Book 1 Unit 4课短语句子学案
I．课短语
1 rise and fall 起伏
2 come out of ……出
3 too nervous to eat 太紧张吃
4 ran out of ……出
5 think littlenothinghighlymuch of 起高度赞扬
6 lie in ruins 成片废墟
7 eight kilometers away 8米距离
8 be gone 消失见
9 blow away 吹走
10 give milk 产奶
11 be dead 死
12 fall down 跌倒
13 dig out 挖出
14 bury the dead 埋葬死
15 rescue from …中营救
16 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
17 speaking competition 演讲赛
18 be proud of ……骄傲
19 on that special day 特天
20 express my thanks to sb 表达……感谢
21 tens of thousands of 数万计
22 be trapped in 困
23 it seemed as if 似
24 at an end 结束终结
25 cut across 超路穿径直穿跨越
26 in disasterhit areas 受灾区
27 one third two thirds 三分三分二
二典句型背诵句法分析
1 In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat
1）too to 意太…………表示否定意义
2）否定词肯定
One is never too old to learn
活老学老
He is too kind not to help you
善良会帮
3）too前面all but only 非常
I shall be only too pleased to help you
乐意
He was but too eager to get home
非常想回家
4）cannot…too……分
You cannot be too careful in driving a car
开车心
2 It seemed as if the world was at an end仿佛世界末日
（1）as if 似仿佛常接表语句方式状语句表示非真实情况常虚拟语气
（2）as if＝as though意仿佛引导表语句常放be look seem sound smell feel等系动词
①Hurry up It looks as if the train is_going_to_move
快点起火车开
（2）as if引导状语句说话认句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气结构：
现事实相反
句谓语动词时(be动词were)
事实相反
句谓语动词完成时(had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
②It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I haddone (do) it？(2014•重庆高考单选)
破窗户约翰什说破似？
③A young couple in a boat were eating talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world
年轻夫妇坐船吃着东西说着话笑着世界仅
④It looks as if it might snow 起雪
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say (say) something
张开嘴说什
3 All hope was not lost
希破灭
句部分否定All not ＝Not all …………
非学生遵守学校规章制度作名老师应严格求
All students don＇t obeyNot all students obey the school rules so as a teacher we should be strict with them
（1）部分否定法
含全部等意义词not连：all both everything always everyone等
（2）全部否定法
英语中no none never nobody nothing neither no one nowhere no more no longer no way 等表示否定意义词(组)肯定式谓语起构成全部否定
①It＇s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs because not all of them are fit for them
非求职者找工作非胜工作
②The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management
事实合理安排时间重
4 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened
正楼睡觉时震发生
Book 1 Unit 4词汇短语学案B
拓展单词
1 burst vi 爆裂爆发 n 突然破裂爆发
2 sincere adj 真诚 sincerely adv 真诚真挚
3 ruin n 废墟毁灭 vt 毁灭破产
4 destroy vt 破坏毁坏消灭
5 rescue n．& vt 援救营救
6 trap vt 陷入困境 n 陷阱困境
7 earthquake n 震
8 shelter n 掩蔽掩蔽处避身处
9 bury vt 埋葬掩埋隐藏
10 damage n．& vt 损失损害
11 shock vt& vi()震惊震动 n．休克击震惊
→shocking adj令震惊→shocked adj震惊
12 express vt表示表达 n．快车速递→expression n．表达表情
13 extreme adj极度→extremely adv极度
14 judge n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决→judgement n．意见判断力审判
15 injure vt损害伤害→injury n．伤害损害→injured adj受伤
16 electricity n．电电流电学→electric adj电带电
→electrical adj电关电学
17 frighten vt惊吓吓唬→frightened adj受惊受恐吓→frightening adj令恐惧
18 congratulation n．祝贺(复数)贺词→congratulate vt祝
19 nation n 民族国家→national adj 民族国家
二高频短语
1 埋头专心
apply oneself tobe absorbed in be buried inbe devoted tobe engaged inbe occupied with
concentrate onput one＇s heart into fixfocus one＇s attention on
2 突然哭笑起 burst into laughter burst out laugh
3 闯入突然破门入 burst ininto
4 突然迸发爆发 burst out
5 突然开 burst open
6 勃然怒乐支 burst with angerjoy
7 成废墟 liebe in ruins
8 毁灭毁坏 fall into ruin
9 ……毁灭……没落……破产 bringto ruin
10 沦废墟 be reduced to ruins
11 毁掉 ruin oneself
12 毁掉某健康名誉前途 ruin one＇s healthfamefuture
13 伤员 the injured
14 伤害某 do an injury to sb do sb an injury
