阅读理解长难句分析建议5（附重点词汇法）2022届高考英语二轮复
长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering the anxiety we feel This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities If you drop that you begin to feel a little dead inside because you’re dropping you
译文：认拥实际拥间矛盾总焦虑备受折磨种处境中通常会觉放弃更容易吧永远会放弃部分相信拥更部分相信背智慧——真正正部分相信生活相信生活充满性果相信心里会感觉东西慢慢消失放弃
点拨：
be never meant to do sth：决会做某事
let goof：释放松手放开
drop：放弃
dead：死气沉沉生机
长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding
译文：失败生中疲惫历没什成功更累
分析：
两句子表达意思相两义词failurenot succeedingexhaustingtiring学生根中认识词推知认识词词义nothing more than 表示没什……更……
长难句3：And the longer we delay it the more tired we feel
译文：拖越久会越累
长难句4：Handle the most difficult job first
译文：先处理困难工作
长难句5：Though willing to get started we cannot seem to do the job right
译文：然愿意开始工作似工作做
分析：
句中though引导步状语句省略语谓语we are
长难句6：One day mentally exhausted I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself not with me Relieved I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep
译文：天精神疲惫写法解决问题原努力说服问题出问题身松口气坐安乐椅睡着
分析：
why引导定语句修饰先行词reasonsrelieved形容词作状语
长难句7：In the weeks that followed the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step
译文：接周里事实证明意中想解决办法步正确
分析：
句复合句which引导定语句修饰先行词the solution
点拨：
In the weeks that followed：接周里
come up：出现
长难句8：Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing
译文：正失败令沮丧样成功现令兴奋
长难句9：They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent
译文：预定餐馆餐馆里瓶葡萄酒花费相学月房租
分析：
where引导定语句修饰先行词restaurants
点拨：
make reservations：预定
equal：等
长难句10：Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour work weeks devoted to tasks they hate
译文：抱怨事友天投入8时做讨厌工作感悲哀
长难句11：However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed
译文：然没致力工作发现工作苦苦维持快惯生活方式
分析：
to which引导定语句修饰先行词the lifestyle
点拨：
instead of：代
devote oneself to：投入……
become accustomed to：……变惯
长难句12：People often speak of trying a more satisfying path and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion it’s impossible
译文：常说尝试条令更满意道路终离开现工作做相信事情者找份更时间家起工作种想法会出相结：
分析：
列句第二分句语the idea谓语动词leadsthat引导定语句修饰先行词a position
点拨：
position：职位工作
长难句13：In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms
译文：金钱衡量切社会时候学会金钱角度考虑做决定成
分析：that引导定语句修饰先行词society
点拨：
tend to do sth：会做某事
measure：衡量
in terms of：……方面说
长难句14：But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most
译文：追求金钱非意义社会付出等代价呢？代价恰恰许忽略正需考虑
长难句15：Sleep is the price we pay for learning
译文：睡眠学付出代价(原文通睡眠腾出脑存储空间供学没睡眠法存储学东西谈学)
点拨：
price：代价
长难句16：A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a reward
译文：组研究员训练三恒河猴26明显符号联系起包括数字挑出字母025滴水果汁作奖励
分析：
句谓语动词trainedconsisting of numbers and selective letters分词短语作置定语with 025 drops of water or juice as a rewardwith短语作状语
点拨：
selective慎重选择精挑细选
长难句17：After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination
译文：进行数百次试验研究员注意猴子超半时间会选择触摸更高值表明进行计算仅仅记住组合值
分析：
句干the researchers noted that … that引导宾语句indicating that …现分词短语作状语中that引导宾语句
点拨：
note注意
go for选择
run a test 做试验进行试验（do carry out perform）
value值数值
perform a calculation进行计算
长难句18：When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value —sometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6
译文：研究组更仔细测试实验结果时注意两数字总单数字相两者值相时猴子会低估两数字——例时会选择1386
分析：
复合句when引导时间状语句句中包含that引导宾语句该宾语句中包含when引导时间状语句compared with分词短语作状语破折号面容现分词短语作状语
点拨：
examine调查测验
closely仔细
长难句19：Modern technology is what we can’t live without
译文：现代技术生活中缺东西
长难句20：Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes
译文：然通分析单音数量序识乞食鸣
点拨：
note：单音音调a singe sound of a particular length and pitch (how high or how low a sound is) made by the voice or a musical instrument
长难句21：This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key
译文：种智键盘精确测量字节奏压键力度
分析：
句包含两定语句with which one types修饰cadence fingers applyto each key修饰pressure
点拨：
apply pressure to sth [认知词块] 力压某物
长难句22：The keyboard can determine people’s identities and by extension whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right
译文：(种) 键盘确定身份然确定否访问已连接电脑否输入正确密码
分析：
it’s connected to省略关系代词定语句修饰先行词computer
点拨：
determine 确定查明
by extension
give sb access to 某……
长难句23：Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed with very low error rates
译文：根参者字台装置收集数辨认错误率非常低
分析：collected from the device作定语修饰data based on how they typed作方式状语修饰recognizewith very lowerror rates作状语修饰recognize
点拨：
error rates 错误率
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长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering the anxiety we feel This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities If you drop that you begin to feel a little dead inside because you’re dropping you
