上海市高考英语核心词汇精析6学案(有答案)


    词汇精析6

    1 in the air 空中未决 渺茫 户外 野外
    The date of the dinner party is still in the air ______________________________________
    (宴会日期尚未确定)
    It is in the air that there will be a typhoon this week ________________________________
    (传言说星期台风)
    谈切空中楼阁________________________________________________
    (What he talks about is just a castle in the air)

    2 decorate ['dekəreɪt] v 装饰布置装修
    全家家里装饰新迎接圣诞节__________________________________________
    (The family decorated their home for Christmas)
    • decoration n 装饰装潢
    词汇拓展:表示修饰装饰词:decorate adorn furnish

    3 frame [freɪm] n骨架身躯结构框
    v表达制定 框起
    This athlete has a powerful frame________________________________________
    (位运动员着魁梧体格)
    It takes long to frame up an article__________________________________________
    (构思篇文章花长时间)

    4 ignore [ɪɡ'nɔ(r)] vt忽视理顾
    位运动员顾伤痛继续赛______________________________________
    (The athlete ignored the pain and continued to compete)
    • ignorance n 知
    贫穷愚昧进步敌_________________________________________
    (Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress)
    • ignorant adj 知
    事发生原知道安全措施______________________________________
    (The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures)
    词汇拓展:表示忽视忽略词:ignore neglect overlook
    • be ignorant of know nothing of
    事发生原知道安全措施_________________________
    (The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures)

    5 litter ['lɪtə(r)] v 遍布
    n 垃圾零乱物
    卧室板处玩具 ___________________________
    (His bedroom floor was littered with toys )
    Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in_______________________
    (房间十分凌乱意思请进)
    词汇拓展:表示废物垃圾词:litter waste garbage rubbish junk

    6 ideal [aɪ'diəl] adj理想完美空想观念
    n理想典范目标
    房子非常适合童家庭居住______________________________________
    (The house is ideal for a family with young children)
    They are determined to act out their ideal______________________________________
    (决心理想变成行动)

    7 moist [mɔɪst] adj潮湿湿润
    The story was so sad that at the end my eyes were moist with tears
    ______________________________________
    (事非常伤心眼睛湿润)
    • moisture n水分潮气湿度
    词汇拓展:表示潮湿词:moist damp wet humid

    8 golden ['ɡəʊldən] adj金金色珍贵黄金般绝佳
    • a golden opportunity ______________(极机会)
    • golden age ______________(黄金时代)
    • golden rule ______________(非常重原金科玉律)
    • golden hours ______________(幸福时刻)

    9 tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] vt容许忍受容忍
    • ~+ npron
    容忍礼行______________________________________
    (I cannot tolerate your bad manners any longer)
    • ~+ v ing
    容许图书馆里抽烟______________________________________
    (We don't tolerate smoking in the library)
    词汇拓展:表示忍受词:tolerate bear endure put up with stand suffer
    • tolerance n 容忍宽恕
    类噪音忍耐力限______________________________________
    (Human beings have limited tolerance of noise)

    10 cover ['kʌvə(r)] n封面盖子套子表面
    v覆盖涉包含掩护
    His studies covered a wide field______________________________________
    (研究项目涉范围广)
    This check should cover all her expenses______________________________________
    (张支票应该足够支付全部开支)
    • uncover vt揭开揭露
    The pressure has been on the government to uncover the truth________________________
    (求政府公开真相)
    • coverage n新闻报道覆盖范围
    This radio station has great coverage_____________________________
    (线电覆盖范围广)

    练:选词填空根需做适变形
    in the air decorating frame ignore litter
    ideal moist golden tolerate cover
    1 Water the plant regularly to keep the soil ______________
    2 Make decisions right away or you’ll miss a ______________ chance
    3 Nobody knew where they had gone but there was something ______________
    4 ______________ 60 miles a day you need your mountain bike in a very good state
    5 Be clear about what you want to know and ______________ your question accordingly
    6 Nowadays college graduates have to be highly competitive to find an ______________ job
    7 To tell you the truth everyone including me won’t ______________ your selfishness and rudeness
    8 I t is difficult for my teacher ______________ my mistakes in my composition He is so careful
    9 I had a busy and tiring weekend because ______________ the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day
    10 The biographies of great people ______________ with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced
    Keys 1moist 2golden 3in the air 4To cover 5frame 6ideal 7tolerate 8to ignore 9decorating 10are littered


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