[珍藏]
第五题 写作题
说明:资料整理2023年7月适国开电科理英语4期末机考考试
根求写作文[效沟通]
1Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements
题目:How to Communicate Effectively
容:
(1)The importance of effective communication
(2)How to communicate with people effectively
备注翻译
1根标题求写篇少100字段落
题目:效沟通
容:
(1)效沟通重性
(2)效沟通
标准答案
How to Communicate Effectively
Communication plays a significant role in our daily life especially in modern society Since we get along with other people in every field we must learn how to communicate with people effectively
Effective communication should be planned carefully First speak slowly and briefly in order to make ourselves understood completely Second express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmth Third concentrate on what the speaker says and appreciate his point of view Moreover we should give positive feedback by nodding or smiling while listening Fourth place ourselves in the place of others
As far as I’m concerned I communicate with other people in a positive way whether I’m in a merry mood or not And I often express my own opinion genuinely and sincerely
标准答案二
How to communicate effectively
Effective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects as well as strengthens relationships Therefore it’s necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills
Prepare a copy of a speech
Before you are ready to talk to a group of people you should think about what you are going to talk about Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must This will help you remain focused throughout your communication And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues
Choose your words
Choice of words is the most important part of any communication Simple clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing Needless to say words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work
Body language
Many people use body language by mistake and end up making a fool of themselves Body language means keeping eye contact and using hand gestures only wherever required Remember there is no need to speak every word with a gesture or facial expression This will make your talk more of a stage performance and defeat its purpose
Listen and concentrate
Communication is an exchange of ideas Once you are done with your part listen carefully to what other people plan to say Gather your thoughts Get rid of all distractions such as a phone before you begin communication A distraction not only disturbs your focus but it also causes your audience’s attention to wander
根求写作文[住里城市乡村?]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements
题目:Where to Live City or Countryside
容:
(1)Advantages of living in the city
(2)Advantages of living in the countryside
(3)Where do you like to live in the city or the countryside Why
备注翻译
根标题求写篇少100字段落
题目:住里城市乡村?
容:
(1)住城市里优势
(2)住农村处
(3)喜欢住里城市乡村?什?
标准答案
I prefer to live in the big cityThere are many reasons explain that I select the big city Firstly I think that live in the big city is helpful for the development of individual The economic development in the big city is better than in the small one I am a graduate student I have read so many books and get so much knowledge and so I really hope to have achievements In the big city the possibility of success is more than in the small city Living there there are better opportunities of the development for us With the development of the economy and the civilization in the world in the 21st century knowledge and information will be more important In the big city I can get them rapidly then utilize them quickly Second I think I can live more convenient in the big city The traffic is more convenient and there are various traffic tools and I can spend the least time to arrive where I want It is helpful for person’s communication and social contact The last reason is that I like playing In the big city there are best facilities So I prefer to live in the big city
根求写作文[年轻挑战机遇]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements
题目:Challenges and Opportunities for Young People
容:
(1)What are the challenges and opportunities for young people
(2)How to deal with the challenges and seize the opportunities
备注翻译
根标题求写篇少100字段落
题目:年轻挑战机遇
容:
(1)年轻面挑战机遇什?
(2)应挑战抓住机遇?
