2020-2021学年第四册Unit5Intotheunknown理解课文精研读学案


    Unit 5 Into the unknown


    速读教材P50-51课文完成列务
    Ⅰ阅读判断
    判断列句子提供信息正确错误没提
    1.William Gadoury studied ancient star charts at a very young age
    A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    2.The most amazing thing about Maya is the way that its complicated structures were built
    A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    3.Maya was accurate to within 30 seconds per week
    A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    4.Maya people were living in small settlements
    A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    5.There are many reasons why Maya civilisation disappeared
    A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
    [答案] 1—5 BABBA
    Ⅱ补全信息
    选择正确选项填入空白处补全句子提供信息
    A.what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities
    B.Why Maya civilisation collapsed
    C.how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people
    D.What is most extraordinary about these complex structures
    E.that the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars
    1.Through comparisonhe found .
    2.Although his theory has been dismissed by scholarsit shows .
    3. is how they were built without the use of wheelsmetal tools or even animal power
    4.But the greatest mystery of all is .
    5. remains a mystery
    [答案] 1—5 ECDAB
    Ⅲ表格填空
    MAYA CIVILISATION
    Time
    around 11800 BC to 21100 AD
    Location
    from 3Mexico into 4Central America
    Possible reasons for collapse
    human causes
    They turned 5wetlands into 6fields
    They dug 7huge canal systems
    Their population 8expanded
    natural causes
    9Fewer tropical cyclones led to a series of droughtseach lasting for 10a couple of years

    细读教材P50-51课文完成列务
    Ⅰ旨匹配
    1.Para1  A.Natural causes contributes to the
    disappearance of Maya civilisation
    2.Para2 B.The rise and fall of Maya civilisation
    leaves us reflecting on ourselves
    3.Para3 C.An introduction of Ancient Maya
    civilisation
    4.Para4 D.People are very interested in Ancient
    Maya civilisation
    5.Para5 E.Ancient Maya civilisation began to
    decline mysteriously
    6.Para6 F.Human causes reduced people's ability to
    deal with natural disaster
    [答案] 1—6 DCEFAB
    Ⅱ单项选择
    1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1
    A.To give a short introduction of William Gadoury
    B.To introduce the topic
    C.To show us that William Gadoury was wrong
    D.To introduce ancient star charts
    2.Why was Maya calendar so accurate
    A.Because it is very complicated
    B.Because they took advantage of their understanding of mathematics and astronomy
    C.Because there are many characters in it
    D.Because they have a writing system
    3.What is the purpose of Europeans' arrival in Central America
    A.To save Maya people
    B.To learn something from them
    C.To ask for wealth
    D.To destroy Maya
    4.What probably caused Maya civilisation to disappear
    A.A natural disaster
    B.A deadly disease
    C.Conflicts between cities
    D.A combination of several different factors
    [答案] 1-4 BBCD
    Ⅲ概写作微技
    概写作微技——变换表达方式
    A.阅读课文原句注意改写句表达方式变换
    1.Although his theory has been dismissed by scholarsit shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people
    →Despite being dismissed by scholarshis theory proves that Ancient Maya civilisation has a dramatic effect on people
    2.Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its rediscovery in the 19th century
    →Mystery has surrounded Maya civilisation since its rediscovery in the 19th century
    3.But the greatest mystery of all is what caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities
    →But the greatest mystery of all is why the Maya abandoned most of their great cities
    B.变换列句子表达方式
    1.Some research seems to indicate that the Maya people themselves may have played a part in their downfall
    →Some research seems to suggest that the Maya people may have been involved in their downfall
    2.Research also suggests that those natural disasters may have led to the decline of the Maya
    →Research indicates that natural disasters may have resulted in the decline of the Maya
    3.Meanwhilethe rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own pastpresent and future
    →Meantimethe rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us considering our pastpresent and future
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