专题十 谓致
谓致历年高考试题中测试重点般知识综合起考察年语境综合化程度越越高分数百分数定式动名词定语句等场合谓致问题会高考命题热点
谓致指句子语谓语动词保持称数致关系句子易直接出语单复数需仔细推敲处理谓致注意语法致意义致致
高考重点求：
1 根谓致三原(语法致意义致致) 判断确定句子语谓语称数保持致
2 掌握固定词组作语谓语动词数语保持致
考生掌握谓致基原时特注意语法致原分数百分数定式动名词定语句等场合谓致问题会高考命题热点
复时需注意点
1 集体名词作整体时谓语动词单数作成员时谓语复数
例：His family isn’t large
His family are all fond of music
2 名词news maths physics等然词尾s意义单数谓语动词单数
例：The news is wonderful
Physics is an interesting subject
3 数词+表示重量里程时间金钱等名词构成复数名词语作整体面单数动词
例：Five minutes is too short
Ten dollars is enough
4 语面介词withtogether with 引导短语时谓语动词般前面语称数致
例：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab
5 语前everyeach修饰时语谓语动词单数
例：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years
A is B are C have been D has been
2Professor Smith along with his assistants ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline
A work B working C is working D are working
3Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it
A the teacher himself is … all his students are
B the teacher himself is …are all his students
C is the teacher himself …are all his students
D is the teacher himself …all his students are
4Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons _____ to go to university
So do I
A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped
5Email as well as telephone ______ an important part in daily communication
A is playing B have played C are playing D hoped
6Books of this kind ______ well
A sell B sells C are sold D is sold
7Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution but the sky is still not clear
A is used B are used C has been used D have been used
8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday ______ yet
A are not decided B have not been decided
C is not being decided D has not been decided
9The number of people invited ______ fifty but a number of them _____ absent for different
reasons
A were was B was was C was were D were were
10______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass
A Two fifth…is B Two fifth…are C Two fifths…is D Two fifths…are
11． Nowadaysa large number of womenespecially those who conicfromthe countryside inthe clothing industry．
A ．is working B．works C．work D worked
12．_ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass
A．Twofifthis B．Twofifthare C Twofifthsis D Twofifthsare
13．About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administrationas well as the facilities of our own made good use of in teaching．
A．have B．has C．have been D．has been
14．The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500but only a small number of them chosen
A waswere B werewas C．werewere D．wwas
15．A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp．
A amount：has been B amount：have been
C．numberhas been D dealhave been
16．Large quantities ofinformafionas well as methnely help since the organization was built．
A has offered B．had been omred
C．have been offered D．is offered
17． your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set
A．Be B．Are C Is D Were
18 changedand whatever men can dowoltllen call dotoo
A Age had B Ages have C．Times have D Time has
19To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training
A is B．are C was D were
20．She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match．
A．1s B are C．have been D．had been
21． More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead
A．has been questioned B． have been questioned
C． was questioned D．were questioned
22．Half of the food in the bag bad．You’d better throw it away．
A． has B．have C ．are D． ls
23．What we want good textbooks
A ．have B．has C． is D ．are
24．He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall
A． am B． iS C．are D．were
25．The construction of the two new railway lines by now
A． has been completed B． have been completed
C ．has completed D．have completed
26．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our partybut so far they ．
A ．arehave attendeddon’t turn up B．ishave attendedhaven’t turnedp
C．isattendhaven’t turned up D． areattenddon’t turn up
27．Today Chinese by more and more people around the world
A．was spoken B． speak C．spoke D． is spoken
28． What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers．
A． isale B． isis C．areare D．areis