标准答案
Nowadays more and more graduates are inclined to start a career after graduation however considering the current employment circumstance it is undoubtedly that setting up a business of their own would be bound to meet quite a lot of challenges
To be specific there proves to be a cruel reality that we cannot ignore that entrepreneurship requires some basic qualifications including appropriate opportunities initial capital social resources and management ability the majority of which unfortunately happens to be the student entrepreneurs’ shortage In addition the fiercer competition and mature market inevitably and correspondingly evolve into the emerging handicap to launch a business successfully which present higher demand for students
Therefore as an undergraduate in my own view we should make a rational plan accumulate related experience and build up a network before starting our own business
根求写作文[拥团队责感重性]
Write an essay with at least100 words on The Importance of Having a Sense of Team Responsibility
备注翻译
写篇少100字文章关拥团队责感重性
标准答案
There is no doubt that Team Responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development for instance in the workplace
There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical ones First and foremost a strong sense of Team Responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationships As we all know we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplace Therefore the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasure In addition Team Responsibility can improve efficiency In the fastpaced modern society time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving time As the saying goes two heads are better than one So great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of Team
Responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it
From what has been mentioned above we can come to the conclusion that the sense of Team Responsibility is a kind of good personal quality which deserves our attention
标准答案二
Whether team members have a sense of responsibility and a strong sense of responsibility is related to the development of the whole team and sometimes even to the survival of the team So we must cultivate and strengthen the sense of responsibility of team members How to strengthen employees’ sense of responsibility
1 Establish a strict workflow
The team should establish a strict work process so that employees can work according to rules and have a clear target In this way the team can measure whether the members are conscientious in completing the task
2 Encourage employees to feel important in the enterprise
The boss’s recognition of employees will give them great encouragement This kind of encouragement can make employees love their work more strengthen their sense of ownership and enhance their sense of identity and belonging to the enterprise
根求写作文[团队中工作]
Write an essay with at least 100 words onHow to work well in a team
备注翻译
写篇少100字文章关团队中工作
标准答案
In China there is an old saying Unity is strength showing the importance of teamwork As time goes by there is no doubt that teamwork is more and more significant for us in many matter what you are doing such as you are playing basketball or other games you are participating in the debate competition you are dealing in class affairs and so is universally acknowledged that all of these may not be finished better if without s more whether you possess a good team spirit or not which is the general situation as heavy the spirit of matter what we do I think the thing will be much better if we keep a better teamwork spirit e is no denying that not only can greatly improve our work efficiency but also can get true friendship among colleagues in future work through intensifying our teamwork awareness Therefore how to create a good team Personally speaking firstly we think out clearing team idly we may as well elect a good team leader who is this way he will lead us to struggle and progress much better lily we should be tolerant and understand when we have a disagreement with each other on the team in which each of us should hold the spirit of importantly I believe that as long as making joint efforts we can create a good team completing the task more perfect
根求写作文[什成功]
Write a passage of at least 100 words according to the title and the following requirements
题目:What is success
容:
(1)Your view on success
(2)Ways to achieve success
备注翻译
根标题求写篇少100字段落
题目:什成功?
容:
(1)成功法
(2)取成功方法
标准答案
What Is Success
What is success Different people hold views on This question Some think that one is successful if he can make a great deal of money Others argue that success means holding an important government post Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful It is clear that there are quite different opinions on success
In order to become successful you should first of all be both perseverant and hardworking As you know whatever you do there are always two possible results success and failure When you fail you should never lose heart On the contrary you must build up your confidence and work even harder You should always keep in mind that perseverance is the mother of success and industry is the key to it In addition you should pay great attention to your work method It is necessary for you to sum up your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work Finally it is important for you to get along well with your coworkers care for each other and help each other If you follow these principles you will certainly achieve remarkable success in the future
In my opinion success means achieving brilliant results in one’s work that is making outstanding contributions to the development of the country and bringing happiness to the people So my conclusion is that even if one has made great progress in what he does I don’t think there’s any reason for him to be conceited
标准答案二
What Is Success
Depending on the society in which it is measured and the values of the person who measures it
Wrongfully many people confuse success with wealth They keep comparing themselves with the Joneses and allow their happiness to depend on the level to which they can equal these people’s lifestyles And they forget to just do the simplest thing in the world turn inside and analyze what it is that they really like
When you can move in an environment that pleases you and when you feel at ease with the ones you deal with on a daily basis
Success therefore cannot be measured by what radiates from a person’s purse or material cover when you are confronted with gratitude not only from others toward you but from your outerself to your innerself that’s when you are a really winner
标准答案三
Success is a very common word in our life So what is success?
