2012届高考英语专题复单项选择易错题85道
1 They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far
A had been working are still working B had worked were still working
C have been working have worked D have worked are still working
题时间参点before I joined them第空应该完成进行时第二空根时间now现进行时
2 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle ___cut off as a container to grow young plants in
A of which the top B the top is C the top of which D with its top
题独立格结构果题干改____is cut off答案AC
3 ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today
A What that that B That that what C What what that D What that what
原法It is what that has made Peter what he is today知强调句式
4 Before he went abroadhe spent as much time as he _____ English
A could learning B learned C to learn D could learn
spend time (in) doing sth果改he did what he ______答案could to learn
5 The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
题中包含定语句the person作先行词作句子语填入应该句子谓语根面时间状语last week应选时句中包含定语句we talked about中about介词影响句谓语应选C
观察面三句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
题中包含定语句we spoke tothe person作先行词作句子语填入应该句子谓语根句子需应选时题中to陷阱实际属定语句中影响句谓语动词D正确
□The person we referred to（提）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
题样句中包含定语句we referred to缺成份句子谓语根句中tomorrow时选B
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
理句中定语句包含短语look forward to然to介词影响句谓语动词陷阱矣根句中soon应时选B
6 Not far from the club there was a garden ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon A whose B its C which D that
答案B题关键理解seated单词分词作谓语式句中谓语面句子非限制性定语句独立格结构选代词its
7 You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most
A that B in which C D why
题中先行词the way面定语句中充语选A果先行词the way句中充状语that in which省略
8 He is a strict but kindhearted father ____ the children respect but are afraid of
A B that C for whom D one whom
题答案D代词one句中作位语代指father面接定语句先行词one句中充宾语
9 You haven’t been to Beijing have you _____ And how I wish to go there again
A Yes I have B Yes I haven’t C No I have D No I haven’t
注意题中单词again（三遍）误选D答案应A全句句意没北京？想次里
10 Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house
A is has B has had C has has D填 has
题中Not only置句首部分倒装结构第has助动词句中谓语动词has been sold中has提前第二has实义动词属定语句中表示意思句意思：珠宝房子起已卖掉作子赌债答案C
11 We should do more such exercises in the futureI think_____ those we did yesterday
A as B like C about D than
题前面more根题意应该选D较：
□We should do such exercises in the future I think _____ we did yesterday
题应选Awe did yesterday句子连词as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday
题应选B应what we did yesterday名词性句介词like
12 He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match
A why B whom C which D who
题中he expects插入语答案应D
13 Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A have write B have to write C write D have written
题原You would rather have who write the report instead of you知答案A
句式：have sb do sth
14 Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player
A help B helped C helping D to help
题原You would rather who helped you repair your CD player知答案B
句式：would rather sb did sth虚拟语气
15 We’ll be free tomorrowso I suggest ______ to the history museum
A to visit B visiting C we should visit D a visit
suggest句式：
suggest sb (should) do sth虚拟语气
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb答案D
16 I like swimmingwhile what my brother enjoys ______
A cooking B to cook C is cooking D cook
what my brother enjoys名词性句做语答案C
17 — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month
A In B By C At D Since
since引导介词短语现完成时连
18 ______ nicethe food was all eaten up soon
A Tasting B Taste C Tasted D To taste
taste系动词没动答案A表示原：
____ nice the food should be made by adding more sugar 题应选D表示条件
19 He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank
A that B since C because D because of
what he has stolen from the bank名词性句应该介词because of
20—What do you think of the concert —I really enjoy it I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful
A as B more C most Dvery
A 省略句承接文省略as I had thought
21 I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life
A rather than B more than C other than D less than
other than意思rather than意思
22 —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady —But in fact she is cold and hard on us You ____believe it
A shouldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t Dneedn’t
题考查情态动词意义法选项A表示建议选项B表示推测选项C表示禁止选项D表示需求根句子意思题正确答案B
23 I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble
A rather than B other than C more than D less than
A考查than短语rather than：
24 He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus
A hope B to hope C hoping D hoped
题佳答案BC中现分词短语hoping to catch the bus做伴状语边跑边希赶汽车果选Bto hope to catch the bus视目状语行行呢？行拼命跑目赶公汽车希赶公汽车换句话说希作目妥样原面题应选hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college
A hope B to hope C hoping D hoped
25 He had a lot of friends none of _____ could lend him any money
A whom B them C which D who
题选Anone of whom could 非限制性定语句
：He had a lot of friends but none of _____ could lend him any money
A whom B them C which D who
题选B句中列连词 but整句子列句选them
He wrote a lot of novels none of _____ translated into a foreign language
A them B which C it D what
学面题分析许会毫犹豫认题应选 B理none前没
列连词 and but次错题佳选项应A注意句面句着
质句 translated谓语非谓语动词（分词）逗号
面实完整句子独立结构假 translated前加助动词 w
as题应选(which)构成非限制性定语句做类题特心千万
想然更受思维定势影响
26 I met several people there two of _____were foreigners