29．Internetas well as newspapers and magazines an inportant part in our daily life．
A． have played B．are playing
C． is playing D．has been played
30．Cydiawhat did you hear our teacher said just now
Every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning
A．isis B． areate C．areis D． isare
答案解析
1解析答案D 定语句one前否定冠词决定定语句中谓语动词单复数形式：one of the students中先行词the students定语句中谓语动词复数形式the only one of the students中先行词the only one定语句中谓语动词单数形式for three years完成时标志
2解析答案：CProfessor Smith决定谓语动词数his assistants谓语动词数关
3解析答案D not only …but (also )连结两句子部分倒装
4解析 答案Beach of +名词复数谓语单数
5解析 题考察谓致语面as well as短语时谓语动词受as well as名词影响然语称数保持致
6解析答案A kind(s) of + 名词作语时谓语动词数kind 单复数定复数名词 + of thisthat kind 作语时谓语动词数of 前面名词定题中sell 作物动词表示销售
7解析答案C mean单数复数形式题中代表单数
8解析答案D 定式作语谓语动词单数
9解析答案Cthe number of 表示……数量谓语单数a number of表示许谓语复数
10解析 答案C考察数词谓致分数词句中作语时谓语动词必须分数词修饰名词保持数致
11C解析句子语a large number of women谓语动词应复数形式中speciallythose who conicfromthe countryside插入成分作womell位语正确答案C
12．C解析第空考查分数构成分子l时分母应复数形式语Twofifths the land中land数名词谓语动词应单数形式答案选C
13 D解析句语About 90 percent of the equipment谓语动词应该单数形式谓语动词语间动宾关系动语态
14 A解析The nunther of +数名词复数作语时谓语动词单数形式a nunther of数名词复数作语时谓语动词复数形式吼答案选A
15．B解析money数名词应A large amount of修饰谓语动词复数形式
16 C解析解答韪时应注意as well as连接两名词词组作语时谓致问题large quantities of十名词作语时谓语动词复数形式结合语境知处应该现完成时
17．C解析考查谓致原离谓语动词your brother谓语动词应该单数形式
18．C解析time句中意时代数名词通常复数谓语动词复数形式
19．B解析处两动词定式短语作语表示概念谓语动词复数形式句中没明显表示时间状语般现时
20．A解析句中关系代词who指代only one of句谓语动词应单数形式
2l A解析考查谓致时态more than one+单数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式since引导句时态知句时态应现完成时答案选A
22 D解析分析句子结构知句子语Half of the food谓语动词应单数形式bad形容词答案选D
23 D解析what引导句作语时谓语单复数形式句子意思确定Textbooks复数形式句子谓语动词应复数形式
24 B解析句语He句子谓语动词单数形式答案选B
25 A解析句子语The construction谓语动词应该单数形式句意知处应动语态答案选A
26C解析as well as连接两名词词组作语时谓语动词数as weⅡas前名词保持致第空谓语动词单数形式第二空应该动词原形定式表示动作第三空so far知应现完成时答案选C
27 D解析语Chinese汉语句子谓语动词单数形式speakChinese间动宾关系处应动语态Today知处应—般现时答案选D
28 A解析what引导名词性句作语谓语动词般单数形式果表示复数意义谓语动词复数形式答案选A
29 C解析as well as连接两名词作语时谓语动词数as well as前面名词保持致D项动语态正确答案选C
30C解析Every boy and every girl作语时谓语动词单数形式第二空应该iswho引导定语句修饰前面先行词teacher第空应该are答案选c
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谓致历年高考试题中测试重点般知识综合起考察年语境综合化程度越越高分数百分数定式动名词定语句等场合谓致问题会高考命题热点
谓致指句子语谓语动词保持称数致关系句子易直接出语单复数需仔细推敲处理谓致注意语法致意义致致
高考重点求：
1 根谓致三原(语法致意义致致) 判断确定句子语谓语称数保持致
2 掌握固定词组作语谓语动词数语保持致
考生掌握谓致基原时特注意语法致原分数百分数定式动名词定语句等场合谓致问题会高考命题热点
复时需注意点
1 集体名词作整体时谓语动词单数作成员时谓语复数
例：His family isn’t large
His family are all fond of music
2 名词news maths physics等然词尾s意义单数谓语动词单数
例：The news is wonderful
Physics is an interesting subject
3 数词+表示重量里程时间金钱等名词构成复数名词语作整体面单数动词
例：Five minutes is too short
Ten dollars is enough
4 语面介词withtogether with 引导短语时谓语动词般前面语称数致
例：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab
5 语前everyeach修饰时语谓语动词单数
例：Every teacher and every student in our school has been to the Century Park
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years
A is B are C have been D has been
2Professor Smith along with his assistants ____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline
A work B working C is working D are working
3Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it
A the teacher himself is … all his students are
B the teacher himself is …are all his students
C is the teacher himself …are all his students
D is the teacher himself …all his students are
4Each of the students working hard at his or her lessons _____ to go to university
So do I
A hope B hopes C hoping D hoped
5Email as well as telephone ______ an important part in daily communication
A is playing B have played C are playing D hoped
6Books of this kind ______ well
A sell B sells C are sold D is sold
7Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution but the sky is still not clear
A is used B are used C has been used D have been used
8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday ______ yet
A are not decided B have not been decided
C is not being decided D has not been decided
9The number of people invited ______ fifty but a number of them _____ absent for different
reasons
A were was B was was C was were D were were
10______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass
A Two fifth…is B Two fifth…are C Two fifths…is D Two fifths…are
11． Nowadaysa large number of womenespecially those who conicfromthe countryside inthe clothing industry．
