小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案


    般时专项讲解练
    概念:般时表示某时候发生动作存状态常般时连时间状语:
    yesterday 昨天 just now 刚
    the day before yesterday前天
     ……ago ……前 (例:三天前three days ago)
    Last…… … (例:周星期天last Sunday)
    in 1990 1990年(in+时间)
    二分类
    ()be动词般时:
    肯定句 : 语+be动词般时(waswere)
    否定句: 语+be动词般时(waswere)+not
    般疑问句:be动词般时(waswere)+语
    (二)there be 结构般时be动词般时变化基致
    (三)般动词时:
    肯定句 :语+动词时(I laughed)
    否定句:语+did not+动词原形(I didn’t laugh)
    般疑问句:Did+语+动词原形(Did you laugh)


    三.巧记chant
    动词般时表示发生事
    bewaswere havehas变had
    谓语动词式时间坐标志
    般动词加ed特殊硬记
    否定句简单语didn’t添
    疑问句难did放语前
    果谓语前did谓语动词需原
    动词waswere否定not添
    四题练
    ()动词适形式填空:
    1 He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago
    2 She ______ (live) in the US last Monday
    3 I ______ (see) him yesterday
    4He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning
    5 The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday
    6 When _______ you _______ (buy) that house
    7 He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday
    8 _____ you ____ (try) to call me last night
    9 What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop
      I ______ (buy) a coat just now
    10 The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning
    11 She ________ (paint) the wall last month
    12 My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago
    13 ________ (be) you here just now
      No I ________ (be not) here
    14 Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night
    15 It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday
    (二)翻译列句子:
    1.周爷爷奶奶
    2.弟弟踢足球?没踢足球
    3.读书?
    4.妈妈昨晚没电视奶奶家
    5.昨天没公园动物园

    (三) 选择
    1 She lived there before he ____ to China
    A came   B comes   C come D coming
    2 I _____ but _____ nothing
    A Was listened was hearing    B listened heard
    C have listened heard         D listened heard of
    3 When did you ____here
    A got to   B reached C arrive in D reach
    4 I____ my homework at 700 yesterday evening
    A finished B would finish C was finishing D finish
    5 He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon did he   _______
    A No he doesn't B Yes he didn't C No he did  
    D Yes he did
    6 When ____you ____ supper
    A have had   B do have   C did have   D will had
    (四) 填空
    1 They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago
    2 There____ (be) a shop long long ago
    3Jenny____(not go) to bed until 1100 o'clock last night
    4 Danny _____ (read) English five minutes ago
    5 I _____ (see) Li Lei just now
    6 He ____ (do) his homework every day 
    But he __ (not do) it yesterday
    7 When I was young I _____ (play) games with my friends
    8 When ____you_____ (write) this book  
    I _____it last year
    9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home
    10 I _____ (eat) the bread I 'm full now
     (五)写出列动词第三称单数形式式形式
      go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
      buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
      get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
      take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
      write _______ _______ run _______ _______
      swim _______ _______ play _______ _______
      begin    eat 
    find study
    (六)句型转换
      1 The children had a good time in the park
      否定句_________________________________
      般疑问句______________________________
      划线部分提问__________________________
      2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert
      否定句__________________________________
      般疑问句_________________________________
      划线部分提问:_________________________________
      3 Ann did her homework yesterday evening
      否定句:___________________________________
      般疑问句:_____________________________________
      划线部分提问:_________________________________
      4 Last week I read an English book
      否定句:________________________________________
      般疑问句:____________________________________
      肯定否定回答:__________________________________
      划线部分提问:_________________________________
      5 My brother was in the park just now
      否定句:____________________________________
      般疑问句:_____________________________________
      划线部分提问:_________________________________
      (七)词适形式填空
      1 Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month
      2 Mike _________ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night
       So he ______ (get) up late
      3 Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning
      4 Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year
      5 My mother ___________ (not do) housework yesterday
      6 There _______ (be)a telephone call for you just now
      7 When _____ you ____ (come) to china  Last year
      8 ______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
      9 How many people ____ (be) there in your class last term
      10 There _____ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening but I _____ (have) no time to watch it
      (八)改错题(请改正句子中错误)
      1.How is Jane yesterday ____________________________
      2.He go to school by bus last week ____________________________
      3.He goes home at 600 last month _____________________________
      4.I can fly kites seven years ago _____________________________
      5.Did you saw him just now?______________________________
      6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night _____________________________
      7.I did not my homework yesterday _____________________________
      8.He wait for you three hours ago _____________________________
      9.Who find it just now
    ______________________
    (九) 翻译列句子
      1 忙碌刺激周末
      ____ _____ _____ ______but exciting weekend
      2 周六做什?做作业购物
      What ________ they _____ _____ Saturday
      They ______ homework and _____ _____ _____
      3 扫教室时候发现块表
      When he ______ the classroom he ______ a watch on the ground
      4 什时候出生?1980年
      When _______ he _______ _____ 1980










