动词式变化规律关键词:
规动词式动词原形+ed构成具体变化:
1 直接词尾加ed want—wanted work—worked need—needed clean—cleaned
2 发音e结尾词尾加d:like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved
3 元音字母加辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词先双写结尾辅音字母加ed:stop—stopped trip—tripped
4 辅音字母加y结尾动词先y变成i加ed:study—studied carry—carried hurry—hurried marry—married
规动词式见课规动词表体纳六条记忆法:
1 t结尾词式原形相:put—put let—let cut—cut beat—beat
2 d结尾词d变成tbuild—built lend—lent send—sent spend—spent
3 n结尾词词加t:mean—meant burn—burnt learn—learnt
4 ow aw结尾词ow aw变成ew:blow—blew draw—drew know—knew grow—grew
5 含双写字母词双写改单写词尾加t:keep—kept sleep—slept feel—felt smell—smelt
6 含元音字母o i词o i变成a:sing—sang give—gave sit—sat drink—drank
规动词词尾加ed三种读音:
1 清辅音读作[t]:asked helped watched stopped
2 浊辅音元音读作[d]:enjoyed studied moved called
3 t d读作[id]:wanted needed
初中英语规动词式分词表
(1) AAA型(动词原形式分词形)
cost(花费) cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit() hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let() let let
put(放) put put
read (读) read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形式形)
beat(跳动) beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形分词形)
become(变成) became become
come() came come
run(跑) ran run
(4) ABB型(式分词形)
dig(挖) dug dug
get() got got
get() got got 动词式变化规律
般时练
I动词适形式填空
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year
2We________(have) a good time yesterday
3We often _______(go) to school by bus last year
4I ________(live)in the village when I was a child
5Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year
6Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday
7______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday
8______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday
No I didn't I_____(draw)some pictures there
9 I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday
10There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year
11 I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday
12 Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night
13 We _________ to zoo yesterday we _____ to the park (go)
14 ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
15 ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes he ______
II选择填空
( ) 1 She watered the flowers ________
A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning
( ) 2What ____ Mike do last weekend A do B does C did
( ) 3 I ___ my room last Sunday A cleaned B clean C am cleaning
( ) 4 I often help my mother _____ housework
A does B did C do
( ) 5 _____ you _____ TV last night
A Do watch B Did watch C Did watched
( ) 6Did your father write an email yesterday ?
A Yes he did B Yes he does C No he don’t
( ) 7They _____ on a trip in February 2007
A are going B going C went
( ) 8We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow
A climb B climbed C climbing
( ) 9 ____ he ____ football two days ago
A Does play B Did played C Did play
( ) 10Good afternoon Miss Lee How does Mike feel
He’s tired He ____ a lot of work ______
A does this morning B do this morning C did this morning
III.连词成句
1 did what you yesterday do _______________________________________
2 watch John did TV weekend last _______________________________________
3 went I to by park a bike _______________________________________
4 jumped the into lake he and the to swam kite
_______________________________________________________________________
IV根句意填合适单词
1.Where you go on your holiday? I a park
2. did you do on your holiday? I presents
3. did you go there?I I went plane
列动词变成式
look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______
decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______
study______ play______ stay______ let______
put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____
buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____
write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______
run______ give_______ win _______ know ______
grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____
feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____
meet_______
二 括号动词适形式填空
1 I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday
2 — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday
— It______________ (be) Friday
3 He______________ (be) here half an hour ago
4 We often____________ (play) games last term
