1 It's (ishas been) two years since he left China
2 It's (is) the first time that I have visited Shanghai
3 havehas been to … 某
havehas gone to … 某
4 Where there is a will there's a way
5 It was not long before I forgot it all
6 needwantrequire + to be donedoing
7 do nothing but do have no choice but to do
8 The boy has his own idea of how to finish it
9 He is easy to deal with You are lucky to get there on time
10In order to to so as to find a good job we should study well
11 too… to enough to do
12He is too young to go to school He is old enough to go to school
13 独立成分
To tell you the truth … (句子)
To be fair … (句子) To be frank … (句子)
To be sure … (句子) To make matters worse … (句子)
be to do be about to do be going to do
had better best (not) do
14
cannot but do cannot choose but do cannot help but do
do nothing ( not do anything) but except do
go come + do egs Please come sit here Go ask you mum
Why not do (Why don't you do)
There's no time to do
2 语固定句式
It must be pointed out that … 必须指出
It is reported that … 报道
It is believed that … 家相信
It has been decided that … 决定
It is thought that … 家认
It is take for granted that … 视然
It's said that … 说
It is known that … 众周知
3 表示倍数句型
倍数 + as… as
倍数 + er + than
倍数 + the size (length depth…) of the + n
4 定语句句型
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here
As everybody knows Taiwan belongs to China Taiwan belongs to China as everybody knows
one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数 the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数
例:
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood
Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood
5 语句句型
It's true that the earth is round That the earth is round is true
Whether he will come (or not) hasn't been decided
Whoever leaves the office should tell me Anyone who leaves the office should tell me
6 表语句句型
China is no longer what she used to be
What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon
7 宾语句句型
We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws
that 引导句
I could say nothing but I was sorry
He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work
Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes
某形容词宾语句
I'm sure that he will win I'm not sure whetherif the news is true (or not)
I'm afraid that I'll be late
He is glad that you passed the exam
……表示怀疑
I don't think you are right are you
I think he is right isn't he
I doubt whether if …怀疑……否……
I don't doubt that… 毫怀疑……
There's no doubt that…
Without doubt …
Undoubtedly …
8 较级句型
较级+ than any other + 单数名词
例:
He is better than any other student in the class
较级+ and + 较级例:
The earth is getting warmer and warmer
越……越…… the + 较级…… the + 较级……
例:
The more a man knows the more he discovers
The more works of his he read the more freely he will understand his works
The busier he is the happier he feels
9 祈句 + ( ) + andor …
例:
Use your head and you'll find a way
Hurry up or you'll miss the bus
10 It 句型
It is easy (difficult hard important right wrong possible) to do…
It is a pleasure (pity pleasant thing crime an hour…) to do sth
It takes (sb) some time to do sth
11 非谓语动词句型
To be fair it is not all his fault
Generally speaking Super girls are popular with the middle school students
Judging from his wearing he must be an artist
According to his report the situation is getting serious
There isare (Iwe) + (some) trouble problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time (in) + doing sth
There's no harm hurry need use (in) + doing sth
I suggested my staying here I suggested (that) he (should) start as soon as possible His expression suggested he got angry
make oneself done
have get sth do done
leave keep have sb do doing
find sth doing done find sb doing
12 定式句型
It's easy… for sb to do…
It's clever… of sb to do …
It's a pity… to do…
It takes sb some time to do…
V + doing & V + (sbsth) to do
consider doing 考虑做 consider sthsb to do 认
remember doing 记做 remember to do 记做
forget doing 忘记做 forget to do 忘记做
regret doing 悔做 regret to do 遗憾做
mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划 算做
stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止做
try doing 试着做 try to do 努力做
go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做件事
used to do sth would do sth 做 getbe used doing 惯做
can't help doing 忍住做 can't help to do 帮忙做
advise allow permit forbid sb to do sb be ~ed to do…
advise allow permit forbid doing
promise to do sth promise sb to do sth
hope to do expect sb to do
I want something to read I want read something
宁愿…愿…
prefer + n + to + n
prefer doing + to(介) + doing
prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth
would had rather (sooner) + do sth + than + do sth
would rather (not) do sth 宁愿做
would rather sb did 做(虚)
seem appear prove to do to be doing to have done
happen to do happen to sb
consider believe feel make find know regard it … to do
We want to watch TV instead of () do our homework instead of doing
做…… had betterhad best + (not) do sth
Although there are many difficulties we are still determined to carry out the task Despite many difficulties we are still determined to carry out the task
13 定式作定语
例:
He is looking for a room to live in
Please pass me some paper to write on
He has no money and no place to live I think the best way to travel is on foot
There is no time to think You are the first (person) to come
I want something to read
14 感官性动词定式省略to
动语态中加to
feel hear listen to watch look at make sb do…
sb be ~ed to do
15 动名词句型
I have There is are (some) trouble difficulty problem fun pleasure a good time a hard time (in) doing with sth
There is no harm hurry need use good (in) doing sth
sb spend some time (in) doing on sth
It is (of) no use good useless doing …
sth want need require doing to be done …
be busy (in) doing sth be worth (in) doing sth
be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
16 ing 形式时态语态否定
例:
Thank you for having helped me so much
I don't remember having received his letter
I don't remember receiving his letter
He went out without being noticed He insisted on not being sent to the hospital
17 虚拟语气句型
I wish I did had done would (could) do…
Lest + 语should + V (原形) they got up early lest they should miss the rain
18 强调句句型
It's …(强调容) that… (陈述句强调物) It's …(强调容) that/who …(强调)
Is Was it … that… (般疑问句) Wh is was that…?(特殊疑问句)
It's not until + 强调容 + that…
It is the place wherecl(强调定语句)
It's becausecl(强调状语句) that…
19 倒装句句型
Only + 状语(词短语句) + 助动词be + 语例:
Only in this way can we work out the problem
Only here can we step in
Only when he comes back could we start eating
Only + 语(倒装)例:
Only you can go with me
Were Should Had + 语 + … + + 句 If + 语 + were should had…
Not until all the people get on it will the bus go
as 句型
例:
Young as he is he knows a lot of things
King as he is but he is unhappy
…………:hardly… when… scarcely… when… no sooner… than…
例:
Hardly did he see me when he ran away
20 省略句句型
If necessary possible… the boss will go by himself
When in trouble he always asked me for help
Though surrounded the solders didn't give up
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