    参考答案:
    动词适形式填空: 
    1 He __worked_ (work) in that bank four years ago
    2 She __lived_ (live) in the US last Monday
    3 I __saw____ (see) him yesterday
    4He _came__(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning
    5 The boy ___had_(have) a bad cold yesterday
    6 When _did_ you __buy_(buy) that house
    7 He __told__(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday
    8Did  you _try_ (try) to call me last night
    9 What did you __buy_(buy) in the shop
      I _bought_ (buy) a coat just now
    10 The doctor _got_(get) up late this morning
    11 She __painted_(paint) the wall last month
    12 My mother _was__(be) a worker 20 years ago
    13 _Were_ (be) you here just now
      No I _was not_ (be not) here
    14 Why _did your brother _cry__ (cry) last night
    15 It ___was___(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday
    翻译列句子:
    1.周爷爷奶奶
    I visited my grandmother and grandfather last week
    2.弟弟踢足球?没踢足球
    Did your brother play football No he didn’t
    3.读书?
    Did you read this book
    4.妈妈昨晚没电视奶奶家
    Mum didn’t watch TV last night She went to my grandmother’s house
    5.昨天没公园动物园
    We didn’t go to the park yesterday We go to the zoo
     选择
    1 She lived there before he __A__ to China
    A came   B comes   C come  D coming
    2 I __B___ but _____ nothing
    A Was listened was hearing    B listened heard
    C have listened heard         D listened heard of
    3 When did you __D__here
    A got to   B reached C arrive in D reach
    4 I__A__ my homework at 700 yesterday evening
    A finished B would finish C was finishing D finish
    5 He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon did he   __D___
    A No he doesn't B Yes he didn't C No he did  
    D Yes he did
    6 When __B__you ____ supper
    A have had   B do had   C did have   D will had
    二 填空
    1 They _were___ (be) on the farm a moment ago
    2 There _was___ (be) a shop long long ago
    3 Jenny__didn’t go__(not go) to bed until 
    1100 o'clock last night
    4 Danny __read___ (read) English five minutes ago
    5 I __saw___ (see) Li Lei just now
    6 He ___does_ (do) his homework every day 
    But he didn’t do__ (not do) it yesterday
    7 When I was young I _played____ (play) games with my friends
    8 When _did you _write_ (write) this book  
    I  wrote it last year
    9 Did he have__ (have) lunch at home
    10 I __ate___ (eat) the bread I 'm full now
     二写出列动词第三称单数形式式形式
      go goes  went   enjoy  enjoys enjoyed
    buy  buys bought  eat eats ate 
    get  gets got  walk walks  walked
      take takes took dance dances danced
    write writes wrote  run runs ran
    swim swims swam play plays played   
    begin _begins began eat eats ate
    find finds found    study studies studied
    句型转换
    1 The children had a good time in the park
    否定句The children didn’t have a good time in the park  般疑问句Did the children have a good time in the park  划线部分提问Who had a good time in the park
    2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert
    否定句There were not about nine hundred people at the concert
    般疑问句Were there about nine hundred people at the concert
    划线部分提问:How many people were there at the concert
      3 Ann did her homework yesterday evening
    否定句:Ann didn’t do her homework yesterday evening  般疑问句:Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening 
    划线部分提问:What did Ann do yesterday evening 
    4 Last week I read an English book
      否定句:Last week I didn’t read an English book
      般疑问句: Did you read an English book last week
      肯定否定回答:Yes I didNo I didn’t
      划线部分提问:__What did you do last week
      5 My brother was in the park just now
      否定句:My brother was not in the park just now
      般疑问句:Was your brother in the park just now
      划线部分提问:Where was your brother just now

      二词适形式填空
      1 Tom and Mary __came__ (come) to China last month
      2 Mike didn't go_(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night
       So he _got _ (get) up late
      3 Mary read _ (read) English yesterday morning
      4 Tom began__ (begin) to learn Chinese last year
      5 My mother _didn’t do__ (not do) housework yesterday
      6 There _was_ (be)a telephone call for you just now
      7 When _did_ you come (come) to china  Last year
      8 Was_ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
      9 How many people _were (be) there in your class last term
      10 There _was_ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening but I _had_ (have) no time to watch it
      三改错题(请改正句子中错误)
      1.How is Jane yesterday ______was___________________
      2.He go to school by bus last week ________went_________________
      3.He goes home at 600 last month ______went_____________________
      4.I can fly kites seven years ago ____could______________________
      5.Did you saw him just now?____________see________________
      6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night ___________didn’t________________
      7.I did not ^my homework yesterday ____________do___________ ____
      8.He wait for you three hours ago __________waited_________ ______
      9.Who find it just now
    _________found__________
    II 翻译列句子
      1 忙碌刺激周末
      __I__ had__a__busy___but exciting weekend
      2 周六做什?做作业购物
      What _did__ they _do_ _last Saturday
    They _did___ homework and _went shopping last _ Saturday 
    3 扫教室时候发现块表
      When he _cleaned__ the classroom he ___saw___ a watch on the ground
      4 什时候出生?1980年
      When __was_ he _born_ In 1980



















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