5 She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago
6 The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning
7 They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago
8 He (not watch) TV yesterday evening
9 — Why (be) the boy late for school
— Because he (be) ill
10 Mr Green (come) to visit me last night
11 The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday
12 He said he (feel) terrible
13 They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year
14 I (see) him in the library two days ago
15 She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago
三求改写列句
1 I was at home this morning (改般疑问句作否定回答)
at home this morning
2 He did morning exercises in the morning (改否定句)
He in the morning
3 They had a big dinner yesterday (改般疑问句作肯定回答)
a big dinner yesterday
4 Mr Wang went to America by plane (划线部分提问)
Mr Wang to America
5 How did you like Shanghai (改义句)
Shanghai
6He practices the guitar every day(yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
He the guitar
7 I had a good time in the park (改义句)
I in the park
8 I came here five years ago (划线部分提问)
you here
9 I saw Jim a moment ago (改义句)
I saw Jim
10 They moved to France because their father found a job there (划线部分提问)
they to France
11 I can't swim
(last year作时间状语改写句子)
I
12 I went to see my uncle last Sunday (改否定句)
I to see my uncle last Sunday
13 Tom had an egg this morning (划线部分提问)
What Tom this morning149 like yesterday the what was weather (连词成句)
四选择填空
1 — What did your father do when he was in England
— He in a car factory
A work B worked C is working D will work
2 — he at this school last term
— Yes I think so
A Did study B Does study C Was study D Did studied
3 — Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday Dick
— John
A cleaned B does C did D is
4 There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事) happened (发生)
A was B were C have been D had
5 He turned off the lights and then
A leaves B left C will leave D is leaving
6 — Hi Kate You look tired What's the matter
— I well last night
A didn't sleep B don't sleep C haven't slept D won't sleep
7 Jenny went into the room took off his coat and down on a sofa
A would sit B was sitting C sat D had sat
8 Everyone there when the meeting began
A was B is C are D were
五选择方框中动词适形式填空cook stay say tell visit come think take be eat
Last Sunday it was snowy Maria 1 at home Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her She came back from Beijing She 3 Maria something about her vacationIt was pretty good she said Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall She 5 a lot of photos
It was lunch time Maria's parents 6 not at home They decided to cook by themselves Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒) After Cara 8 up the noodles she said slowly I think it is deliciousBut Maria 9 the food was too bad She 10 Cara thank you but I put too much pepper into i
1 He bought a comic book last weekend (改般疑问句)
_______ he _______ a comic book last weekend
2 She was a teacher 10 years ago (改否定句)
She _______ a teacher 10 years ago
3 My parents go to Shanghai (画线容式提问)
Where _______ your parents _______
◆时否定句
(1)般动词否定句
肯定:She watched TV last night 昨天晚电视
否定:She didn’t watch TV last night 昨天晚没电视
肯定:Tom went to the book shop last weekend 汤姆周末书店
否定:Tom didn’t go to the book shop last weekend 汤姆周没书店
肯定:My grandpa came my home yesterday 外婆昨天家
否定:My grandpa didn’t come my home yesterday 外婆昨天没家
般动词时变成否定句需动词前面加did not(didn’t):时否定句 语+ didn’t+原形动词
式否定句中必须注意动词原形动词式什呢?did 身已表示状态
(2)be 动词否定句
肯定:I was very busy 忙
否定:I was not very busy 忙
肯定:You were in class yesterday 昨天班
否定:You were not in class yesterday 昨天缺课
肯定:He was at home last night 昨晚家
否定:He was not at home last night 昨天夜里家
肯定:We were very hungry at that time 时刻饿
否定:We were not very hungry at that time 时刻饿
想be动词时改否定句实更简单:was者were 面加not 搞定
◆时疑问句
(1)般动词疑问句
陈述句:Mary walked to school yesterday 玛丽昨天走路学
疑问句:Did Mary walk to school yesterday 玛丽昨天走路学?
Yes she did
陈述句:It rained last night 昨天晚雨
疑问句:Did it rain last night 昨天晚雨?
No it didn’t 没昨晚没雨
出点什?实需 did 置句首置句尾Ok
语称单数复数句首律did开头回答方法肯定回答 Yes 语代词+did
否定回答 No语代词+didn’t
(2)be 动词疑问句
陈述句:You were busy yesterday 昨天忙
疑问句:Were you busy yesterday 昨天忙?
No I was not 忙
陈述句:The movie was interesting 部电影趣
疑问句:Was the movie interesting 部电影趣?
