2023年初中学业考试英语模拟试卷(1)


    2023年初中学业考试英语模拟试卷(1)

    阅读理解(五篇短文 25题 计30分中120题1分 2125题2分)阅读AB篇 文题ABC选项中选择佳答案请答案编号涂卡
    A
    Mr Chen was puzzled(闲惑)and a little suspicious(怀疑) He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently(似)from Mrs Wang the mother of one of the pupils in his class There was something about it which worried him
    I don't understand he said to himself He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter Mrs Wang is an educated woman She wouldn't make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry Mr Chen took out his class register(名册)and said to himself Yesterday was Thursday Let me see Ah yes I thought so David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before Hm Why is he so often absent on Thursdays Was he really ill yesterday Could it be a coincidence(巧合)
    Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere Then he took out a copy of the timetable(课程表)for his class
    I wonder he told to himself I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons
    Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday Mathematics English P E He thought about P E He knew that the pupils had P E twice a weck once on Monday when they usually played games on the school field and once on Thursday when they did exercises in the gym


    Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long the rather strict P E teacher but he was not there
    I'd better have a chat with Long and David Mr Chen thought
    The bell rang I can't do anything right now Mr Chen thought It's time to go to Class 2 I' ll do it later on
    Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2
    Later on Friday Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long the P E teacher Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days They thought about it for a while
    David is a good athlete(运动员) Mr Long finally said but he's afraid of heights I was hard on him once because he wouldn't climb more than a couple of metres up the rope Do you think that's why he's been absent recently
    Yes I think so Mr Chen said I'm going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home
    Well I've got a suggestion to make said Mr Long If he's scared of heights he'd better come and see me after school Quite a few people suffer from(遭受)vertigo I'll be glad to help him
    That's very kind of you said Mr Chen I'll get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday
    1 The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday
    A was llat home
    B didn't go to school
    C was absent from P E class
    2 Mr Chen was puzzled by the letter because
    A David's mother sent him the letter
    B he couldn't understand the letter
    C it didn't seem to be written by an educated adult
    3 Mr Chen got the idea that David's absence had something to do with P E after he
    A studied the timetable


    B studied the class register
    C talked with Mr Long
    4 The underlined word vertigo means in the passage
    A 身体疼痛 B 恐高眩晕 C 肠胃痉挛
    5 From the passage we know
    A David didn't like P E classes
    B David didn't like Mr Long's being hard on him
    C David was afraid of heights
    B
    We know people can be nice but what about animals
    Scientists say that some animals are capable(力)of being nice Animals that live in groupslike foxes chimpanzees(猩猩) and elephantsfollow rules They have to follow rules to get along and to survive(生存) However animals can act nicely even when they don't have to Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior
    Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them Marc Bekoff a researcher at the University of Colorado saw a female(母)red fox do just that The female fox was unhappy because a male(公)fox played roughly(粗鲁)with her When she walked away the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely He lowered his head and rolled on his back The female fox gave him another chance and this time he played more gently
    Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania One day Teleki hiked far away from his campsite He didn't have any food Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree but the tree was too tall A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat The chimpanzee climbed the tree picked the fruit and gave it to him
    An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk(象鼻子) He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant The healthy elephant didn't need any more information He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth


    Hippos(河马)and crocodiles are usually good friends They hang out together in rivers But Karen Paolillo a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe saw something surprising One day a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away Why did the hippo attack(攻击)the crocodile Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles
    6 The main idea of the passage is
    A animals that live in groups follow rules
    B some animals can be nice to other animals
    C most animals are nice to people
    7 The underlined phrase do just that means
    A be nice B play roughly C walk away
    8 We can say that Teleki
    A is short B hates hiking C could not climb the tree
    9 The elephant needed help because
    A the tree was too tall B it could not use its trunk C it had no food
    10 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to
    A the crocodile B the chimpanzee C the monkey
    C
    阅读C篇 判断正误请答案编号涂卡
    Misunderstandings
    A man wearing dirty clothes with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom He thought that if he hid in the restroom he could ride to New York without paying But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him She tapped(拍)the person in front of her on the shoulder and said There's a bum in the restroom Tell the bus driver That passenger tapped the person siting in front of him Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom he said
    The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus But somewhere along the way the message changed By the time it reached the bus driver it was not