Different people have different understandings In my opinionsuccess is to achieve a goal at a certain stage of life Because success means different things to different people Success does not necessarily mean realizing great dreams Sometimesit means to accomplish a planned task within planned time For exampleI plan to memorize 1000 words in three monthsand if I do thatthis is my success Ma Li plans to learn to swim before the end of his summer vacation If he learns how to swimit will be one of his successes this summer
根求写作文[工作选择]
[试题]Suppose you are to make a choice between the twoone is to work in a stateowned business(国企业) and the other in a joint venture(合资企业)Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choiceYou should write no less than 100 words
题目My Work ChoiceStateowned Business or Joint Venture
容包括方面
(1)工作国企业利弊
(2)工作合资企业利弊
(3)选择未算
备注翻译
假设两者间做出选择:国企业(国企业)中工作二合资企业(合资企业)中工作写段短文解释选择原应该写少100字
题目:工作选择:国企业合资企业
容包括方面
(1)工作国企业利弊
(2)工作合资企业利弊
(3)选择未算
标准答案
Statedowned business or Joint venture
Upon graduation virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choicewhich is truly a tough choice Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a statedowned business which will guarantee my life after retirement but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees
As to myself I prefer the latter view A joint venture especially a highsalary joint venture exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people with no exception to me Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enoughhighsalary is exactly what I need just now In my view our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life For me metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams As I hold the view that live in the momentnot the future and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation the houserenting or social activities a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above
In short a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career
标准答案二
My Work ChoiceStateowned Business or Joint Venture
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college studentsfor it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salarybut also difficult to choose a suitable work placeMore and more students are to face the options between a stateowned business and a joint ventureAs for meI definitely prefer the latter
From a personal perspectivethe joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the stateowned enterprisewhich tends to meet the high expectation from meAs is universally knownwith more money paidmore passion will be devoted to workOn the community levelthe joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmospheremaking every employee fully involved in workingAnd I strongly believe that competition brings about progress
In conclusionthe joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the stateowned businessfor I prefer a higher salaryas well as a more competitive atmosphere
根求写作文[理想职业]
[试题]Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream JobYour writing should include the followings
(1)positioncustomer service representative
(2)abilitycommunication and customer service skills
(3)reasonan expert in the product line and strong relationships with customers
备注翻译
理想职业写篇少 100 字作文您作品应包括容
(1)职位客服代表
(2)力沟通客户服务力
(3)原产品线专家客户关系密切
标准答案
My Dream Job
Everyone has an ideal career in mindMy ideal career is to be a qualified customer service representative
First of allI have multidimensional abilities such as active listeningverbal expressionand interpersonal skills
SecondlyI am good at having a clear understanding of myselfothersand the situation in the process of communicationclarifying my communication goalsand being good at understanding the thoughts and feelings of others
ThirdI have certain professional skillsAs a customer service officerI can send the technology to users after the company’s products are soldso as to better serve the society
标准答案二
My Dream Job
My dream job will be working in one of the biggest international accounting firm as an accountantI want to be an accountant because I love mathematics and business so muchAlsoI major in finance during at my collegeAnd being an accountant can help me to explore my knowledge of business and provide me a board range of network among the business world
I need to do a lot in order to achieve my goalFirstI have to get an undergraduate degree in accounting from collegeThen I might either to go graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting or get prepare for the CPA examWith the CPA licenseI have a better opportunity to get a job in the accounting firmSometimes I can find my job in job agencyFinallywith my experience in the accounting firmI can apply accounting position in the international accounting firm and to serve as an accountant there
Being an accountant is a best job for meBecause I will work for 45 hours a weekIt is not a long time jobI can do my interested things during weekendAccountant always work in a officeso I will be not too tiredAnd it has a good work environmentSome people think that accountant is not a good job because it can not work with other peopleHoweverit has about only 3113 stress levelIt is not too muchI do not like too much stressBut it has a low incomeabout 59173 a yearIn my opinionI will be very happy because I can do my dream job
标准答案三
My Dream Job
My dream job will be working in one of the biggest international accounting firm as an accountantI want to be an accountant because I love mathematics and business so muchAlsobeing an accountant can help me to explore my knowledge of business and provide me a board range of network among the business worldI need to do a lot in order to achieve my goalFirstI have to get an undergraduate degree in accounting from collegeThen I might either to go graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting or get prepare for the CPA examWith the CPA lisenceI have a better opportunity to get a job in the accounting firmFinallywith my experience in the accounting firmI can apply accounting position in the international accounting firm and to serve as an accountant there