A whom B them C who D which
题选Atwo of whom were foreigners非限制性定语句
：I met several people there two of _____ being foreigners
A whom B them C who D which
题选Btwo of them being foreigners完整句子句子没谓语非谓语动词 being
27 She may have missed the train in _____ case she won＇t arrive for another hour
A whose B that C which D what
题容易误选 A少学认定语句中做定语关系代词 whose实 whose做定语外which做定语含义差：情况whose意思相one＇s which意思相 that this较：
(1) This is Mary whose［ and her］ father we met last week
(2) Call again at 11 by which time［ and by that time］ the meeting should be over
注：27题中逗号前果连词 and选 B(that)
28 According to the rules students must not _____ their books during examinations
A read B watch C notice D look at
题容易误选A许学牢牢记住：书报read电视watch电影see赛watch黑板look at等等说法没错问题句子特殊性般说汉语书少两层意思指阅读性书书＝读书时通常动词read种书指阅读性书概翻翻书封面定价容提等者回答问题时书某章节字句考试时偷书等等时通常宜动词read应根情况选动词(look at)：Let me have a look at the book翻翻书
Please answer my questions without looking at your books请书回答问题
29 _____ with a good education can apply for the job
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题题选C介词短语with a good education修饰anyone定语
30 _____ seen smoking here will be fined
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题选C分词短语seen smoking here修饰anyone定语(视anyone who is seen smoking here省略)
31 ___ smoking here will be fined
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题选C现分词短语smoking here修饰anyone定语
32 Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles
A that B which C where D what
题容易误选B认around介词选which代前面名词shop做介词around宾语分析语法算错问题分析句意思：没样商店附买梳妆品样句意显然合事理通常总商店里面买东西商店附买东西实题佳选项应C中around副词(意附)介词where引导定语句修饰前点名词shop句意：附没买梳妆品商店？
33 After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile
A which B it C what D that
题应选C余三项容易误选误选A认介词应接关系代词which（填关系代词前没先行词）BD选择介词接what引导宾语句通常that引导宾语句没引导词句方面引导名词性句that充句子成分(句中seemed缺语)选Cwhat引导宾语句做介词after宾语中what理解some time that
34 The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife
A that B which C what D the fact that
通常情况介词直接that句(极介词except but等外)遇情况应that句前加 the fact（时the fact做介词宾语that句做the fact位语）
35 They own two cars not to _____ a motorbike
A speak B say C talk D mention
含义区甚：not to mention＝更说外：not to say＝说说：He can speak French and Japanese not to mention English
会法语日语更说英语
David is handsome and smart not to mention being a good athlete
戴维漂亮精明优秀运动员
It is warm not to say hot 天气说热够暖
He was impolite not to say rude 粗鲁少没礼貌
36 I think he is _____ to win but I＇m not sure
A possible B likely C impossible D certain
语意D肯定选英语惯AC选题佳答案B请例：
He is likely to arrive a bit late会晚会
It＇s likely that he will go abroad会出国
注意：然possiblelikely均表示两者搭配说someone is likely to do sth说someone is possible to do sth：会道
正：He is likely to go with her正：It＇s likely that he will go with her
误：He is possible to go with her正：It＇s possible that he will go with her
外说：It＇s possible for him to go with her
37 It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out
A any can＇t B no can C every can D no can＇t
题容易误选A句意选A句理解问题难班学生做出英语惯any()作非肯定词出现否定词not前说not any说any not正确答案应选B工作太难恐怕谁干
正：The work is too difficult I＇m afraid no one can do it
误：The work is too difficult I＇m afraid any one can＇t do it
什阻碍结婚
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her
误：Anything can＇t prevent me from marrying her
类似either (两者中意)作非肯定词应出现否定词出现否定词前：两兄弟聪明
正：Neither of the brothers is clever Neither brother is clever
误：Either of the brothers is not clever Either brother isn＇t clever
38 The problem is not _____ easy Think _____ over
A such it B that it C so填 D that填
正确答案应Bthat相 so
39 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris _____ lives his uncle
A which B who C where D that
许学横线谓语动词lives横线处应填who认wholives搭配合情合理错假选whowho然lives语lives句子谓语his uncle呢？什成分？宾语？动词live物动词知选B实题佳答案应Cwhere lives his uncle倒装语序句改and there lives his uncleand his uncle lives there
40 Good luck to you and _____ all your wishes come true
A can B may C must D should
答案选Bmay置句首表示祝愿：
May you succeed祝成功
May God bless you愿帝保佑
May you have a very happy married life祝婚姻生活幸福美满
41 _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value
A Just B Only C Even D Ever
题佳答案应选B句倒装句式(does one know its value)综合四选项only +状语置句首会引出倒装句式：
Only in this way can you do it well种办法做
Only by working hard can you succeed努力成功
Only yesterday did he return me the money昨天钱
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected次事检查车子
42 He was in great need of money so he _____ 5 000 for his car
A paid B took C cost D spent
许学根pay for 搭配推断出题应选Ａ错然单独说He paid 5 000 for the car (付5 000美元买车)没什妥问题句前面样句He was in great need of money (急需钱)然急需钱会花5 000美元买车呢？尤需注意car前物代词his说明车花5 000美元合情理题正确答案Btake表示获句意急需钱车5 000美元卖掉
43 They weren＇t a particularly good team but they refused to give in and _____ defeat
A accept B accepted C accepting D to have accepted
题容易误选B误认accepted谓语refused列实佳答案A动词acceptgive列
44 Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas
A turn B turning C turned D having turned
答案Aturn off the gas watch the milk until it boiled列
45 Haveyou seen _____ pen I left it here this morning Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere A a the B the the C a a D the a
题容易误选A生搬硬套冠词法规：第次提某某事物定冠词第二次提该该事物时定冠词事实题第二空Is it black one中one非指前面提pen里one前面pen非事物外面I think I saw it somewhere(想方见)知前句black one特指应泛指应定冠词题正确答案C
现题变化：
46 Have you seen___ pen I left it here this morning Is it __black one I found it in the corner