译文：认拥实际拥间矛盾总焦虑备受折磨种处境中通常会觉放弃更容易吧永远会放弃部分相信拥更部分相信背智慧——真正正部分相信生活相信生活充满性果相信心里会感觉东西慢慢消失放弃
点拨：
be never meant to do sth：决会做某事
let goof：释放松手放开
drop：放弃
dead：死气沉沉生机
长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding
译文：失败生中疲惫历没什成功更累
分析：
两句子表达意思相两义词failurenot succeedingexhaustingtiring学生根中认识词推知认识词词义nothing more than 表示没什……更……
长难句3：And the longer we delay it the more tired we feel
译文：拖越久会越累
长难句4：Handle the most difficult job first
译文：先处理困难工作
长难句5：Though willing to get started we cannot seem to do the job right
译文：然愿意开始工作似工作做
分析：
句中though引导步状语句省略语谓语we are
长难句6：One day mentally exhausted I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself not with me Relieved I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep
译文：天精神疲惫写法解决问题原努力说服问题出问题身松口气坐安乐椅睡着
分析：
why引导定语句修饰先行词reasonsrelieved形容词作状语
长难句7：In the weeks that followed the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step
译文：接周里事实证明意中想解决办法步正确
分析：
句复合句which引导定语句修饰先行词the solution
点拨：
In the weeks that followed：接周里
come up：出现
长难句8：Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing
译文：正失败令沮丧样成功现令兴奋
长难句9：They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent
译文：预定餐馆餐馆里瓶葡萄酒花费相学月房租
分析：
where引导定语句修饰先行词restaurants
点拨：
make reservations：预定
equal：等
长难句10：Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour work weeks devoted to tasks they hate
译文：抱怨事友天投入8时做讨厌工作感悲哀
长难句11：However instead of devoting themselves to their work they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed
译文：然没致力工作发现工作苦苦维持快惯生活方式
分析：
to which引导定语句修饰先行词the lifestyle
点拨：
instead of：代
devote oneself to：投入……
become accustomed to：……变惯
长难句12：People often speak of trying a more satisfying path and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion it’s impossible
译文：常说尝试条令更满意道路终离开现工作做相信事情者找份更时间家起工作种想法会出相结：
分析：
列句第二分句语the idea谓语动词leadsthat引导定语句修饰先行词a position
点拨：
position：职位工作
长难句13：In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms
译文：金钱衡量切社会时候学会金钱角度考虑做决定成
分析：that引导定语句修饰先行词society
点拨：
tend to do sth：会做某事
measure：衡量
in terms of：……方面说
长难句14：But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most
译文：追求金钱非意义社会付出等代价呢？代价恰恰许忽略正需考虑
长难句15：Sleep is the price we pay for learning
译文：睡眠学付出代价(原文通睡眠腾出脑存储空间供学没睡眠法存储学东西谈学)
点拨：
price：代价
长难句16：A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 025 drops of water or juice as a reward
译文：组研究员训练三恒河猴26明显符号联系起包括数字挑出字母025滴水果汁作奖励
分析：
句谓语动词trainedconsisting of numbers and selective letters分词短语作置定语with 025 drops of water or juice as a rewardwith短语作状语
点拨：
selective慎重选择精挑细选
长难句17：After running hundreds of tests the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time indicating that they were performing a calculation not just memorizing the value of each combination
译文：进行数百次试验研究员注意猴子超半时间会选择触摸更高值表明进行计算仅仅记住组合值
分析：
句干the researchers noted that … that引导宾语句indicating that …现分词短语作状语中that引导宾语句
点拨：
note注意
go for选择
run a test 做试验进行试验（do carry out perform）
value值数值
perform a calculation进行计算
长难句18：When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value —sometimes choosing for example a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6
译文：研究组更仔细测试实验结果时注意两数字总单数字相两者值相时猴子会低估两数字——例时会选择1386
分析：
复合句when引导时间状语句句中包含that引导宾语句该宾语句中包含when引导时间状语句compared with分词短语作状语破折号面容现分词短语作状语
点拨：
examine调查测验
closely仔细
长难句19：Modern technology is what we can’t live without
译文：现代技术生活中缺东西
长难句20：Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes
译文：然通分析单音数量序识乞食鸣
点拨：
note：单音音调a singe sound of a particular length and pitch (how high or how low a sound is) made by the voice or a musical instrument
长难句21：This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key
译文：种智键盘精确测量字节奏压键力度
分析：
句包含两定语句with which one types修饰cadence fingers applyto each key修饰pressure
点拨：
apply pressure to sth [认知词块] 力压某物
长难句22：The keyboard can determine people’s identities and by extension whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right
译文：(种) 键盘确定身份然确定否访问已连接电脑否输入正确密码
分析：
it’s connected to省略关系代词定语句修饰先行词computer
点拨：
determine 确定查明
by extension
give sb access to 某……
长难句23：Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed with very low error rates
译文：根参者字台装置收集数辨认错误率非常低
分析：collected from the device作定语修饰data based on how they typed作方式状语修饰recognizewith very lowerror rates作状语修饰recognize
点拨：
error rates 错误率
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
