    CNo doubt

    2You’ve won the football gameCongratulations(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _________________
    AWe are really lucky
    BNo one else could do it
    CDon’t say so

    3How about having a drink(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _________________
    AGood idea
    BMe too
    CHelp yourself

    4This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ________________
    AYou may ask for help
    BI’ll give you a hand
    CPlease do me a favor

    5Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    ANoI already have plans
    BI’d love tobut I’m busy tonight
    CI’m illso I shouldn’t go out

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Howeverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social________is still low(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aposition
    Bpost
    Cpose

    2This is a highly________new heating system(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aefficiency
    Befficient


    Cefficiently

    3The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurantat Professor Brian’s________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Amoney
    Bpay
    Cexpense

    4Mark Twain is a________writer(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aproductive
    Befficient
    Csufficient

    5Children should be encouraged to be________thinkers(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aindependent
    Bdependent
    Cindependence

    6Original and good research has a trickledown________on society(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aeffect
    Bbenefit
    Cexpectation

    7If one enters a private house without asking for permissionhe is likely to________burglary(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abe accused of
    Bbe sentenced to
    Cbe convicted to

    8No matter________the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ait was snowing
    Bhard it was snowing
    Chow hard it was snowing

    9I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I________to half a dozen other groups before(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awas giving
    Bam giving
    Chad given

    10What he said________correct(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abe
    Bare
    Cis

    11With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased________he was a man of action(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhich
    Bthat


    Cwhat

    12The indebtedness arising________the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aup
    Bout of
    Cto

    13You________been to the Great Wall(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Amust have
    Bshould
    Cmust

    14It is said that________boys in your school like playing football in their spare timethough others prefer basketball(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aquite a lot
    Bquite a few
    Cquite a little

    15There aren’t________many job vacancies in the country as in the city(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Asuch
    B
    Cas

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women

    One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence

    As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues

    As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)


    Ait is the beginning of women’s equality
    Bitis100th anniversary
    Cwomen got too much rights in that day

    [单选题]◆_____is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AEquality
    BFamily responsibility
    CEducation

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apoverty
    Bunemployment
    Cfamily burden

    [单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apathway to decent work for women
    Bdevelopment of new science
    Cwomen’s empowerment

    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ACreating Equal Access to Education
    BInternational Women’s Day
    CHuman Rights

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday

    Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it

    Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation’s deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site

    Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed

    MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said

    Their assessment is negativehe said

    Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves

    Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday’s editions



    Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform

    Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The press didn’t care about this civilian federal trial(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage about 120 words on how to improve the quality of education
    You may include the ideas given below
    (1)Problems on the quality of education
    (2)Possible causes of the problems
    (3)Your suggestions and solutions
    备注翻译:
    写篇关提高教育质量文章遵循面出思路
    (1)关教育质量问题
    (2)问题原
    (3)建议解决办法
    标准答案:

    How to improve the quality of education
    To improve the quality of education universities should spend more money on salaries for university professorsWith the increase number of students the quality of education has become the most significant topic


    It’s necessary for government to spend more money on educationSo someone suggest that the salaries of university professors are more pivotalHowever consider that the university should improve the hardware and scholarshipTo begin withhardware is one of the most significant factor when students rank for a university Obviously better facility can bring a more comfortable and more convenient environment for students and professors on campusUniversity can allot more budgets on cafeteria to offer students delicious dinner to make them absorb more energy and nutrientsA better library can provide convenience to students who search for material for classesAnd then the importance should be attached to the lab for professors need more advanced equip ments to make researches Thus with all of these advanced facilities university can attract more students and professorsSecondscholarship is also an unneglected factor for universitiesIt cannot be deny that scholarship have the most attractive for top students especially for undergraduate students and master studentsIt is known that the rank of a university is a main factor when students choose the in universitiesAnd it is possible for maiority of students to choose a university that have a lower ranker but a higher scholarship for himFor the high tuition in collegestudents will always compromise In this way university can attract more top students to their campus and with the increasing number of top studentthe rank of the university can be promoted as wellTo sum upit is advisable for universities to allot their budget in hardwarewhich is one of the most significant factor when we rank for a universityand scholarship that is also an unneglected factor for universities to attract top students and improve their quality of education


    标准答案二:
    How to improve the quality of education
    How to improve the quality of education is a hot topic in our societySome people say that high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachersBut some other people disagree with such a methodwhich will result in loss of respect and discipline in the classroomIn this essayI would like to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method and give some suggestions

    There are lots of merits to encourage students to express their opinions openly in the classroomOne of reasons is that such action can give teachers more pressurewhich will makes them work harder and try their best to reduce mistakesFor exampleteachers should be more careful and responsible of what they are teaching and read more books to enrich their knowledgeThe other reason lies in these evaluations will give students more freedomcourageand confidencewhich will influence them positively in a long termThere is lots of obvious evidence by comparing the educational system in western countries and that in ChinaThe first one encourages the evaluationunder which most of the students are more confident and braveBut most of the students under Chinese educational system are coward and lack of the courage to express their opinions

    But like every coin has two sidesthe open criticism and evaluation will produce lots of bad influencesThe first shortcoming is these actions will incur mess and discipline in the classroomFor instancestudents may insult their teachers in the process of evaluationwhich is the sign of unrespectable actionThe other drawback is that some teachers may be pay more attention to the pleasure of students rather than teaching qualitywhich will do harm to the development of pupils

    In my opinionI support the encouragement of open evaluationthough youths should be careful of the degree by which all the students should abideAlso we can find that the critical system pay more emphasizes on the aspect of teachers rather than the studentsWe know that the improvement of educational quality lies in the efforts from both students and teachersso both of them should work in groups to enhance the quality of education



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