15 …震惊 be shocked atby
16 …击 be a shock to
17 处震惊中 be in shock
18 诱骗某做某事 trap sb into doing sth
19 援救某 come to go to sb’s rescue
20 没 be of no use
21 发出（光热）完耗 give out
22 提指查阅 refer to
23 受惊吓孩子 the frightened boy
24 吓死 be frightened to death
25 …感惊恐 be frightened at
26 …吓走 frighten …away
27 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth take turns doing sth
28 发表演讲作报告 give make deliver a speech
29 祝贺某某事 congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth
30 根…判断 judge fromby1)judgefromby……判断……
31 判断非 judge between right and wrong
32 判断认 as far as I can judge
33 ……根……判断 judging byfrom
34 纪念……表示敬意 in honor of
35 …筹钱 raise collect money for
36 正做某事时…… be doing sth when…
37 结束… …结束 at an end
38 ……头……末端 at the end of
39 ……结束时……时候止(常完成时态连) by the end of
40 终 in the end
41 结束 come to an end
42 结束某事 putbring sth to an end
43 结束某事 put an end to sth
44 收支相抵量入出 make (both) ends meet
45 ……结束 end up with
46 做某事结束 end up doing sth
Book 1 Unit 4课短语句子学案
课短语
1 起伏 ___________________________________________
2 ……出 ___________________________________________
3 太紧张吃 ___________________________________________
4 ……出 ___________________________________________
5 起高度赞扬 ___________________________________________
6 成片废墟 ___________________________________________
7 8米距离 ___________________________________________
8 消失见 ___________________________________________
9 吹走 ___________________________________________
10 产奶 ___________________________________________
11 死 ___________________________________________
12 跌倒 ___________________________________________
13 挖出 ___________________________________________
14 埋葬死 ___________________________________________
15 …中营救 ___________________________________________
16 乐意做某事 ___________________________________________
17 演讲赛 ___________________________________________
18 受灾区 ___________________________________________
19 特天 ___________________________________________
20 表达……感谢 ___________________________________________
21 数万计 ___________________________________________
22 困 ___________________________________________
23 似 ___________________________________________
24 结束终结 ___________________________________________
25 超路穿径直穿跨越 ___________________________________________
二写句子
1 In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs_______________________（太紧张吃）
2 One is never_____________________(活老学老)
3 You___________________(仔细) in driving a car
4 It was John who broke the window Why are you talking to me as if I_________ (do) it？(2014•重庆高考单选)
破窗户约翰什说破似？
He opened his mouth as if _______________(say) something
张开嘴说什
5 _____________________________ not lost（(希破灭)
Book 1 Unit 4词汇短语学案B检测
拓展单词
1 vi 爆裂爆发 n 突然破裂爆发________________
2 adj 真诚 _________________ adv 真诚真挚_______________
3 n 废墟毁灭 vt 毁灭破产_______________
4 vt 破坏毁坏消灭________________
5 n．& vt 援救营救___________________
6 vt 陷入困境 n 陷阱困境_____________________
7 n 震__________________
8 n 掩蔽掩蔽处避身处_________________
9 vt 埋葬掩埋隐藏________________
10 n．& vt 损失损害_________________________
11 vt& vi()震惊震动 n．休克击__________震惊
→_________ adj令震惊→________________ adj震惊
12 _______________ vt表示表达 n．快车速递→__________n．表达表情
13 ________________ adj极度→______________ adv极度
14 _____________ n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决
→______________ n．意见判断力审判
15 ____________vt损害伤害→__________ n．伤害损害→_______ adj受伤
16 ______________ n．电电流电学→____________adj电带电→_____________ adj电关电学
17 ____________ vt惊吓吓唬→____________adj受惊受恐吓→_____________ adj令恐惧
18 ____________ n．祝贺(复数)贺词→______________ vt祝