A a the B the the C a a D the a
样改题佳答案AC
47 My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with
A a a B a the C the a D the the
题容易误选B认第次提girl定冠词第二次提应该定冠词句中第二次提girl时特指句实省略句补充完整：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with较两句(第二girl前定冠词特指)：
For this he asked a girl but the girl refused to answer him
问女孩女孩拒绝回答
The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him
48 Is there _____ here No Bob and Tim have asked for leave
A anybody B everybody C somebody D nobody
题容易误选A认般疑问句anybody实题应选B文语境关全文语境：家齐？没BobTim两请假假题作变换情形会：
49 Is there _____ here Yes I＇m upstairs Please come and help me
A anybody B everybody C somebody D nobody
50 I think the teacher is wrong _____ No I don＇t think so
A don＇t you B don＇t I C doesn＇t he D doesn＇t she
题容易误选CD语法规I think接宾语句时反意疑问句句保持致退步规反意疑问句应isn＇t heisn＇t she类CD样doesn＇t hedoesn＇t she综合四选项佳答案Adon＇t youdon＇t you think so省略
51 They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless
A if B because C when D where
题佳答案Cwhen意思……时候然意思：He walks when he might take a taxi坐出租车走路He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time次成功停止努力The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully男孩子应该专心听老师讲坐立安
许学知道when表示……时候知道许意思面提表示然外when表示然考虑：Why do you want a new job when you＇ve got such a good one already然份工作什找新工作呢？
52 What did he ask you _____ I would be late
A That B When C Where D Whether
题选DHe asked me whether I would be late省略
53 She＇s not a dancing teacher is she _____
A Yes and she isn＇t B Yes but she was C No but she isn＇t D No but she was
题佳答案D视No she isn＇t But she was a dancing teacher省略意现舞蹈教师题样回答：No but she used to be
54 She＇s too thin She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little
A would ate B will eats C would eats D will ate
题难度许学知分析先根题目提供选项句意致概括出：太瘦会增加体重吃太少根句首She＇s too thin信息知瘦应客观事实般常识吃少会导致瘦吃会导致胖根句首信息瘦客观事实吃少应事实第二空应填eats(般现时表示现事实)根面分析：瘦吃少均现事实体重会增加应假设(注意句中转折连词but)第空应填would实句理解省略条件状语if she ate more (果吃点话)题佳答案选C
55 I like you more than her my dear You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____
A you me B she you C I me D I you
做题关键弄清填空句省略句补充完整：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me句意：说爱胜爱说爱胜爱？佳答案应选A
56 Alice why didn＇t you come yesterday I______ but I had an unexpected visitor
A had B would C was going to D did
题应选CI was going to come省略意算but I had an unexpected visitor语境刚吻合注意选would没算意
57 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired
答案解析：题句型have sth done she had had repaired定语句修饰the washing machine C正确答案迷惑选项B项
58 He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it
A where B when C that D until
答案解析：题容易误选Cthe garden成先行词where引导表点定语句实题应选Bwhen引导时间状语句句话汉语意思：树合适时候移植花园
59Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day
A some B any C that D those
答案解析：：few pleasures容易错选D面设条件a cool drink正确答案应C
60He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else
A think B thinks C thinking D thought
答案选Bthinks前面does列谓语般现时
61I don＇t know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job
A trying getting B to try to get C trying to get D try get
答案选Bto stay in teachingto try to get another job两列选择成分定式外较：try to do sth设法做某事try doing sth做某事效果
62Please make my excuse at tomorrow＇s meeting—I＇ve got too much work _____
A to do to come B doing coming C to do coming D doing to come
题佳答案A定式to dohave got much work搭配have got much work to do (许工作做)定式to comemuch前too搭配构成too to 句式全句意太工作做
63 He was not an actor who often appeared on stage _____ a writer writing stories
A but B and C then D so
答案选A考查not but 结构
64There are five pairs but I＇m at a loss which _____ to buy
A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing
题容易误选C实应选Bchoose表示选择实指选择出(pick out)指……选择表示者意思choose from时choose among样面两例中介词from省略：
Here are some books for you to choose from书供选择
There are too many cakes to choose from蛋糕太知选
较： He didn＇t know what to choose知道选什
He didn＇t know what to choose from知道选
They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless
A if B because C when D where
题佳答案Cwhen意思……时候然意思：He walks when he might take a taxi坐出租车走路He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time次成功停止努力The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully男孩子应该专心听老师讲坐立安
许学知道when表示……时候知道许意思面提表示然外when表示然考虑：Why do you want a new job when you＇ve got such a good one already然份工作什找新工作呢？
66 He is a man of few words and seldom speaks until _____ to
A spoken B speakingC speak D be spoken
题容易误选B认until介词接动词时动名词形式实题应选Auntil spoken tountil he is spoken to省略句意沉默寡言说话少说话英语惯表示时间点条件方式步等状语句语句语致句谓语包含动词be句语动词be省略：
You must study hard while (you are) young or you will regret when (you are) old趁年轻时努力学然老会悔
I won＇t go unless (I am) invited会非请
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets马路时注意汽车
While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines等时候旧杂志
He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health身体努力工作
He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party派里会努力工作
67If _____ carefully the experiment will be successful
A do B does C done D doing
答案选C视if it is carefully done省略
68 The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
答案选D视once it is begun省略
69In that month he earned as much as if ____ than 40 000
A no more B not more C no much D not much
题佳答案应Bif not more than实际if he didn＇t earn more than 40 000省略请类似试题（答案均选B）：