    There's a bum in the restroom but There's a bomb(炸弹)in the restroom The driver pulled over to the side of the highway(高速公路)at once and called the police When the police arrived they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away Then they closed the highway That soon caused a 15milelong traffic jam With the help of a dog the police searched the bus for two hours Of course they found no bomb
    Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland California His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles He thought he heard his flight announced so he walked to the gate showed his ticket and got on the plane Twenty minutes after takeoff the man began to worry Oakland was north of Los Angeles but the plane seemed to be heading west and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean Is this plane going to Oakland he asked the flight attendant No she said We're going to AucklandAuckland New Zealand
    Because so many English words sound similar misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not uncommon Most misunderstandings are much less serious Every day people speaking English ask one another questions like these Did you say seventy or seventeen Did you say that you can come or that you can't
    Similarsounding words can be especially confusing(混淆)for people who speak English as a second language When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning her boss asked her Did you get a plate No she answered wondering what in the world he meant She worked in an office Why did the boss ask her about a plate All day she wondered about her boss's strange question but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it At five o'clock when she was getting ready to go home her boss said Please be on time tomorrow
    You were 15 minutes late this morning Sorry she said My car wouldn't start and
    Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile Now she understood Her boss hadn't asked her


    Did you get a plate He had asked her Did you get up late
    Auckland and Oakland A plate and up late When similarsounding words cause a misunderstanding probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake Of course sometimes it's hard to laugh The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California Oh well the man later said I always wanted to see New Zealand
    A表示正确 B表示错误
    11 A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb
    12 The 15milelong traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom
    13 The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California
    14 The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day
    15 Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similarsounding words
    D
    阅读D篇 根短文容 面方框中句子原文章中 短文容完整请答案编号涂卡
    Time Management
    Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day But here are some ways to use those hours better As a popular saying says Work smarter not harder
    The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权) 16 Also consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent so make time for them
    Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone Then you can make sure everything gets done
    17 Are you smarter in the morning afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good saving easy ones for when you're tired
    Write down what you need to do and when I keep two todo lists one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on


    18 And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks
    19 When someone wants to give you a task think carefully Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵)time on Could someone else do it instead
    20 If you're in charge of running a meeting keep it short Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time Don't allow it
    In the end using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it
    A Think about the time of day you work best
    B That way I can make sure I don't forget anything
    C Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important
    D Often managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important
    E Meetings also tend to be a waste of time so avoid them whenever possible
    E
    研读E篇广告 根广告提供信息 面问题简作答请答案填写答题卡指定位置



    Notes draw 抽奖 entry form报名表 receipt收 claim认领
    21 When is the last day to enter the Lemonade Lucky Draw
    22 Where will the draw for the car take place
    23 Which one is more possible to win a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car
    24 If you want to enter the Lucky Draw what should you email to whlukydraw@qq com
    25 How will the Lemonade Tshirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July
    二单词拼写(8题 计8分)
    根句意音标提示适形式填写单词 请答案填写答题卡指定位置
    26 He works in an office in the 'sentr lpart of the city
    27 It gives me great plege(r)to grow flowers
    28 Thank you for your 'veljusblinformation
    29 She took the clothes out of the washing ma'fin
    30 The talented boy can play different kinds of musical instrements