19 ___________ n 民族国家→________________ adj 民族国家
二 高频短语
1 埋头专心 ___________________________________________
2 闯入突然破门入 ___________________________________________
3 突然哭笑起 ___________________________________________
4 终结结束 ___________________________________________
5 毁掉某健康名誉前途 ___________________________________________
6 成废墟 ___________________________________________
7 伤员 ___________________________________________
8 伤害某 ___________________________________________
9 做某事结束 ___________________________________________
10 …震惊 ___________________________________________
11 …击 ___________________________________________
12 处震惊中 ___________________________________________
13 困 ___________________________________________
14 诱骗某做某事 ___________________________________________
15 援救某 ___________________________________________
16 …中解救出 ___________________________________________
17 判断非 ___________________________________________
18 许量 ___________________________________________
19 没 ___________________________________________
20 发出（光热）完耗 ___________________________________________
21 提指查阅 ___________________________________________
22 受惊吓孩子 ___________________________________________
23 吓死 ___________________________________________
24 …感惊恐 ___________________________________________
25 …吓走 ___________________________________________
26 轮流做某事 ___________________________________________
27 发表演讲作报告 ___________________________________________
28 祝贺某某事 ___________________________________________
29 根…判断 ___________________________________________
30 ……结束 ___________________________________________
31 纪念……表示敬意 ___________________________________________
32 判断认 ___________________________________________
33 …筹钱 ___________________________________________
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I．课短语
1 rise and fall 起伏
2 come out of ……出
3 too nervous to eat 太紧张吃
4 ran out of ……出
5 think littlenothinghighlymuch of 起高度赞扬
6 lie in ruins 成片废墟
7 eight kilometers away 8米距离
8 be gone 消失见
9 blow away 吹走
10 give milk 产奶
11 be dead 死
12 fall down 跌倒
13 dig out 挖出
14 bury the dead 埋葬死
15 rescue from …中营救
16 be pleased to do 乐意做某事
17 speaking competition 演讲赛
18 be proud of ……骄傲
19 on that special day 特天
20 express my thanks to sb 表达……感谢
21 tens of thousands of 数万计
22 be trapped in 困
23 it seemed as if 似
24 at an end 结束终结
25 cut across 超路穿径直穿跨越
26 in disasterhit areas 受灾区
27 one third two thirds 三分三分二
二典句型背诵句法分析
1 In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat
1）too to 意太…………表示否定意义
2）否定词肯定
One is never too old to learn
活老学老
He is too kind not to help you
善良会帮
3）too前面all but only 非常
I shall be only too pleased to help you
乐意
He was but too eager to get home
非常想回家
4）cannot…too……分
You cannot be too careful in driving a car
开车心
2 It seemed as if the world was at an end仿佛世界末日
（1）as if 似仿佛常接表语句方式状语句表示非真实情况常虚拟语气
（2）as if＝as though意仿佛引导表语句常放be look seem sound smell feel等系动词
①Hurry up It looks as if the train is_going_to_move
快点起火车开
（2）as if引导状语句说话认句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气结构：
现事实相反
句谓语动词时(be动词were)
事实相反
句谓语动词完成时(had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
②It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I haddone (do) it？(2014•重庆高考单选)
破窗户约翰什说破似？
③A young couple in a boat were eating talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world
年轻夫妇坐船吃着东西说着话笑着世界仅
④It looks as if it might snow 起雪
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say (say) something
张开嘴说什
3 All hope was not lost
希破灭
句部分否定All not ＝Not all …………
非学生遵守学校规章制度作名老师应严格求