(1) Her pronunciation is as good as if ____than her teacher＇s
A no better B not better C no good D not good
(2) This church is as old as if _____ than that one
A no older B not older C no old D not old
(3) He has read the book as many as if _____ than five times
A no more B not more C no much D not much
70He told me the news_____ believe it or not he had earned 1 000 in a single day
A that B which C as D because
题容易误选B误认非限制性定语句实题应选Athat引导修饰名词the news位语句少学误选B正believe it or not（信信）插入成分惹祸
71Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons___to go to university So do I
A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped
题应选B句子真正语each of the students横线处填hopes句子谓语中working hard at his or her lessons插入句中修饰语非限制性定语
(1) Each of the students hoping to pass the exam _____the book
A buying B having bought C should buy D to buy
答案选Ceach of the students句子语横线处句子谓语hoping to pass the exam修饰句子语非限制性定语
(2) Many countries for example Mexico and Japan _____a lot of earthquakes
A have B having C to have D having had
答案选Amany countries句子语横线处句子谓语
72I haven＇t heard from Henry for a long time What do you suppose_____ to him
A was happening B to happen C has happened D had happened
题容易误选B认动词suppose接动词定式正确答案应C中do you suppose插入成分
请类例情形（答案均选D）：
(1) Who do you think _____the money
A to steal B stealing C to have stolen D stole
(2) What do you suppose _____ him think so
A to make B making C to have made D made
(3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her
A to go B going C to have gone D went
(4) What do you imagine _____ him from going
A to prevent B preventing C to have prevented D prevented
例中do you think (believe guess etc)插入成分接句子陈述句语序：Who do you think he will marry认会谁结婚？What do you think we should give her认该点什呢？When do you believe he will come认会什时候？What do you guess he wants to buy猜想买什呢？
73An awful accident however _____occur the other day
A does B did C has to D had to
题正确答案应选B句末the other day意前天句子应时态选项D填进合题意选B句两难点：句中插however词分散学注意力二填选项B许学熟悉强调法
(1) Your mother however ____ say that to us that day
A does B did C is doing D was doing
(2) Our math teacher however _____ speak English well
A doing B does C is doing D was doing
两题答案均选B中does did均强调法
74Where is it Where is _____ I don＇t know what do you mean
A what B that C where D so
题应选A许学认疑问词出现句首位置选A认理解实某特殊语境中疑问词出现句中甚句末完全半特殊语境句式较特殊面题选what原：句问Where is it(什)听话句中代词it指代什东西清楚反问：Where is what(什什方)实类法口语中常：
Who said what to whom谁谁说什？
Who took it Who took what谁走谁什走
It was so dark I couldn＇t tell who was who时片漆黑分清
We are ready Let＇s begin Ready for what准备开始吧准备干什
What are you going to do next fall Next what秋季算干什说什
They look exactly the same and I really don＇t know which is which起模样实分清
75He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison
A is B be C to be D should be
答案解析：题应选C referred to分词作定语be put into prison宾语句谓语部分学生粗心容易误选B者D
76—Must I turn off the gas after cooking Of course You can never be ___ careful with that
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
答案解析：选Bcan could nottoo固定搭配表示样分句话汉语意思：－ 做完饭定煤气关掉？－ 然越心越 学生误认can never be too…孤立结构逐字翻译误选D
77 If you _____ stop smoking you can only expect to have a bad cough
A won＇t B would not C do not D can not
答案A项will作表示时助动词外强调愿意愿意：
If you will would wait a moment I will fetch the money
78It＇s nearly seven o＇clock Jack _____ be here at any moment
A must B need C should D can
答案C项根语境空白处应填表示具时意义情态动词然can表示性表示种性怀疑例：Can he still be alive after all these years (年活世？) should具应该词义外含义：will probably (发生)：His uncle is working among the enemy officials now Dangerous things should happen to him at any time (叔叔现敌军营中工作危险事时发生身)
79We＇re leaving at six o＇clock and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time
A to do B to have done C to make D to have made
答案B项答道题需两方面知识定式完成体表示动作发生谓语动作前表示该动作完成题中定式完成体表示正该动作完成句话改写：We＇re leaving at six o＇clock and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time (六点时动身希午饭前走完半路程)第二知识journey连动词具涵词组to make a journeyto go on a journey表示做次旅行两词组里a journey整体果表示旅程中部分正确英语do动词例：do some much most of the journey (走完旅程部分部分绝部分)
80Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again
A to repair B repairing C repaired D being repairing
答案B项句子中it形式宾语果样句子中出现any good no good any use no use该动名词作句中真正宾语
81Let us not waste ______ time we have left
A the little B little C a little D a little more
答案A项般说定代词many littlefew前许定冠词果修饰名词特指限定意义时前面应定冠词：I soon finished the few books she had lent me (书快完)：We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies winning over the many and opposing the few (必须充分利敌部矛盾争取数反少数)
82I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son
A all B what C whatever D anything
答案C项whatever具备两意思no matter what 引导步状语句二anything that 引导名词性句题中Whatever引导宾语句whatever宾语句作语
83It is what you do rather than what you say______matters (2005天津卷)
A that B what C which D this
分析：答案A语境句子结构知该句强调句型强调部分rather than连接列语句担
84 He is only too ready to help others seldom ____ refusing them when they turn to him
A if never B if ever C if not D if any
B 题考查考生语境中灵活运辨析短语法力处seldomif ever短语决意思
85 ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like
A what B however C whatever D how
题however you like相in whatever way you like根语境难判断出B正确答案
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1 They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far
