英 语 试 题
20222
第部分 阅读理解(两节满分60分)
第节 (15题题3分满分45分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books Here she picks her top reads
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisresMiss Trunchbullare equally fumy and frighteningbut they're also aspirational
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sistersEria model who either won’t or can’t stop sleepingand Mari a young student In trying to connect to her sister Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets
Gone Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 994 of the world's population a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever
21 Who does I refer to in the text
A Stephen King B Gillian Flynn
C Jo Usmar D Roald Dahl
22 Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri
A Cosmopolitan B Matilda
C After Dark D The Stand
23 What kind of book is Gone Girl)
AA folk tale BA biography
CA love story DA horror story
B
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker not an artist Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs tables and cabinets
Nakashima had a clear goal He intended to make each piece of furniture as perfect as possible Even making a box was an act of creation because it produced an object that had never existed before Initially Nakashima used local wood sometimes from his own property Later he traveled to seek out English oak Persian walnut African zebrawood and Indian teak He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was cut down Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots(结疤) and cracks These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful One early piece Nakashima designed was a threelegged chair for his small daughter Mira to use when she sat at the table for meals The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions Another famous piece the conoid chair has two legs supported by bladelike feet Always Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood
As the years passed Nakashima's reputation grew and he received many awards His children Mira and Kevin now adults joined the team of craftspeople in their father's studio Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true
24 Which of the following best describes Nakashima
AGenerous and outgoing BHonest and simple
CCapable and friendly DCreative and modest
25 Which of the following is true about Nakashima
A His artworks made trees live again
B He always used precious wood materials
C His chairs were beautifully designed but useless
D He devoted himself to shaping wood
26 What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs
A He loved his work and family
B He made chairs of the same style
C He sought for a simple life and art
D He was lost in researching the wood
27 What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin
A They had an art studio of their own
B They still lacked the ability to create artworks
C They had a common interest with their father
D They enjoyed the same reputation with their father
C
Life can bring us down from time to time At some point you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour As you try to find your way out of that bad situation you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful
If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for We all have our share of problems but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles(奇迹) which happen around us each day
When all your needs are provided then you should be content and happy If you have a roof over your head some proper clothes to wear enough food on the table a comfortable place to sleep clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices then you should be happy and grateful Many people all around the world especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your shoes
Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason as long as you are still alive then everything you have lost can be regained If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you then you will be glad because true friends are hard to find As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back then you are a very fortunate person Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better
28 What are we told to do when life brings us down
A To remind ourselves to keep calm
B To find a way out of the situation soon
C To fight against the bad situation bravely
D To know there is something to be grateful for
29 That we complain about the bad situation only results in _________
Alosing others' support B ignoring something good
C having a far worse situation D taking everything for granted
30 By would give anything to be in your shoes the author means many people _____
A really admire your shoes B are in a better situation than you
C would like to be in your situation D never know the value of your shoes
31 According to the author as long as you are still alive ________
A you should be content and happy
B what you've lost will be back soon
C you will certainly lead a life you like
D you will have a chance to get what you've lost back
D
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids But not just any kids It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport New York
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers For the past two years Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案) We don’t give the students any breaks They have to do it just like NASA engineers says Florence Gold a project manager
There are no tests Gordon says There is no graded homework There almost are no grades other thanAre you working towards your goal’ Basically it’s I’ve got to produce this product and then at the end of year present it to NASA’ Engineers come and really do an inperson review and…it’s not a very nice thing at time It’s a hard business review of your product
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back I don’t teach And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem readying a workable solution to test in space