Yes it was 部电影趣
家be动词疑问句中需调换语be动词位置:be动词置句首语放面回答方式般动词相似
肯定回答 Yes 语代词+waswere
否定回答 No语代词+was notwere not
完容刚开始3道题正确答案已非常明确呢?分:1 Did he buy a comic book last night
2 She wasn’t a teacher 10 years ago
3 Where did your parents go
然简单做练熟生巧哦
熟生巧
写出列动词时形式
watch TV wash clothes clean the room
play football visit grandparents go iceskating
go to a park go swimming read a book
go fishing have go hiking
learn Chinese get to sing and dance
eat delicious food go climb a mountain
take pictures buy presents row a boat
do see elephants go skiing
二选出正确选项
( )1 My father __________ ill yesterday
A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't
( )2 __________your parents at home last week
A Is B Was C Are D Were
( )3 The twins__________ in Dalian last year They __________ here now
A are were B were are C was are D were was
( )4 __________your father at work the day__________ yesterday﹖
A Was before B Is before C Was after D Is after
( )5 —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
__________
A I am B I was C Yes I was D No I wasn't
三动词正确形式填空
1 The Greens ________ (greet) me warmly yesterday
2 __________ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning
3 Long long ago there __________ (be) an old temple
4 I __________ (buy) a lovely dog last year
5 A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week
6 David ___________ (swim) very well this afternoon
7 I __________ (do) my homework very carefully last night
8 Who __________ (make) the first train
9 He __________ (live) in America two years ago
10 The boy __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week
11 We __________ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday
12 Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week
13 I __________ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday
14 They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson
15 My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节)
16 The girls __________ (dance) at the party last Wednesday
17The students __________ (study) very hard last month(月)
18 My parents __________ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday
19 We__________ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday
20 My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us
21 The children__________ (water) the flowers and__________ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago
22 Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago
23 Mike__________ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old
24 Yesterday evening __________ I (walk) in the park with my cousin
25 Ben__________ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old
四句型转换
1 Ann sold his old car last month (改成般疑问句做肯定回答)
2 She studied English last night (改成复数形式)
3 I had a good time yesterday (改般疑问句作否定回答)
4 He got up early this morning (改般疑问句作否定回答)
5 I didn’t enjoy myself at the zoo this morning (改成肯定句)
6 My father read a story book for me yesterday (划线部分提问)
五阅读理解
Long long ago a tiger saw a cat in a jungle() the tiger said I can’t hunt() can you teach me So the cat taught the tiger But the tiger was a bad student because he wanted to eat his teacher
Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly and said to the tiger ha ha you can’t eat me because I didn’t teach you climb the tree
Answer the questions
1 Where did the tiger see the cat
_____________________________________________________
2 Who was the teacher
_____________________________________________________
3 Did the cat teach the tiger to hunt
_____________________________________________________
be动词适形式填空
1I _______ at school just now
2He ________ at home last week
3We ________ students two years ago
4They ________ on the farm yesterday
5Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year
6There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday
7There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday
8The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening
动词正确形式填空
1 The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon
2Rita __________ (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today
3Tracy __________(wear) her mother’s clothes to the costume party last Sunday
4 Gary __________(take) a bath before he __________ (go) to bed last night
5 Mr Smith __________(come) to our school for a visit three days ago
6 Betty __________(become) a cheer leader after she __________ (enter) the university
7 David __________(put) on his father’s sweater It’s too big for him
8 Frank __________(read) comic books all day yesterday
9 I__________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday
10 — What day_________ (be) it yesterday
— It__________ (be) Friday
11 He_________ (be) here half an hour ago
12 We often_________ (play) games last term
13 She__________(give) me a book a moment ago
14 The girl_______ (get) up very early this morning
15 They________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago
16 He __________(not watch) TV yesterday evening
17 Why ________(be) the boy late for school Because he _______(be) ill
18 Mr Green _______(come) to visit me last night
19 The teacher _______(agree) on our idea yesterday
20 He said he __________(feel) terrible
21 They __________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year
22 I __________(see) him in the library two days ago
23 She __________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago
24The children ____________ (have) a party in the park The girls ________ (dance) The boys ________ (sing) Miss White __________ (take) some photos
25Ben _________ (be) a good boy he often _________ (help) his mother __________ (do) housework He _________ (cook) the meal and ____________ (wash) the clothes yesterday
26Mr Webb __________ (be) very busy last week But tomorrow he _________ (be) free he _________ (do) some reading in the library because he __________ (love) reading very mush
27I often __________ (go) shopping on Sunday Last Sunday I __________ (go) shopping in Beijing Road I ___________ (see) many new clothes there
28My new house ___________ (be) brighter than the old one the windows in my old house __________ (be) much smaller but my old house __________ (be) closer to my school
29 He _________ (live) in America two years ago
30 The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week
31 We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday
32 Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week
33 I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday
34 They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson
35 My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节)
36 The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday
37The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月)
38 My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday
39 My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us
40 The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago They (be) very exited
41 Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago
42 Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old
43 Yesterday evening I (walk ) in the park with my cousin
There (be) lots of people in the park
44 Ben__________(ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old
45 I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday
46 Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night
47 Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday
48 ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival(春节)
49 ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes he ______
50 Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday
51 My mother _______(work) yesterday but my father ______(not) (work)
52 What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning She _____(play) the guitar
53 My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday
54We (go) to school last Saturday We (have) a party at school
二 动词正确形式填空
1. The Greens _______________ (greet) me warmly yesterday
2 __________ (be) you at the butcher’s yesterday morning
3 Jim _____________ (go) to school by bike every day
4 Look The girls _______________ (swim) in the lake
5 Listen Who ___________ (sing) next door
6 Long long ago there __________ (be) an old temple
7 I _____________ (buy) a lovely dog last year
8 A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week
9 David _____________ (swim) very well this afternoon
10.My little sister _________ (go) to school every day
11.Tom _____________(swim) across the river now
12 Mary ______________ (fly) a kite in a park tomorrow
13.I ____________ (do) my homework very carefully last night
14.Please be quiet My grandpa ____________ (sleep)