标准答案四
My Dream Job
What is my dream job I want to be a doctor I think it’s a great and interesting job I can help many patients It’s a hard job but I don’t mind it I can find some happy in this job Some people also believe that doctors are work late But I don’t think so If I feel happy I can’t feel it’s very late
If I become a doctor now I like my job I don’t regret it I can sayI found a good job I don’t think this job makes me tired I think it makes me solidity and happy I believe I am sure to succeed
That is all of my dream job I am sure I Will be a good doctor in the future
标准答案五
My Dream Job
Everybody has his dream job I also have my dream job My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide
Why do I want to be a tour guide First of all I’m an outgoing girl and I like doing some exciting things Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice If I become a tour guide I can travel all around China and know more about our country Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history Second I like making friends If I work as a tour guide I can make a lot of friends all over the world This may be great Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries I really like to go to their countrie
s to know something about their culture What’s more I like singing Singing English songs is my favorite I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists Their trip will be excellent
Now I am still a middle school student My job now is to work hard in school Then I’ll go to university to learn something about being a tour guide I’m sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future
标准答案六
My Dream Job
I want to be a teacher since I was a childWhen I was in primary schoolI was very admire the position of teacherThey are knowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don’t knowThey treat us just like their childrenThey care about our studylife and healthSince thenI have made my mine to be a teacher in the futureI would like to be a kind and knowledgeable per on like my teacherSobeing a teacher is my dreamI will try my best to study well to reach my dream
[试题二]Write a composition with at least 100 words on My Dream Job
备注翻译
理想职业写篇少 100 字作文
标准答案
I want to be a teacher since I was a childWhen I was in primary schoolI was very admire the position of teacherThey are knowledgeable just seems that there is nothing they don’t knowThey treat us just like their childrenThey care about our studylife and healthSince thenI have made my mine to be a teacher in the futureI would like to be a kind and knowledgeable per on like my teacherSobeing a teacher is my dreamI will try my best to study well to reach my dream
根求写作文[职场文化]
[试题]Write at least 120 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace cultureYou may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements(WhoWhenWhereWhyWhat and How)
备注翻译
写少 120 字关职场文化理解引起事件
您需包括 5W 1H 元素(谁时什什)
标准答案
In Chinese and Western workplace culturesthe understanding of work is significantly differentForeign companies generally believe that hiring an employee is to work for him and earn money for himselfso treat employees wellwhile Chinese bosses generally thinkI hire someone and take my salaryso I have to listen to mework for me This different understanding of the nature of work may lead to completely different work attitudes for employees at work
[试题二]Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace cultureYou may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements(whowhenwhere whywhat and how)
备注翻译
写少 120 字关职场文化理解引起事件
您需包括 5W 1H 元素(谁时什什)
标准答案
In company workplace culturethere is a big difference between Chinese and Westerners in terms of communicative languageChinese people mostly use Have you eatenWhere are you going and so on when meeting each other every daywhich reflects a kind of intimacy between peopleBut for Westernersthis way of greeting will make the other party feel suddenembarrassedand even unpleasantbecause Westerners will understand this kind of questioning as a kind of interrogationand feel that the other party is asking about their private lifeIf you don’t understand this difference between Eastern and Western culturesunnecessary contradictions will arise
标准答案二
With the rapidly growing popularity of science and technologythe process of globalization made great achievementsWe have more chances to communicate with foreignersIntercultural communicator has increasingly become a popular central issue of the public
To discuss this issue from cognitive perspectivewestern culture is based on individualism rather than on collectivismForinstancein the USyou always talk about individual rightsThis is clearly different in China where a country is placed above your own self
From the affect point of viewChinese emotional expression is subtle but not directlyOn the contrarywesterners express more enthusiasticFurthermorethe Chinese people do not say yes or nothey are more accustomed to tactfully convey his meaningNo doubtthe Westerners would like to directly deliver how they think and what they want
In behaviormany behavioral differences are due to the impact of many aspects which cover environmentalculturalhistorical and other factorsDo not ask for the age and income is a case in point
We should respect othersRespect for their privacytheir national cultureand religious beliefsSecondwe want to maintain friendlyand convey information clearly passed on through language or body languageMoreoverwe just express ourselves in all sincerity and with warmthFinallythe misunderstanding of cultural differenceswe should learn to accommodate