32 What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A They are hard to get rid of B They lead to air pollution
C They appear different forms D They damage the instruments
33 What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A To strengthen teacherstudent relationships
B To sharpen students’ communication skills
C To allow students to experience zero gravity
D To link space technology with school education
34 What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A Check their product B Guide project designs
C Adjust work schedules D Grade their homework
35 What is the best title for the text
A NASA The Home of Astronauts
B Space The Final Homework Frontier
C Nature An Outdoor Classroom
D HUNCHA College Admission Reform
第二节 (5题题3分满分15分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Everyone will grow up You are no exception which means you are probably going through a lot of changes all at once You may find your body is changing It may even appear as though your entire self is changing That can be confusing and even scary 36____ And it’s good
Growing up means that you can do more learn more and start to make your mark on the world In order for that to happen your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow Hormone levels change constantly rising and falling 37_____ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions surprising reactions and mood swings
Because of the way your brain develops it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years As a result growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster 38_____
◆Take care of yourself If you eat right sleep enough and get good exercise your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress
◆39_____ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset or confused some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed 40_____ Plus when stuff happens during the day you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react Your body is changing
A Take a time out
B Take your mood swings seriously
C But the truth is it happens to every teen
D This changing is needed for your body’s development
E It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right
F Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother
G Usually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on
第二部分 语言知识运(两节满分65分)
第节 (20题题2分满分40分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road He had 43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but frightened it had 44
Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 46 After a long and careful 47 Greg saw across a field the dog moving 48 away Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog
Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days
Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58
I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs says Ehlers If it had been my dog I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile
41 A read B forgot C thought D heard
42 A read B trembling C eating D sleeping
43 A tried B agreed C promised D regretted
44 A calmed down B stood up C rolled over D run off
45 A injured B stolen C lost D rescued
46 A home B past C back D on
47 A preparation B explanation C test D search
48 A cautiously B casually C skillfully D angrily
49 A surprise B joy C hesitation D anxiety
50 A predicted B advertised C believed D recorded
51 A house B phone C street D car
52 A called B copied C counted D remembered
53 A fed B adopted C found D cured
54 A hunted B skied C lived D worked
55 A on purpose B on time C in turn D in vain
56 A cares B sees C suffers D learns
57 A place B trouble C waste D extreme
58 A service B plan C effort D team
59 A equal B allergic C grateful D close
60 A suitable B proud C wise D wiling
第二节 单句填空(题15分15分)
61 I_______ _________ __________the photos on the noticeboard__________ I heard a voice behind me 正布告栏片时听身声音
62 It’s never _________ _________ ________ __________ 活老学老
63People say that the British always_________ ___________ _________ what they eat 说英国吃东西总谨慎
64 Have you ever asked yourself why people often_______ _________ _________ ________没问什常学英语时困难?
65 I _______ __________ ___________see you back in school迫回学校见
66 Why don’t you also________ ________ __________ and think carefully before jumping in with both feet 什听建议匆匆投入前仔细考虑呢?
67 We should __________ _________ _________that getting up early is good for health 应该记住早起健康益
68_________ _________ we know about this lovely creature ________ _________the chance it will survive种爱生物解越生存机会越
69 ______ _______ after all we_________ are the visitors to their world毕竟世界客
70 There is __________ ___________ __________ a long soak in a hot bath没什泡热水澡更舒服
英汉互译(题1分10分)
71take up a lot of time________________
72 提谈参考查阅_____________
73 偶然发现_________________
74 某求助_________________
75 now and then________________
76 幸亏________________
77 砍树______________________
78 a variety of activities_________________
79 毕竟终究____________________
80 外样_________________
第三部分 书面表达(25分)
北京成功申办2022年冬奥会(Beijing Winter Olympics)某英文报开设喜欢体育运动员专栏请英语写篇短文介绍喜爱体育运动员谷爱凌
点:
1该物基信息
2该物运动生涯中取成
3喜欢理
(注意词数100字左右适增加细节行文连贯)
提示:
1 母亲中国父亲美国父母里发现运动热爱
2 坚持热爱专业技巧获世界冠军(champion)
3 座右铭(motto)果切简单会梦想
提示词:热爱show strong passion in
滑雪 ski
致力 devote oneself to sth
祖国竞赛 compete for our nation
面挑战压力 face challenge and pressure
追求 v pursue
实现某梦想 achieve one’s goal
梦想努力 struggle for on
英语答案
第部分 阅读理解
1—3 CCD 4—7 DDAC 8—11 DBCD 12—15 ADAB 16—20 CDFAE
第二部分 语言知识运
第节21—25 CBADC 26—30 CDABB 31—35 BACAD 36—40 ABCDD
第二节 单句填空:
41was looking at when 42too old to learn 43 play safe with
44 have trouble learning English 45can’t wait to 46 takefollow my advice
47 keep in mind 48 The more the greater 49 It is who
50 nothing better than
英汉互译:
51 占量时间 52 refer to 53 come across 54 turn to sb for help
55 时偶尔 56thanks to 57 cut down trees 58 种样活动
59 after all 60 as well as
第三部分 书面表达范文:
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