    31 All the members are rt'kwaisdto attend the meeting
    32 Turn over the page of the 'kelnd(r) Today is June 13
    33 He leidhis tennis bat on the top of the shelf
    三动词填空(8题 计8分)
    括号里动词适形式填空请答案填写答题卡指定位置
    Mr Lee the head teacher of Starlight School 34 (write)an email to all the teachers and students
    Dear teachers and students
    We are almost at the end of the second term It 35 (be)a busy term and you al deserve(应)a break But there is still plenty happening at school Please read the following
    Classroom change
    We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6 The work 36 (expect)to take a couple of weeks In the meantime all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15
    Library
    Please 37 (return)all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term You cannot borrow any books during the holiday but you can read them in the library
    |School play
    This year the school play is Snowy Days Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school Friends and family are welcome Pets aren't allowed If you like you can hand in your play and we 38 (take)a look If it is good enough you can act it out
    School trip
    Mr Williams 39 (plan)an exciting school trip Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America 40 (visit)a school The school is on top of a mountain They will make new friends and learn about new cultures If you are interested talk to your teacher before the end of next week



    I do hope that all of you have a good break Remember 41(bring)your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term
    Best wishes
    Jack Lee Head teacher
    四完成句子(6题 计12分)根汉语句子完成英语句子 词数限请答案填写答题卡指定位置
    42 教室昨天扫遍
    43 陆什动物重
    44 妈妈手洗干净吃午饭
    45 买条漂亮裙子呀
    46 告诉支足球队队员
    47 吃晚饭时候 鸟窗户飞进
    五短文填空(10题 计10分)请答案编号涂卡
    根短文容 选择适单词短语填空 短文意思完整选项仅次
    A Although B Noiselessly C As a result D Sometimes
    E prefer to stay F keep away from G become silent watchful and suspicious
    H As soon as I will never see J However
    There are wild elephants in Malaysia Thailand and several other countries but most people
    48 them Elephants dislike the hot sun They 49 in the cool shelter of the jungle coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle
    50 they are big animals elephants can move silently when necessary When there are no hunters(猎)near them elephants often make a lot of noise They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily But as soon as hunters appear the elephants 51 A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly searching for the scent of his enemy His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound 52 he detects(察觉)any danger the bull taps on the ground with his trunk Tonk Tonk This is the danger signal(信号) 53 the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle


    54 an elephant will attack(攻击)human beings particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground Sometimes hungry elephants damage
    (毁坏)crops but usually they 55 human beings In recent years poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks 56 many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory 57 elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years
    六书面表达(1题 计12分)请答案填写答题卡指定位置
    58 读试卷阅读理解A篇材料 事情节 午Mr Chen会David谈话请A Talk with David题续写事 词数100左右
    求 1 仿阅读理解A篇材料写作手法 采叙述话二者结合形式续写事
    2 容涉A篇中信件缺课等相关信息Mr Chen建议
    3 观点正确条理清晰表达流畅
    4 题目开头已出 计入总词数
    A Talk with David
    At the end of the day Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence








    参考答案评分标准
    阅读理解(五篇短文 25题 计30分)


    (120题 题1分)
    15BCABC
    610BCCBA
    1115BBABA
    1620CABDE
    (2125题 题2分 写错误扣0 5分)
    21 June 23 2019 23June2019 (缺少2019 扣1分 信息全 分 加on扣分 加in扣0 5分)
    22 In Rose City (缺少In扣0 5分)
    23 A free trip to Bangkok
    24 The(completed)entry form and receipt (答项1分 抄答案整句扣1分)
    25 They will be given away to charity
    二单词拼写(8题 计8分题1分)
    26 central 27 pleasure 28 valuable 29 machine
    30 instruments 31 required 32 calendar 33 laid
    三动词填空(8题 计8分题1分)
    34 wrote 35 has been 36 is expected 37 return
    38 will take 39 is planning 40 to visit 41 to bring
    四完成句子(6题 计12分题2分)
    考生准确运适句式恰时态语态正确单词短语完成句子
    42 All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday
    (动语态般时态错误分扣1分 谓致扣0 5分 余错误扣分)
    43 What(kind of)animal(s)is the heaviestWhat animals are the heaviest on land
    What(kind of)animal(s)weighs most on land
    What(kind of)animal(s)weighs more than any other animal on land
    (般现时谓致较级高级短语错误分扣0 5分)
    44 Mom toldasked him to wash(letmade him wash)his hands clean and then have lunch
    (般时错误扣0 5分 定式宾补形容词宾补错误分扣0 5 缺少and then have lunch者had lunch 扣0 5分)