A had been working are still working B had worked were still working
C have been working have worked D have worked are still working
题时间参点before I joined them第空应该完成进行时第二空根时间now现进行时
2 It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle ___cut off as a container to grow young plants in
A of which the top B the top is C the top of which D with its top
题独立格结构果题干改____is cut off答案AC
3 ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today
A What that that B That that what C What what that D What that what
原法It is what that has made Peter what he is today知强调句式
4 Before he went abroadhe spent as much time as he _____ English
A could learning B learned C to learn D could learn
spend time (in) doing sth果改he did what he ______答案could to learn
5 The person we talked about ____ our school last week．
A．visiting B．will visit C．visited D．has visited
题中包含定语句the person作先行词作句子语填入应该句子谓语根面时间状语last week应选时句中包含定语句we talked about中about介词影响句谓语应选C
观察面三句子：
□The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first．
A．making B．makes C．make D．made
题中包含定语句we spoke tothe person作先行词作句子语填入应该句子谓语根句子需应选时题中to陷阱实际属定语句中影响句谓语动词D正确
□The person we referred to（提）____ us a report tomorrow．
A．giving B．will give C．gave D．give
题样句中包含定语句we referred to缺成份句子谓语根句中tomorrow时选B
□The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon．
A．coming B．will come C．came D．have come
理句中定语句包含短语look forward to然to介词影响句谓语动词陷阱矣根句中soon应时选B
6 Not far from the club there was a garden ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon A whose B its C which D that
答案B题关键理解seated单词分词作谓语式句中谓语面句子非限制性定语句独立格结构选代词its
7 You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most
A that B in which C D why
题中先行词the way面定语句中充语选A果先行词the way句中充状语that in which省略
8 He is a strict but kindhearted father ____ the children respect but are afraid of
A B that C for whom D one whom
题答案D代词one句中作位语代指father面接定语句先行词one句中充宾语
9 You haven’t been to Beijing have you _____ And how I wish to go there again
A Yes I have B Yes I haven’t C No I have D No I haven’t
注意题中单词again（三遍）误选D答案应A全句句意没北京？想次里
10 Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house
A is has B has had C has has D填 has
题中Not only置句首部分倒装结构第has助动词句中谓语动词has been sold中has提前第二has实义动词属定语句中表示意思句意思：珠宝房子起已卖掉作子赌债答案C
11 We should do more such exercises in the futureI think_____ those we did yesterday
A as B like C about D than
题前面more根题意应该选D较：
□We should do such exercises in the future I think _____ we did yesterday
题应选Awe did yesterday句子连词as
□The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he did yesterday
题应选B应what we did yesterday名词性句介词like
12 He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match
A why B whom C which D who
题中he expects插入语答案应D
13 Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？
A have write B have to write C write D have written
题原You would rather have who write the report instead of you知答案A
句式：have sb do sth
14 Who would you rather ______ you repair your CD player
A help B helped C helping D to help
题原You would rather who helped you repair your CD player知答案B
句式：would rather sb did sth虚拟语气
15 We’ll be free tomorrowso I suggest ______ to the history museum
A to visit B visiting C we should visit D a visit
suggest句式：
suggest sb (should) do sth虚拟语气
suggest doing sth
suggest sth to sb答案D
16 I like swimmingwhile what my brother enjoys ______
A cooking B to cook C is cooking D cook
what my brother enjoys名词性句做语答案C
17 — How long have you been here？ — ______ the end of last month
A In B By C At D Since
since引导介词短语现完成时连
18 ______ nicethe food was all eaten up soon
A Tasting B Taste C Tasted D To taste
taste系动词没动答案A表示原：
____ nice the food should be made by adding more sugar 题应选D表示条件
19 He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank
A that B since C because D because of
what he has stolen from the bank名词性句应该介词because of
20—What do you think of the concert —I really enjoy it I didn’t expect it was ____ wonderful
A as B more C most Dvery
A 省略句承接文省略as I had thought
21 I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life
A rather than B more than C other than D less than
other than意思rather than意思
22 —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady —But in fact she is cold and hard on us You ____believe it
A shouldn’t B wouldn’t C mustn’t Dneedn’t
题考查情态动词意义法选项A表示建议选项B表示推测选项C表示禁止选项D表示需求根句子意思题正确答案B
23 I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble
A rather than B other than C more than D less than
A考查than短语rather than：
24 He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus
A hope B to hope C hoping D hoped
题佳答案BC中现分词短语hoping to catch the bus做伴状语边跑边希赶汽车果选Bto hope to catch the bus视目状语行行呢？行拼命跑目赶公汽车希赶公汽车换句话说希作目妥样原面题应选hoping：He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college
A hope B to hope C hoping D hoped
25 He had a lot of friends none of _____ could lend him any money
A whom B them C which D who
题选Anone of whom could 非限制性定语句
：He had a lot of friends but none of _____ could lend him any money
A whom B them C which D who
题选B句中列连词 but整句子列句选them
He wrote a lot of novels none of _____ translated into a foreign language
A them B which C it D what
学面题分析许会毫犹豫认题应选 B理none前没
列连词 and but次错题佳选项应A注意句面句着
质句 translated谓语非谓语动词（分词）逗号
面实完整句子独立结构假 translated前加助动词 w
as题应选(which)构成非限制性定语句做类题特心千万
想然更受思维定势影响