15.My brother and I __________ (watch) TV every day
16. Who __________ (make) the first train
17.My mother always _________ (wear) uncomfortable shoes
18.Lucy __________ (prefer) gas to electricity
19.I ______________ (go) to the zoo if it isn’t hot tomorrow
20 Two years ago he ___________ (be) only ten
21 My father __________ (have ) a exam next week
22. I _________(watch) TV last night.
23. She _________ (be) a teacher before.
24. He __________(drink) water last night.
25. They ___________ (eat) cakes last night.
26. Your dad _________(like) that book before.
27. Our son __________ (eat lunch at 1:00A.M.
28. We _________(play) computer games last week.
29. Their brothers and sisters __________(are) in this school before.
30. His mom ________(have) this house before.
31.You ________(take) my book yesterday.
三.选词填空
( ) 1 Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party
A invite B invited C please D ask
( ) 2 _____ you like to come to my house
A Could B Do C Would D Shall
( ) 3 I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday
A was go B went C go D am
( ) 4 It was eleven o’clock but I ______ go to bed I ______ a lot of homework to do
A could have B couldn’t had C can have D can’thad
( ) 5 How did you get home _____ school
A to B from C for D at
( ) 6 They all ________ sorry for the broken tree
A felt B make C said D caught
( ) 7 He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally
A took B fell over C caught up with D climbed
( ) 8 The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food
A said B asked for C sing D speak
( ) 9 In autumn we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree
A planted B painted C picked D planed
( ) 10 Are you _______ your new sweater I saw her in it in the garden
A seeing B looking for C waiting for D finding
( ) 11 These cabbages ________ fresh Let’s buy some
A look B watch C see D seem
( ) 12 Your idea ______ great
A hears B sounds C listens D listens to
( ) 13 She enjoys ______ stories about historical people
A read B reads C reading D to read
( ) 14 Will your father let you _____ dinner at Jiamin’s house
A have B to have C having D had
( ) 15 The boy is good at _______
A swims B swimming C to swim D swim
四词语正确形式填空补充短文
Today is Lily’s birthday Her mother ________ (make) a big cake for her her father _______ (buy) a doll for her All her best friends __________ (come) to her party They ________ (give) her many presents There ______ (be) birthday cards sweets and a photo album They ________ (sing) a song for her Lily ______ (cut) the cake into small pieces and _______ (give) her friends out They __________ (have) a good time
五句形转换
1 Ian sold his old car last month (改成般疑问句作肯定回答)
2.I have two lovely dogs (划线部分提问)
3.This big house costs 68500 pounds (划线部分提问)
4.My mother always has the last word (划线部分提问)
5 The boy is swimming in the lake now (划线部分提问)
6 I want some fish (改成否定句)
7.I brought it here last week (划线部分提问)
8 This car is 200000000 yuan (划线部分提问)
9 These are Jim’s books (划线部分提问)
10 The pupils are having a big dinner now (划线部分提问)
11 I usually go to the cinema twice a month (划线部分提问)
12 Linda and Betty will go to France tomorrow (改成否定句)
13 He watches CCTV News every day (改成般疑问句作否定回答)
14.She studied English last night (改成复数形式)
15.He is still working on it (改成复数形式)
16. He likes tomatoes very much (改成否定句)
17. I had a good time yesterday (改般疑问句作否定回答)
18. Mary wants a pound of mince (划线部分提问)
19. We are flying kites in the park now (划线部分提问)
20.I met my aunt in Jingping Park last night (划线部分提问)
21.He got up early this moring (改般疑问句作 否定回答)
22.The children are looking at some birds (划线部分提问)
23.They cooked a small pig on a fire the day befor yesterday (划线部分提问)
24.I didn’t enjoy myself at the zoo this morning (改成肯定句)
25.He is watching TV now (改成复数形式)
26.I lost my way in Beijing last summer (划线部分提问)
27.Tom usually does his homework at five pm (改成否定句)
28.We are waiting for a bus (改成单数形式)
29.My father read a story book for me yesterday (划线部分提问)
30.I am very well (划线部分提问)
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