国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)


    国家开放学科理工英语4台机考真题答案
    第二套
    说明:整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分机考试题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
    _______________
    AIt’s very nice of you
    BI can do it by myself
    CI’m looking for a present

    2This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so
    _______________I think it’s just rightactually
    ANot really
    BI hope so
    CSounds good

    3Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
    _______________
    ACan’t wait to watch it
    BYou are such a great fan
    CI am more interested in the film director

    4I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
    _________I’m not using it right now
    AIt doesn’t matter
    BNothank you
    CSurehere you are

    5Would you mind turning up the music
    __________Dad is sleeping now
    AOKI’ll do it
    BSorryI can’t do it
    CNonot at all



    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown________meat
    Aedible
    Beditable
    Cedify

    2The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and________an image is phenomenal
    Atranslate
    Btransact
    Ctransmit

    3It is known to all that a lot of South Korean________accepted plastic surgery
    Acelebrations
    Bcelebrates
    Ccelebrities

    4He________his baggage among hundreds of others
    Aidentified
    Baware
    Cconscious of

    5Success can breed successif you________it
    Atake care of
    Btake charge of
    Ctake advantage of

    6They should never try to pursue profit________health and life of people
    Ain terms of
    Bat sight of
    Cat the expense of

    7________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
    ACreative
    BStrict
    CHateful

    8When we were students we________often stay up all night
    Awill
    Bwould
    Cshould



    9It is________an interesting story that I want to read it again
    Aso
    Bsuch
    Cmany

    10The problem is uneven distribution________870 million suffering from
    hunger
    Aleft
    Bto leave
    Cleaving

    11She’s been interested in computer science________she was eight
    Asince
    Bbefore
    Cago

    12She is________tall as you
    Anot
    Bso
    Cas

    13This 3D printer________to produce snacks
    Awas designed
    Bdesigned
    Cwas designing

    14________no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
    AWere there
    BIf there are
    CIf there have been

    15________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not________they enjoy a better life
    AOnly if……can
    BIf only……can
    CWhat if……can

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Imagine yousitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smokeWhat are you going to do about it?



    In our modem daystoo many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to schoolHoweveris it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollutionExhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkersCities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuelsThe harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measureFor examplepeople with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollutionThe world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissionsNo matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another

    Additionally cars are too dangerous for our communityCareless drivers put themselves and others in dangerCars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?
    Lastlycars create social problemswhich could lead to poor healthA few drivers sufferRoad Rageand put themselvesloved ones and others in a threatening situationSome cars create disturbing noiseswhich disturbs people living near highwaysfreewaysetcnot to get enough sleepPeople depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem

    As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roadseveryone’s life is in dangerIn order to create an environmentally friendly and safe worldit is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollutionSecondcar manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehiclessuch as finding solutions to emissions of combustion enginesdeveloping new power sources such as new fuelsnatural gasThirdtry to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengersBesidestraffic can be scheduled for examplecommercial traffic at night large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆Exhaust from cars is________
    Aharmless
    Bpollutive
    Cnot serious

    [单选题]◆In the author’s viewit is________to make cars be friendly to environment
    Aimpossible
    Bfeasible
    Chopeful

    [单选题]◆________will be the major victims in the car accident
    AWalkers


    BChildren
    CCardrivers

    [单选题]◆Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT________
    Aobesity
    Ba quick temper
    Cemployment

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?
    AReducing the number of cars
    BUsing a car in the restricted area
    CFinding alternative fuels

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1BaiduChina’s leading searchengine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality

    The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3atits annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has noscreenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone

    Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shoppingmall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself

    According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger

    Baidu is yet to announce a releasedate or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Baidu is China’s leading searchengine company

    [判断题]◆Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3



    [判断题]◆Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen

    [判断题]◆The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text

    [判断题]◆Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye

    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
    产品名称扫机器
    型号Roomba790
    基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
    特点
    (1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
    (2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
    (3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
    Words for reference
    扫机器Robotic Cleaner 动automatically
    multiple 门槛threshold
    量energy efficiency 工作时间operating time




















    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    AIt’s very nice of you
    BI can do it by myself
    CI’m looking for a present

    2This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________I think it’s just rightactually
    ANot really
    BI hope so
    CSounds good

    3Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    ACan’t wait to watch it
    BYou are such a great fan
    CI am more interested in the film director

    4I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight(红色字体题正确答案)
    _________I’m not using it right now
    AIt doesn’t matter
    BNothank you
    CSurehere you are

    5Would you mind turning up the music(红色字体题正确答案)
    __________Dad is sleeping now
    AOKI’ll do it
    BSorryI can’t do it
    CNonot at all

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown________meat(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aedible


    Beditable
    Cedify

    2The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and________an image is phenomenal(红色字体题正确答案)
    Atranslate
    Btransact
    Ctransmit

    3It is known to all that a lot of South Korean________accepted plastic surgery(红色字体题正确答案)
    Acelebrations
    Bcelebrates
    Ccelebrities