26 I met several people there two of _____were foreigners
A whom B them C who D which
题选Atwo of whom were foreigners非限制性定语句
：I met several people there two of _____ being foreigners
A whom B them C who D which
题选Btwo of them being foreigners完整句子句子没谓语非谓语动词 being
27 She may have missed the train in _____ case she won＇t arrive for another hour
A whose B that C which D what
题容易误选 A少学认定语句中做定语关系代词 whose实 whose做定语外which做定语含义差：情况whose意思相one＇s which意思相 that this较：
(1) This is Mary whose［ and her］ father we met last week
(2) Call again at 11 by which time［ and by that time］ the meeting should be over
注：27题中逗号前果连词 and选 B(that)
28 According to the rules students must not _____ their books during examinations
A read B watch C notice D look at
题容易误选A许学牢牢记住：书报read电视watch电影see赛watch黑板look at等等说法没错问题句子特殊性般说汉语书少两层意思指阅读性书书＝读书时通常动词read种书指阅读性书概翻翻书封面定价容提等者回答问题时书某章节字句考试时偷书等等时通常宜动词read应根情况选动词(look at)：Let me have a look at the book翻翻书
Please answer my questions without looking at your books请书回答问题
29 _____ with a good education can apply for the job
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题题选C介词短语with a good education修饰anyone定语
30 _____ seen smoking here will be fined
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题选C分词短语seen smoking here修饰anyone定语(视anyone who is seen smoking here省略)
31 ___ smoking here will be fined
A Who B Whoever C Anyone D Who ever
题选C现分词短语smoking here修饰anyone定语
32 Is there a shop around _____ we can buy some toilet articles
A that B which C where D what
题容易误选B认around介词选which代前面名词shop做介词around宾语分析语法算错问题分析句意思：没样商店附买梳妆品样句意显然合事理通常总商店里面买东西商店附买东西实题佳选项应C中around副词(意附)介词where引导定语句修饰前点名词shop句意：附没买梳妆品商店？
33 After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile
A which B it C what D that
题应选C余三项容易误选误选A认介词应接关系代词which（填关系代词前没先行词）BD选择介词接what引导宾语句通常that引导宾语句没引导词句方面引导名词性句that充句子成分(句中seemed缺语)选Cwhat引导宾语句做介词after宾语中what理解some time that
34 The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife
A that B which C what D the fact that
通常情况介词直接that句(极介词except but等外)遇情况应that句前加 the fact（时the fact做介词宾语that句做the fact位语）
35 They own two cars not to _____ a motorbike
A speak B say C talk D mention
含义区甚：not to mention＝更说外：not to say＝说说：He can speak French and Japanese not to mention English
会法语日语更说英语
David is handsome and smart not to mention being a good athlete
戴维漂亮精明优秀运动员
It is warm not to say hot 天气说热够暖
He was impolite not to say rude 粗鲁少没礼貌
36 I think he is _____ to win but I＇m not sure
A possible B likely C impossible D certain
语意D肯定选英语惯AC选题佳答案B请例：
He is likely to arrive a bit late会晚会
It＇s likely that he will go abroad会出国
注意：然possiblelikely均表示两者搭配说someone is likely to do sth说someone is possible to do sth：会道
正：He is likely to go with her正：It＇s likely that he will go with her
误：He is possible to go with her正：It＇s possible that he will go with her
外说：It＇s possible for him to go with her
37 It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out
A any can＇t B no can C every can D no can＇t
题容易误选A句意选A句理解问题难班学生做出英语惯any()作非肯定词出现否定词not前说not any说any not正确答案应选B工作太难恐怕谁干
正：The work is too difficult I＇m afraid no one can do it
误：The work is too difficult I＇m afraid any one can＇t do it
什阻碍结婚
正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her
误：Anything can＇t prevent me from marrying her
类似either (两者中意)作非肯定词应出现否定词出现否定词前：两兄弟聪明
正：Neither of the brothers is clever Neither brother is clever
误：Either of the brothers is not clever Either brother isn＇t clever
38 The problem is not _____ easy Think _____ over
A such it B that it C so填 D that填
正确答案应Bthat相 so
39 Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris _____ lives his uncle
A which B who C where D that
许学横线谓语动词lives横线处应填who认wholives搭配合情合理错假选whowho然lives语lives句子谓语his uncle呢？什成分？宾语？动词live物动词知选B实题佳答案应Cwhere lives his uncle倒装语序句改and there lives his uncleand his uncle lives there
40 Good luck to you and _____ all your wishes come true
A can B may C must D should
答案选Bmay置句首表示祝愿：
May you succeed祝成功
May God bless you愿帝保佑
May you have a very happy married life祝婚姻生活幸福美满
41 _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value
A Just B Only C Even D Ever
题佳答案应选B句倒装句式(does one know its value)综合四选项only +状语置句首会引出倒装句式：
Only in this way can you do it well种办法做
Only by working hard can you succeed努力成功
Only yesterday did he return me the money昨天钱
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected次事检查车子
42 He was in great need of money so he _____ 5 000 for his car
A paid B took C cost D spent
许学根pay for 搭配推断出题应选Ａ错然单独说He paid 5 000 for the car (付5 000美元买车)没什妥问题句前面样句He was in great need of money (急需钱)然急需钱会花5 000美元买车呢？尤需注意car前物代词his说明车花5 000美元合情理题正确答案Btake表示获句意急需钱车5 000美元卖掉
43 They weren＇t a particularly good team but they refused to give in and _____ defeat
A accept B accepted C accepting D to have accepted
题容易误选B误认accepted谓语refused列实佳答案A动词acceptgive列
44 Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas
A turn B turning C turned D having turned
答案Aturn off the gas watch the milk until it boiled列
45 Haveyou seen _____ pen I left it here this morning Is it _____ black one I think I saw it somewhere A a the B the the C a a D the a
题容易误选A生搬硬套冠词法规：第次提某某事物定冠词第二次提该该事物时定冠词事实题第二空Is it black one中one非指前面提pen里one前面pen非事物外面I think I saw it somewhere(想方见)知前句black one特指应泛指应定冠词题正确答案C
现题变化：