    45 Look what a beautiful dress(skirt)How beautiful a dress(skirt)she has bought
    (感叹句错误扣1分 现完成时错误扣1分 谓致错误分词错误扣0 5分)
    46 Can you tell me how many playersmembers there are on a soccer team
    Can you tell me how many playersmembers a soccer team has
    (宾语句语序错误扣1分 谓致名词复数错误扣0 5分)
    47 WhenWhile we were having dinnersupper a bird flew in bythrough thea window (状语句时态搭配错误扣1分)
    五短文填空(10题 计10分题1分)
    4852IEAGH
    5357BDFCJ
    六书面表达(1题 计12分)
    58 参考例文
    A Talk with David
    Possible version1
    At the end of the day Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence
    Did your mother really write that letter Mr Chen asked
    David's face turned red and then pale No sir she didn't I wrote it I'm very sorry sir
    It's the P E isn't it said Mr Chen You are avoiding something aren't you
    Yes sir David admitted
    And what have you been doing these Thursdays Mr Chen asked
    I have been studying in the library replied David eagerly
    Oh well at least you didn't run off to the cinema said Mr Chen But you were very silly
    What will happen if I report this to your parents and the Principal
    David felt ashamed of himself
    But I won't tell anybodyif you promise me two things Mr Chen added


    David looked up hopefully
    I want you to promise never to do anything like this again If you have any problems discuss them with your parents or with me first Mr Long knows all about this He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights Talk to him after school on Monday OK
    Yes sir said David with a sigh of relief Thank you very much
    David felt happier as he went home
    Possible version2
    At the end of the day Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence
    —Did your mother really write that letter
    —No sir she didn't I wrote it I'm very sorry sir
    David felt ashamed of himself
    —It's the P E isn't it You are avoiding something aren't you
    —Yes sir
    —And where have you been going these Thursdays
    —To the public library sir I was studying there
    —Oh well at least you didn't run of to the cinema But you were very silly What will happen if I report this o your parents and the Principal But I won't tell anybodyif you promise me two things
    David looked up hopefully
    —I want you to promise never to do anything like this again If you have any problems discuss them with your parents or with me first Mr Long knows all about this He has kindly agreed to help you to overcome your fear of heights Talk to him after school on Monday Is that agreed
    —Yes sir Thank you very much
    David felt happier as he went home
    Possible version 3
    A Talk With David At the end of the day Mr Chen spoke to David about his absence He asked if the letter was really from his mother and why he was absent from P E class on Thursday David felt sorry and told Mr Chen that the letter was written by himself And just because he was afraid of heights he wanted to avoid climbing up the rope in the Thursday's P E class But he stayed in the library to study Mr Chen told David that it was wrong for him to lie to the teachers Anyway it was good that he studied in the library At last Mr Chen advised David to go to his PE teacher next Monday or Tuesday Mr Long could help him


    评分标准
    1 考生采适时态语态 运适句式词语进行表述 说理恰 述充分 层次清楚 阅卷教师根具体情况判分 受参考答案影响
    2 语言结构运丰富 表述充分 说理恰 语言流畅 充分显示出考生灵活运语言力文章 满分
    分四档评分
    第档 容完整 表述充分 层次结构清晰 语言丰富流畅规范准确1012分
    第二档 容完整 表述较充分 层次结构较清晰 语言较流畅规范 少量语言错误79分
    第三档 容够完整 表述够充分 层次结构够合理 较语言错误46分
    第四档 容完整 语言表述错误仅单词读 完整表达意思03分



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