A ．is working B．works C．work D worked
12．_ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass
A．Twofifthis B．Twofifthare C Twofifthsis D Twofifthsare
13．About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administrationas well as the facilities of our own made good use of in teaching．
A．have B．has C．have been D．has been
14．The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500but only a small number of them chosen
A waswere B werewas C．werewere D．wwas
15．A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp．
A amount：has been B amount：have been
C．numberhas been D dealhave been
16．Large quantities ofinformafionas well as methnely help since the organization was built．
A has offered B．had been omred
C．have been offered D．is offered
17． your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set
A．Be B．Are C Is D Were
18 changedand whatever men can dowoltllen call dotoo
A Age had B Ages have C．Times have D Time has
19To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training
A is B．are C was D were
20．She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match．
A．1s B are C．have been D．had been
21． More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead
A．has been questioned B． have been questioned
C． was questioned D．were questioned
22．Half of the food in the bag bad．You’d better throw it away．
A． has B．have C ．are D． ls
23．What we want good textbooks
A ．have B．has C． is D ．are
24．He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall
A． am B． iS C．are D．were
25．The construction of the two new railway lines by now
A． has been completed B． have been completed
C ．has completed D．have completed
26．The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our partybut so far they ．
A ．arehave attendeddon’t turn up B．ishave attendedhaven’t turnedp
C．isattendhaven’t turned up D． areattenddon’t turn up
27．Today Chinese by more and more people around the world
A．was spoken B． speak C．spoke D． is spoken
28． What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers．
A． isale B． isis C．areare D．areis
29．Internetas well as newspapers and magazines an inportant part in our daily life．
A． have played B．are playing
C． is playing D．has been played
30．Cydiawhat did you hear our teacher said just now
Every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning
A．isis B． areate C．areis D． isare
答案解析
1解析答案D 定语句one前否定冠词决定定语句中谓语动词单复数形式：one of the students中先行词the students定语句中谓语动词复数形式the only one of the students中先行词the only one定语句中谓语动词单数形式for three years完成时标志
2解析答案：CProfessor Smith决定谓语动词数his assistants谓语动词数关
3解析答案D not only …but (also )连结两句子部分倒装
4解析 答案Beach of +名词复数谓语单数
5解析 题考察谓致语面as well as短语时谓语动词受as well as名词影响然语称数保持致
6解析答案A kind(s) of + 名词作语时谓语动词数kind 单复数定复数名词 + of thisthat kind 作语时谓语动词数of 前面名词定题中sell 作物动词表示销售
7解析答案C mean单数复数形式题中代表单数
8解析答案D 定式作语谓语动词单数
9解析答案Cthe number of 表示……数量谓语单数a number of表示许谓语复数
10解析 答案C考察数词谓致分数词句中作语时谓语动词必须分数词修饰名词保持数致
11C解析句子语a large number of women谓语动词应复数形式中speciallythose who conicfromthe countryside插入成分作womell位语正确答案C
12．C解析第空考查分数构成分子l时分母应复数形式语Twofifths the land中land数名词谓语动词应单数形式答案选C
13 D解析句语About 90 percent of the equipment谓语动词应该单数形式谓语动词语间动宾关系动语态
14 A解析The nunther of +数名词复数作语时谓语动词单数形式a nunther of数名词复数作语时谓语动词复数形式吼答案选A
15．B解析money数名词应A large amount of修饰谓语动词复数形式
16 C解析解答韪时应注意as well as连接两名词词组作语时谓致问题large quantities of十名词作语时谓语动词复数形式结合语境知处应该现完成时
17．C解析考查谓致原离谓语动词your brother谓语动词应该单数形式
18．C解析time句中意时代数名词通常复数谓语动词复数形式
19．B解析处两动词定式短语作语表示概念谓语动词复数形式句中没明显表示时间状语般现时
20．A解析句中关系代词who指代only one of句谓语动词应单数形式
2l A解析考查谓致时态more than one+单数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式since引导句时态知句时态应现完成时答案选A
22 D解析分析句子结构知句子语Half of the food谓语动词应单数形式bad形容词答案选D
23 D解析what引导句作语时谓语单复数形式句子意思确定Textbooks复数形式句子谓语动词应复数形式
24 B解析句语He句子谓语动词单数形式答案选B
25 A解析句子语The construction谓语动词应该单数形式句意知处应动语态答案选A
26C解析as well as连接两名词词组作语时谓语动词数as weⅡas前名词保持致第空谓语动词单数形式第二空应该动词原形定式表示动作第三空so far知应现完成时答案选C
27 D解析语Chinese汉语句子谓语动词单数形式speakChinese间动宾关系处应动语态Today知处应—般现时答案选D
28 A解析what引导名词性句作语谓语动词般单数形式果表示复数意义谓语动词复数形式答案选A
29 C解析as well as连接两名词作语时谓语动词数as well as前面名词保持致D项动语态正确答案选C
30C解析Every boy and every girl作语时谓语动词单数形式第二空应该iswho引导定语句修饰前面先行词teacher第空应该are答案选c
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