高中英语外研版 必修第二册Unit1 Food for thought-Usinglanguage同步检测练(含答案和解析)


    Unit 1 Food for thought——Using language

    单句语法填空
    1.More and more people die from illness _______(relate) to pollution
    2.He took the book ________(belong) to Jack by mistake
    3.British English differs obviously ______ American English pronunciation and spelling
    4.He ended up ____(operate) his father's company after graduating from college
    5.Sam picked _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it

    二阅读理解
    Teenagers' fitness is now a major concernto which physical exercise is very importantIt reduces stress and improves fitnessExercise makes your body strong and helps you to keep the right body weightSports scientist DrHelen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers Firstyou need to find out your present level of fitnessThen you can design a programme that will help you become healthier
    DrLopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyleOverweight means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problemInactive means that the person does not join in many physical activitiesbut is not seriously overweightActive refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activitiesbut are not at a high fitness level
    According to DrLopezoverweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthyRide a bikeplay volleyball or basketball for a whileand go for a twenty­minute walk each dayAll these will help to burn calories Inactive teenagers should do similar activitiesbut add some bending and stretching exercisessuch as push­ups and sit­upsstarting with twenty each dayInactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger said DrLopezThe same principle applies to active teenagers
    DrLopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise (强化训练)together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activitiesThese are really important in order to prevent injuries DrLopez saidSome weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person's strength
    1.Which of the following is the reason why physical exercise is important
    A.It can make the teenagers grow taller
    B.It can help teenagers become healthier
    C.It can help teenagers to lose weight
    D.It can change teenagers' lifestyles
    2.What can we learn from the passage
    A.Active people are always at a high fitness level
    B.Overweight people always take more exercise
    C.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight
    D.Keeping fit means changing teenagers' lifestyle
    3.In order to prevent injurieswhat kind of exercise should you do
    A.Walking    B.Stretching and bending
    C.Riding D.Weight­training
    4.What is the best title for the passage
    A.Doing Exercise B.Teenagers' Fitness
    C.Different Lifestyles D.Overweight Teenagers
    三读续写
    阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
    The eightyearold Carol lived with her father Davidmother May and elder brother RobThe little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful natureThe village was at the foot of a mountainwith beautiful views of the snowy mountainThe family survived on growing seasonal plants and treesTheir life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty
    While they lived a very happy lifeCarol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village
    She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city lifeShe wanted to shopmove around the citywatch moviesand eat in fantastic restaurants and cafésetc
    Howeverthere was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village
    One dayCarol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleepOf courseshe had a strange dreamShe saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wishCarol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired
    Grandmother understood the desire of Carolbut still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life
    She told CarolBabyyou cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your homeYou cannot breathe fresh airYou cannot play with animalsYou can hardly find any treesYou will not find peace as you see hereDo you still want to go to the city
    Without hearing the concernsCarol asked her grandmother to grant the wishGrandmother granted her wishbut with a conditionCarol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the cityLatershe would return to the villageCarol agreed
    注意续写词数应150左右
    Carol then found herself in the city with her friends







    Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up 








    答案解析
    单句语法填空
    1related
    2belonging
    3from
    4operating
    5up
    二阅读理解
    1B [细节理解题根第段中Firstyou need to find out your present level of fitnessThen you can design a programme that will help you become healthier知体育运动青少年更健康选B]
    2C [细节理解题根第二段中Inactive’ means that the person does not join in many physical activitiesbut is not seriously overweight知活跃青少年算超重严重选C]
    3B [细节理解题根段中DrLopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercisetogether with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activitiesThese are really important in order to prevent injuries’DrLopez said知避免受伤做拉伸弯曲运动选B]
    4B [标题纳题全文题句Teenagers' fitness is now a major concernto which physical exercise is very importantIt reduces stress and improves fitness知篇文章针青少年健康问题进行探讨篇文章恰题目关青少年健康选B]
    三读续写
    CarolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriendsCarol and her friends went to watch moviesAfter that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mallCarol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the cityYet at the same timeshe understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the cityThere was no peace and no silence the city life was fast and rushingThe air quality was not satisfyingShe could hardly find any animal or even a tree
    Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeupShe recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city lifeCarol understood that she was having a more joyful lifeShe shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetablesand they laughed togetherCarol also developed love for plantsanimals and beautiful nature
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