46 Have you seen___ pen I left it here this morning Is it __black one I found it in the corner
A a the B the the C a a D the a
样改题佳答案AC
47 My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with
A a a B a the C the a D the the
题容易误选B认第次提girl定冠词第二次提应该定冠词句中第二次提girl时特指句实省略句补充完整：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with较两句(第二girl前定冠词特指)：
For this he asked a girl but the girl refused to answer him
问女孩女孩拒绝回答
The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him
48 Is there _____ here No Bob and Tim have asked for leave
A anybody B everybody C somebody D nobody
题容易误选A认般疑问句anybody实题应选B文语境关全文语境：家齐？没BobTim两请假假题作变换情形会：
49 Is there _____ here Yes I＇m upstairs Please come and help me
A anybody B everybody C somebody D nobody
50 I think the teacher is wrong _____ No I don＇t think so
A don＇t you B don＇t I C doesn＇t he D doesn＇t she
题容易误选CD语法规I think接宾语句时反意疑问句句保持致退步规反意疑问句应isn＇t heisn＇t she类CD样doesn＇t hedoesn＇t she综合四选项佳答案Adon＇t youdon＇t you think so省略
51 They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless
A if B because C when D where
题佳答案Cwhen意思……时候然意思：He walks when he might take a taxi坐出租车走路He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time次成功停止努力The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully男孩子应该专心听老师讲坐立安
许学知道when表示……时候知道许意思面提表示然外when表示然考虑：Why do you want a new job when you＇ve got such a good one already然份工作什找新工作呢？
52 What did he ask you _____ I would be late
A That B When C Where D Whether
题选DHe asked me whether I would be late省略
53 She＇s not a dancing teacher is she _____
A Yes and she isn＇t B Yes but she was C No but she isn＇t D No but she was
题佳答案D视No she isn＇t But she was a dancing teacher省略意现舞蹈教师题样回答：No but she used to be
54 She＇s too thin She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little
A would ate B will eats C would eats D will ate
题难度许学知分析先根题目提供选项句意致概括出：太瘦会增加体重吃太少根句首She＇s too thin信息知瘦应客观事实般常识吃少会导致瘦吃会导致胖根句首信息瘦客观事实吃少应事实第二空应填eats(般现时表示现事实)根面分析：瘦吃少均现事实体重会增加应假设(注意句中转折连词but)第空应填would实句理解省略条件状语if she ate more (果吃点话)题佳答案选C
55 I like you more than her my dear You mean more than _____love her or more than she loves _____
A you me B she you C I me D I you
做题关键弄清填空句省略句补充完整：You mean that you love me more than you love her or that you love me more than she loves me句意：说爱胜爱说爱胜爱？佳答案应选A
56 Alice why didn＇t you come yesterday I______ but I had an unexpected visitor
A had B would C was going to D did
题应选CI was going to come省略意算but I had an unexpected visitor语境刚吻合注意选would没算意
57 Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired
答案解析：题句型have sth done she had had repaired定语句修饰the washing machine C正确答案迷惑选项B项
58 He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it
A where B when C that D until
答案解析：题容易误选Cthe garden成先行词where引导表点定语句实题应选Bwhen引导时间状语句句话汉语意思：树合适时候移植花园
59Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day
A some B any C that D those
答案解析：：few pleasures容易错选D面设条件a cool drink正确答案应C
60He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else
A think B thinks C thinking D thought
答案选Bthinks前面does列谓语般现时
61I don＇t know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job
A trying getting B to try to get C trying to get D try get
答案选Bto stay in teachingto try to get another job两列选择成分定式外较：try to do sth设法做某事try doing sth做某事效果
62Please make my excuse at tomorrow＇s meeting—I＇ve got too much work _____
A to do to come B doing coming C to do coming D doing to come
题佳答案A定式to dohave got much work搭配have got much work to do (许工作做)定式to comemuch前too搭配构成too to 句式全句意太工作做
63 He was not an actor who often appeared on stage _____ a writer writing stories
A but B and C then D so
答案选A考查not but 结构
64There are five pairs but I＇m at a loss which _____ to buy
A to be chosen B to choose from C to choose D for choosing
题容易误选C实应选Bchoose表示选择实指选择出(pick out)指……选择表示者意思choose from时choose among样面两例中介词from省略：
Here are some books for you to choose from书供选择
There are too many cakes to choose from蛋糕太知选
较： He didn＇t know what to choose知道选什
He didn＇t know what to choose from知道选
They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless
A if B because C when D where
题佳答案Cwhen意思……时候然意思：He walks when he might take a taxi坐出租车走路He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time次成功停止努力The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully男孩子应该专心听老师讲坐立安
许学知道when表示……时候知道许意思面提表示然外when表示然考虑：Why do you want a new job when you＇ve got such a good one already然份工作什找新工作呢？
66 He is a man of few words and seldom speaks until _____ to
A spoken B speakingC speak D be spoken
题容易误选B认until介词接动词时动名词形式实题应选Auntil spoken tountil he is spoken to省略句意沉默寡言说话少说话英语惯表示时间点条件方式步等状语句语句语致句谓语包含动词be句语动词be省略：
You must study hard while (you are) young or you will regret when (you are) old趁年轻时努力学然老会悔
I won＇t go unless (I am) invited会非请
Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets马路时注意汽车
While (I was) waiting I was reading some old magazines等时候旧杂志
He worked very hard though (he was) still rather poor in health身体努力工作
He will work hard wherever (he is) sent by the Party派里会努力工作
67If _____ carefully the experiment will be successful
A do B does C done D doing
答案选C视if it is carefully done省略
68 The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it
A begins B having begun C beginning D begun
答案选D视once it is begun省略
69In that month he earned as much as if ____ than 40 000