    4He________his baggage among hundreds of others(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aidentified
    Baware
    Cconscious of

    5Success can breed successif you________it(红色字体题正确答案)
    Atake care of
    Btake charge of
    Ctake advantage of

    6They should never try to pursue profit________health and life of people(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ain terms of
    Bat sight of
    Cat the expense of

    7________thinking is the heart of the artistic design(红色字体题正确答案)
    ACreative
    BStrict
    CHateful

    8When we were students we________often stay up all night(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awill
    Bwould
    Cshould

    9It is________an interesting story that I want to read it again(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aso
    Bsuch
    Cmany



    10The problem is uneven distribution________870 million suffering fromhunger(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aleft
    Bto leave
    Cleaving

    11She’s been interested in computer science________she was eight(红色字体题正确答案)
    Asince
    Bbefore
    Cago

    12She is________tall as you(红色字体题正确答案)
    Anot
    Bso
    Cas

    13This 3D printer________to produce snacks(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awas designed
    Bdesigned
    Cwas designing

    14________no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world(红色字体题正确答案)
    AWere there
    BIf there are
    CIf there have been

    15________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not________they enjoy a better life(红色字体题正确答案)
    AOnly if……can
    BIf only……can
    CWhat if……can

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Imagine yousitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smokeWhat are you going to do about it?

    In our modem daystoo many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to schoolHoweveris it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollutionExhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent


    walkersCities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuelsThe harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measureFor examplepeople with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollutionThe world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissionsNo matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another

    Additionally cars are too dangerous for our communityCareless drivers put themselves and others in dangerCars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?
    Lastlycars create social problemswhich could lead to poor healthA few drivers sufferRoad Rageand put themselvesloved ones and others in a threatening situationSome cars create disturbing noiseswhich disturbs people living near highwaysfreewaysetcnot to get enough sleepPeople depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem

    As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roadseveryone’s life is in dangerIn order to create an environmentally friendly and safe worldit is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollutionSecondcar manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehiclessuch as finding solutions to emissions of combustion enginesdeveloping new power sources such as new fuelsnatural gasThirdtry to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengersBesidestraffic can be scheduled for examplecommercial traffic at night large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆Exhaust from cars is________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aharmless
    Bpollutive
    Cnot serious

    [单选题]◆In the author’s viewit is________to make cars be friendly to environment(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aimpossible
    Bfeasible
    Chopeful

    [单选题]◆________will be the major victims in the car accident(红色字体题正确答案)
    AWalkers
    BChildren
    CCardrivers



    [单选题]◆Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aobesity
    Ba quick temper
    Cemployment

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?(红色字体题正确答案)
    AReducing the number of cars
    BUsing a car in the restricted area
    CFinding alternative fuels

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1BaiduChina’s leading searchengine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality

    The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3atits annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has noscreenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone

    Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shoppingmall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself

    According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger

    Baidu is yet to announce a releasedate or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Baidu is China’s leading searchengine company(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google


    Glass on September 3(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F
    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    Please write a product description according to the given information(根信息写份英文产品说明)
    产品名称扫机器
    型号Roomba790
    基功高度智动化扫机器通感应器种行动模式清洁房间
    特点
    (1)高效160分钟持续工作时间类产品2倍
    (2)超薄轻巧重25千克高度89厘米
    (3)独特门槛攀爬模式类产品越10厘米高障碍产品越20厘米高障碍
    Words for reference
    扫机器Robotic Cleaner 动automatically
    multiple 门槛threshold
    量energy efficiency 工作时间operating time
    标准答案

    Robotic Cleaner Roomba790
    Robotic Cleaner Roomba790 saves your time and effortIt will clean your home automatically and intelligently with multiple sensors and dozens of behaviors

    Features

    High energy efficiencyWith an operating time of 160 minutes that is twice as long as its competitors

    Light and slimIt is ultralight(25kg) and slim(height of 89cm)So it is easy to carry and it can lean almost beneath anything in your home or office



    Threshold climbingThe most important function is that Roomba790 offers enhanced threshold climbing compared to other robotic vacuum modelsSimilar products have a 10mm climb thresholdRoom ba790detectsuptoa20mm climbthe highest level for a robotic cleaner

    Get Roomba790get beautiful vacuumed floors every daythe easy way

    标准答案二

    Here is a product description of Robotic Cleaner that I would like to share with youso that you will use it more conveniently

    Firstthe number of Robotic Cleaner is Roomba 790It can clean the ground automatically and efficientlyBecause it use multiple induction machine and pattern to workNextit has many characters that make it more helpfulThe operating time of Robotic Cleaner is 160 minuteswhich is twice as much as the sameIts weight is 25kg and its height is 89cmwhich is thin and lightweight and make people conveniently to clean itLastit own the unique threshold climbing modeAs the same timethe similar products can cross 10cm high barriers



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