易错题名师指导:动词时态陷阱题


    易错题名师指导:动词时态陷阱题
     ◆精编陷阱题训练◆
      1 Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother
      A will lose B is losing
      C had lost D has lost
      2 It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain
      A don’t go B hadn’t gone
      C didn’t go D wasn’t going
      3 I _____ for five minutes why don’t they come
      A am calling B called
      C was calling D have been calling
      4 You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait
      A will miss B have missed
      C are missing D had missed
      5 We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to
      A are deciding B decided
      C have decided D had decided
      6 I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone who _____ it
      A took B has taken
      C will take D had taken
      7 They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car
      A save B were saving
      C have saved D are saving
      8 I _____ your last point — could you say it again
      A didn’t quite catch B don’t quite catch
      C hadn’t quite catch D can’t quite catch
      9 You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher We _____ for 20 years
      A don’t meet B haven’t met
      C hadn’t met D couldn’t meet
      10 I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere
      A was to meet B have met
      C had met D would meet
      11 They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment
      A are expected B have expected
      C are expecting D will expect
      12 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre I’m sure he _____ abroad all week
      A is B was
      C has been D had been
      13 The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office
      A had written left  B were writing has left
      C had written had left  D were writing had left
      14 I tried to phone her but even as I _____ she was leaving the building
      A phoned B would phone
      C had phoned D was phoning
      15 I suppose you _____ that report yet I finished it yesterday as a matter of fact
      A didn’t finish B haven’t finished
      C hadn’t finished D wasn’t finishing
      16 —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank
      —No he _______ in the other direction
      A was looking B had looked
      C looked D is looking
      17 How can you possibly miss the news It _______ on TV all day long
      A has been B had been
      C was D will be
      18 I thought you might have got drunk Yes I ______
      A almost have B almost had
      C almost did D might have
      19 You ______ television Why not do something more active
      A always watch B are always watching
      C have always watched D have always been watching
      20 I took part in the TOEFL It was really hard Did you ______ a lot
      A Have you studied B Did you study
      C Had you studied D Do you study
      21 What’s your opinion on the matter please Oh sorry I _______
      A wasn’t to listen B haven’t listened
      C wasn’t listening D hadn’t listened
      22 Aha you’re a chain smoker Only at home Nobody _______ that but you
      A discovered B had discovered
      C discovers D is discovering
      23 The telephone _______ three times in the last hour and each time it ________ for my father
      A had rang was B has rung was
      C rang has been D has been ringing is
      24 The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him but failed
      A has held B had held
      C was holding D would hold
      25 When I arrived at the company the manager ______ so we had only time for a few words
      A just went away B had gone away
      C was just going away D has just gone away
      26 John took a photograph of you just now Oh really I ______
      A didn’t know B wasn’t knowing
      C don’t know D haven’t known
      27 Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon It’s a shame He _______
      A promises B promised
      C will promise D had promised
      28 Please call again Jim _______ a bath just now
      A has had B was having
      C is having D has
      29 Was Andrew there when you arrived Yes but he ______ home soon afterwards
      A had gone B has gone
      C is going D went
      30 Where is Mother She is in the kitchen She _______ the housework all morning
      A is doing B was doing
      C has done D has been doing
      31 The books ________ the dictionaries must be put back where they ________
      A included were B to include are
      C including were D including are
      答案解析
      1 选D根男孩徘徊现象推知找妈妈现完成时表示结果
      2 选C句意(刚)没公园天(现)已开始雨
      3 选D现完成进行时表示持续现段时间
      4 选B现完成时表示结果已错机会结果:等
      5 选C现完成时表示影响
      6 选B现完成时表示影响结果现笔见某已走结果
      7 选D现进行时表示现正进行动作
      8 选A文语境然现方重复遍说明没听清方点应发生(说话前)
      9 选B现完成时表示持续现段时间
      10 选Bbefore 作副词时具体时间连泛指前通常般时现完成时连
      11 选C现进行时表示目前种状态
      12 选C现完成时表示影响结果整星期国外说剧院见定搞错
      13 选D书忘办公室发生取书动作前忘书动作发生完成时句中when表示时间点表示学正忙……背景when引导动作发生前句应进行时
      14 选D注意even as 意思表示正……时候恰……时候
      15 选B注意文语境——事实昨天做完该回答语气推测填空处应填现完成时态
      16 选A表示时正进行动作
      17 选A表示目前种持续状态
      18 选C句中 might have got drunk情况推测答句指情况应选C
      19 选Balways 进行时态连表示高兴满意抱怨厌恶等感情色彩
      20 选C根took时态知参加托福考试发生方问否努力学肯定问参加考试前事完成时
      21 选C没听肯定刚事应时态
      22 选C答句陈述客观事实般现时态
      23 选B英语语法in the last [past]+段时间通常现完成时连
      24 选C进行时表示时持续种状态
      25 选C文说we had only time for a few words说明理正准备离开
      26 选A知道方告诉前事般时
      27 选B根语境答应发生般时
      28 选Cjust now 两意思:表示刚时just now 语二表示现眼前时时 just 意正
    恰修饰副词now根句子语境句中 just now 应取面第二意思
      29 选DAndrew回家发生见(发生)久
      30 选 D现完成进行时表示直持续动作
      31 选 C第空including填 included带宾语第二填 were指原放方

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