All students don＇t obeyNot all students obey the school rules so as a teacher we should be strict with them
（1）部分否定法
含全部等意义词not连：all both everything always everyone等
（2）全部否定法
英语中no none never nobody nothing neither no one nowhere no more no longer no way 等表示否定意义词(组)肯定式谓语起构成全部否定
①It＇s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs because not all of them are fit for them
非求职者找工作非胜工作
②The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management
事实合理安排时间重
4 The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened
正楼睡觉时震发生
Book 1 Unit 4词汇短语学案B
拓展单词
1 burst vi 爆裂爆发 n 突然破裂爆发
2 sincere adj 真诚 sincerely adv 真诚真挚
3 ruin n 废墟毁灭 vt 毁灭破产
4 destroy vt 破坏毁坏消灭
5 rescue n．& vt 援救营救
6 trap vt 陷入困境 n 陷阱困境
7 earthquake n 震
8 shelter n 掩蔽掩蔽处避身处
9 bury vt 埋葬掩埋隐藏
10 damage n．& vt 损失损害
11 shock vt& vi()震惊震动 n．休克击震惊
→shocking adj令震惊→shocked adj震惊
12 express vt表示表达 n．快车速递→expression n．表达表情
13 extreme adj极度→extremely adv极度
14 judge n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决→judgement n．意见判断力审判
15 injure vt损害伤害→injury n．伤害损害→injured adj受伤
16 electricity n．电电流电学→electric adj电带电
→electrical adj电关电学
17 frighten vt惊吓吓唬→frightened adj受惊受恐吓→frightening adj令恐惧
18 congratulation n．祝贺(复数)贺词→congratulate vt祝
19 nation n 民族国家→national adj 民族国家
二高频短语
1 埋头专心
apply oneself tobe absorbed in be buried inbe devoted tobe engaged inbe occupied with
concentrate onput one＇s heart into fixfocus one＇s attention on
2 突然哭笑起 burst into laughter burst out laugh
3 闯入突然破门入 burst ininto
4 突然迸发爆发 burst out
5 突然开 burst open
6 勃然怒乐支 burst with angerjoy
7 成废墟 liebe in ruins
8 毁灭毁坏 fall into ruin
9 ……毁灭……没落……破产 bringto ruin
10 沦废墟 be reduced to ruins
11 毁掉 ruin oneself
12 毁掉某健康名誉前途 ruin one＇s healthfamefuture
13 伤员 the injured
14 伤害某 do an injury to sb do sb an injury
15 …震惊 be shocked atby
16 …击 be a shock to
17 处震惊中 be in shock
18 诱骗某做某事 trap sb into doing sth
19 援救某 come to go to sb’s rescue
20 没 be of no use
21 发出（光热）完耗 give out
22 提指查阅 refer to
23 受惊吓孩子 the frightened boy
24 吓死 be frightened to death
25 …感惊恐 be frightened at
26 …吓走 frighten …away
27 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth take turns doing sth
28 发表演讲作报告 give make deliver a speech
29 祝贺某某事 congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth
30 根…判断 judge fromby1)judgefromby……判断……
31 判断非 judge between right and wrong
32 判断认 as far as I can judge
33 ……根……判断 judging byfrom
34 纪念……表示敬意 in honor of
35 …筹钱 raise collect money for
36 正做某事时…… be doing sth when…
37 结束… …结束 at an end
38 ……头……末端 at the end of
39 ……结束时……时候止(常完成时态连) by the end of
40 终 in the end
41 结束 come to an end
42 结束某事 putbring sth to an end
43 结束某事 put an end to sth
44 收支相抵量入出 make (both) ends meet
45 ……结束 end up with
46 做某事结束 end up doing sth
Book 1 Unit 4课短语句子学案
课短语
1 起伏 ___________________________________________
2 ……出 ___________________________________________
3 太紧张吃 ___________________________________________
4 ……出 ___________________________________________
5 起高度赞扬 ___________________________________________
6 成片废墟 ___________________________________________
7 8米距离 ___________________________________________
8 消失见 ___________________________________________
9 吹走 ___________________________________________
10 产奶 ___________________________________________
11 死 ___________________________________________
12 跌倒 ___________________________________________
13 挖出 ___________________________________________
14 埋葬死 ___________________________________________
15 …中营救 ___________________________________________
16 乐意做某事 ___________________________________________