[试题三]Write at least 100 words about an event caused by different understandings of the workplace cultureYou may need to include the 5Ws and 1H elements
备注翻译
写少 100 字关职场文化理解引起事件
您需包括 5Ws 1H 元素
标准答案
There is a big difference between Chinese and Western workplace cultures regarding salary increasesThe topic of a salary increase is a very difficult thing to talk about in the traditional Chinese workplaceIn this regardforeign companies are more openThey can treat the raise as a nonemotional thingand have a calm discussion on the deskwhile Chinese bossesfirst of allthey usually don’t take the initiative to raise their salaryand if you say a raisethey are likely to If the boss is disgustedhe will consider Do you not want to do it anymore
根求写作文[描述事件]
[试题]Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following informationYou may need the 5Ws and l H elements(whowhen where why what and how)
备注翻译
根信息写出少 100 单词描述事件
您需 5Ws l H 元素(谁时里什什)
Titanic
31 May 1911
She was launched
The largest ship afloat
with a gross tonnage of 46328tons
10 April 1912
maiden voyage
from Southampton to New York
At 1140pm
on Sunday 14
April 1912
hit an iceberg
badly damaged
2227 passengers and crew onboard
At 220am
on Monday 15
April 1912
sank
1522 were drowned
705 escaped
At dawn on 15
April 1912
Some of the survivors were picked up
The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the
wireless distress calls
标准答案
Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York(via Cherbourg and Queenstown)on 10 April 1912With a gross tonnage of 46328 tonsshe was the largest ship afloat(882 feet long92 feet wide8 decks rising to the height of an 11storey building) Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage beganat 1140 pmon Sunday 14 Aprilshe hit an iceberg and was badly damagedTwo hours and forty minutes later she sankOf the 2227 passengers and crew705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and raftsincluding her masterCaptain Edward SmithAt dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathiahaving heard the Titanic’s wireless distress calls 5 8 miles awayarrived at the scene and began picking up survivors
[试题二]Write at least 100 words about an event based on the following informationYou may need the 5Ws and l H elements(whowhen where why what and how)
备注翻译
根信息写出少 100 单词描述事件 您需 5Ws l H 元素
(谁时里什什)
Titanic
31 May 1911
She was launched
The largest ship afloat
with a gross tonnage of 46328tons
10 April 1912
maiden voyage
from Southampton to New York
At 1140pm
on Sunday 14
April 1912
hit an iceberg
badly damaged
2227 passengers and crew onboard
At 220am
on Monday 15
April 1912
sank
1522 were drowned
705 escaped
At dawn on 15
April 1912
Some of the survivors were picked up
The Cunard liner Carpathia heard the
wireless distress calls
标准答案
Titanic was launched on 31 May 1911 and sailed on her voyage from Southampton to New York(via Cherbourg and Queenstown)on 10 April 1912With a gross tonnage of 46328 tonsshe was the largest ship afloat(882 feet long92 feet wide8 decks rising to the height of an 11storey building)Four days and seventeen hours after the voyage beganat 1140 pmon Sunday 14 Aprilshe hit an iceberg and was badly damagedTwo hours and forty minutes later she sankOf the 2227 passengers and crew705 escaped in twenty lifeboats and raftsincluding her masterCaptain Edward SmithAt dawn on 15 April the Cunard liner Carpathiahaving heard the Titanic’s wireless distress calls 5 8 miles awayarrived at the scene and began picking up survivors
根求写作文[制定会议日程安排]
[试题]根求写作文解会议日程容根信息制定会议日程安排
The structure of a meeting agenda
(1)Title of the meeting
(2)Time of the meeting
(3)Place of the meeting
(4)People who will attend the meeting
(5)Events in time sequence
0900 0940 1005 1020 1200
Sofitel JinJiang Oriental Hotel
Arrivalregistrationpicking up meeting kits Exhibitor Day One
The First Participants Meeting of Expo(exposition) 2010ShanghaiChina
Report on the organizational structure and preparatory progress of Expo
Tea break(15m) (2F Entrance) WednesdayOct202008
Watching Expo image videofilm(10m) Work lunch(buffet)
Meeting Agenda
The First Participants Meeting of Expo(exposition) 2010ShanghaiChina
WednesdayOct202008 Day One
Sofitel Jin Jiang Oriental Hotel
Exhibitor
0900 Arrivalregistrationpicking up meeting kits
0940 Watching Expo image videofilm(10m)
1005 Tea break(15m) (2F Entrance)
1020 Report on the organizational structure and preparatory progress of Expo
1200 Work lunch(buffet)
根求写作文[工作计划]
根信息求完成工作计划
Make an action plan based on the following hints of steps
AIdentify wasteful usage
BIdentify person(s)or department(s)with highest supply usage
CPerform audit(审计审核)of supply costs for last 24 hours
DPerform audit of supply usage for last 24 hours
EShop(解聘辞退)suppliers
FNegotiate new supply rates
GCreate standard supply list and utilization controls
HEvaluate supplier agreements
Objective
Priority
Action Steps
Jack Brown
September 15
Completed
Reduce
Office
Supply
costs by
10 by the
end of the
4th
quarter
(1)
Mike Jones
September 15
Completed
(2)
Mike Jones
October 1
Completed
(3)
JackMike
October 30
Completed
(4)
Jack
November 15
In Process
(5)
Jack
November 15
In Process
(6)
Jack
December 15
In Process
(7)
JackMike
Mike
January 15
Not started
(8)
Jack Brown
September 15
Completed
标准答案
Objective
Priority
Action Steps
Jack Brown
September 15
Completed
Reduce
Office
Supply
costs by
10 by the
end of the
4th
quarter
(1)
C
Mike Jones
September 15
Completed
(2)
D
Mike Jones
October 1
Completed
(3)
B
JackMike
October 30
Completed
(4)
A
Jack
November 15
In Process
(5)
H
Jack
November 15
In Process
(6)
E
Jack
December 15
In Process
(7)
F
JackMike
Mike
January 15
Not started
(8)
G
Jack Brown
September 15
Completed
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