A no more B not more C no much D not much
题佳答案应Bif not more than实际if he didn＇t earn more than 40 000省略请类似试题（答案均选B）：
(1) Her pronunciation is as good as if ____than her teacher＇s
A no better B not better C no good D not good
(2) This church is as old as if _____ than that one
A no older B not older C no old D not old
(3) He has read the book as many as if _____ than five times
A no more B not more C no much D not much
70He told me the news_____ believe it or not he had earned 1 000 in a single day
A that B which C as D because
题容易误选B误认非限制性定语句实题应选Athat引导修饰名词the news位语句少学误选B正believe it or not（信信）插入成分惹祸
71Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons___to go to university So do I
A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped
题应选B句子真正语each of the students横线处填hopes句子谓语中working hard at his or her lessons插入句中修饰语非限制性定语
(1) Each of the students hoping to pass the exam _____the book
A buying B having bought C should buy D to buy
答案选Ceach of the students句子语横线处句子谓语hoping to pass the exam修饰句子语非限制性定语
(2) Many countries for example Mexico and Japan _____a lot of earthquakes
A have B having C to have D having had
答案选Amany countries句子语横线处句子谓语
72I haven＇t heard from Henry for a long time What do you suppose_____ to him
A was happening B to happen C has happened D had happened
题容易误选B认动词suppose接动词定式正确答案应C中do you suppose插入成分
请类例情形（答案均选D）：
(1) Who do you think _____the money
A to steal B stealing C to have stolen D stole
(2) What do you suppose _____ him think so
A to make B making C to have made D made
(3) Who do you guess _____ to the station to meet her
A to go B going C to have gone D went
(4) What do you imagine _____ him from going
A to prevent B preventing C to have prevented D prevented
例中do you think (believe guess etc)插入成分接句子陈述句语序：Who do you think he will marry认会谁结婚？What do you think we should give her认该点什呢？When do you believe he will come认会什时候？What do you guess he wants to buy猜想买什呢？
73An awful accident however _____occur the other day
A does B did C has to D had to
题正确答案应选B句末the other day意前天句子应时态选项D填进合题意选B句两难点：句中插however词分散学注意力二填选项B许学熟悉强调法
(1) Your mother however ____ say that to us that day
A does B did C is doing D was doing
(2) Our math teacher however _____ speak English well
A doing B does C is doing D was doing
两题答案均选B中does did均强调法
74Where is it Where is _____ I don＇t know what do you mean
A what B that C where D so
题应选A许学认疑问词出现句首位置选A认理解实某特殊语境中疑问词出现句中甚句末完全半特殊语境句式较特殊面题选what原：句问Where is it(什)听话句中代词it指代什东西清楚反问：Where is what(什什方)实类法口语中常：
Who said what to whom谁谁说什？
Who took it Who took what谁走谁什走
It was so dark I couldn＇t tell who was who时片漆黑分清
We are ready Let＇s begin Ready for what准备开始吧准备干什
What are you going to do next fall Next what秋季算干什说什
They look exactly the same and I really don＇t know which is which起模样实分清
75He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison
A is B be C to be D should be
答案解析：题应选C referred to分词作定语be put into prison宾语句谓语部分学生粗心容易误选B者D
76—Must I turn off the gas after cooking Of course You can never be ___ careful with that
A．enough B．too C．so D．very
答案解析：选Bcan could nottoo固定搭配表示样分句话汉语意思：－ 做完饭定煤气关掉？－ 然越心越 学生误认can never be too…孤立结构逐字翻译误选D
77 If you _____ stop smoking you can only expect to have a bad cough
A won＇t B would not C do not D can not
答案A项will作表示时助动词外强调愿意愿意：
If you will would wait a moment I will fetch the money
78It＇s nearly seven o＇clock Jack _____ be here at any moment
A must B need C should D can
答案C项根语境空白处应填表示具时意义情态动词然can表示性表示种性怀疑例：Can he still be alive after all these years (年活世？) should具应该词义外含义：will probably (发生)：His uncle is working among the enemy officials now Dangerous things should happen to him at any time (叔叔现敌军营中工作危险事时发生身)
79We＇re leaving at six o＇clock and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time
A to do B to have done C to make D to have made
答案B项答道题需两方面知识定式完成体表示动作发生谓语动作前表示该动作完成题中定式完成体表示正该动作完成句话改写：We＇re leaving at six o＇clock and hope that we will have done most the journey by lunch time (六点时动身希午饭前走完半路程)第二知识journey连动词具涵词组to make a journeyto go on a journey表示做次旅行两词组里a journey整体果表示旅程中部分正确英语do动词例：do some much most of the journey (走完旅程部分部分绝部分)
80Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again
A to repair B repairing C repaired D being repairing
答案B项句子中it形式宾语果样句子中出现any good no good any use no use该动名词作句中真正宾语
81Let us not waste ______ time we have left
A the little B little C a little D a little more
答案A项般说定代词many littlefew前许定冠词果修饰名词特指限定意义时前面应定冠词：I soon finished the few books she had lent me (书快完)：We must make full use of the contradictions among the enemies winning over the many and opposing the few (必须充分利敌部矛盾争取数反少数)
82I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son
A all B what C whatever D anything
答案C项whatever具备两意思no matter what 引导步状语句二anything that 引导名词性句题中Whatever引导宾语句whatever宾语句作语
83It is what you do rather than what you say______matters (2005天津卷)
A that B what C which D this
分析：答案A语境句子结构知该句强调句型强调部分rather than连接列语句担
84 He is only too ready to help others seldom ____ refusing them when they turn to him
A if never B if ever C if not D if any
B 题考查考生语境中灵活运辨析短语法力处seldomif ever短语决意思
85 ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like
A what B however C whatever D how
题however you like相in whatever way you like根语境难判断出B正确答案
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