17 演讲赛 ___________________________________________
18 受灾区 ___________________________________________
19 特天 ___________________________________________
20 表达……感谢 ___________________________________________
21 数万计 ___________________________________________
22 困 ___________________________________________
23 似 ___________________________________________
24 结束终结 ___________________________________________
25 超路穿径直穿跨越 ___________________________________________
二写句子
1 In the farmyards the chickens and even the pigs_______________________（太紧张吃）
2 One is never_____________________(活老学老)
3 You___________________(仔细) in driving a car
4 It was John who broke the window Why are you talking to me as if I_________ (do) it？(2014•重庆高考单选)
破窗户约翰什说破似？
He opened his mouth as if _______________(say) something
张开嘴说什
5 _____________________________ not lost（(希破灭)
Book 1 Unit 4词汇短语学案B检测
拓展单词
1 vi 爆裂爆发 n 突然破裂爆发________________
2 adj 真诚 _________________ adv 真诚真挚_______________
3 n 废墟毁灭 vt 毁灭破产_______________
4 vt 破坏毁坏消灭________________
5 n．& vt 援救营救___________________
6 vt 陷入困境 n 陷阱困境_____________________
7 n 震__________________
8 n 掩蔽掩蔽处避身处_________________
9 vt 埋葬掩埋隐藏________________
10 n．& vt 损失损害_________________________
11 vt& vi()震惊震动 n．休克击__________震惊
→_________ adj令震惊→________________ adj震惊
12 _______________ vt表示表达 n．快车速递→__________n．表达表情
13 ________________ adj极度→______________ adv极度
14 _____________ n．裁判员法官 vt断定判断判决
→______________ n．意见判断力审判
15 ____________vt损害伤害→__________ n．伤害损害→_______ adj受伤
16 ______________ n．电电流电学→____________adj电带电→_____________ adj电关电学
17 ____________ vt惊吓吓唬→____________adj受惊受恐吓→_____________ adj令恐惧
18 ____________ n．祝贺(复数)贺词→______________ vt祝
19 ___________ n 民族国家→________________ adj 民族国家
二 高频短语
1 埋头专心 ___________________________________________
2 闯入突然破门入 ___________________________________________
3 突然哭笑起 ___________________________________________
4 终结结束 ___________________________________________
5 毁掉某健康名誉前途 ___________________________________________
6 成废墟 ___________________________________________
7 伤员 ___________________________________________
8 伤害某 ___________________________________________
9 做某事结束 ___________________________________________
10 …震惊 ___________________________________________
11 …击 ___________________________________________
12 处震惊中 ___________________________________________
13 困 ___________________________________________
14 诱骗某做某事 ___________________________________________
15 援救某 ___________________________________________
16 …中解救出 ___________________________________________
17 判断非 ___________________________________________
18 许量 ___________________________________________
19 没 ___________________________________________
20 发出（光热）完耗 ___________________________________________
21 提指查阅 ___________________________________________
22 受惊吓孩子 ___________________________________________
23 吓死 ___________________________________________
24 …感惊恐 ___________________________________________
25 …吓走 ___________________________________________
26 轮流做某事 ___________________________________________
27 发表演讲作报告 ___________________________________________
28 祝贺某某事 ___________________________________________
29 根…判断 ___________________________________________
30 ……结束 ___________________________________________
31 纪念……表示敬意 ___________________________________________
32 判断认 ___________________________________________
33 …筹钱 ___________________________________________
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