Topic 1：问路交通
1) 关键词：
动词+副词短语：turn leftright 左转右转walkgo alongstraight 直走
gowalk through 穿
交通方式：on foot 步行by trainbikebus 火车骑行车公汽车
take a bus 公汽车take a train 火车on the bus 公汽车on
one＇s bike 骑行车
2) 典例句
（问路）
1Excuse meIs there a bank near here扰附银行？
2Which is the way to the supermarket请问条路超市
3Do you know the way to Bridge Street知道布里奇街路？
4Would you please tell me the way to the bank请问告诉银行
走？
5Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel告诉旅馆？
（指路）
1Yesthere isIt＇s on Center Street中心街
2It＇s in front of the library图书馆前面
3Go down this street着条街走
4Turn left at the first crossing第十字路口左转
5It＇s on Bridge Street on the right布里奇街右边
Topic2 感谢应答
1) 典例句
（感谢）
1Thanks for asking me out谢谢邀请
2Thank you谢谢
3Thanks谢谢
4Thanks a lot谢
5Thank you very much非常感谢
6Many thanks谢
7It＇s very kind of you真太
8How kind of you真
9Thank you anyway然谢谢
10Thank you all the same然谢谢
（应答）
1Don＇t mention it客气
2That＇s all right客气
3It was nothing客气
4That＇s OK客气
5Think nothing of it客气
6You＇re welcome客气
7Not at all客气
8It＇s a pleasure客气
9My pleasure客气
Topic3 请求建议
典句型
1—Would you mind not smoking here介意抽烟？
—SorryI won＇t起会
2—Would you like something to drink点喝？
—Yesplease
3—Don＇t smoke here请里抽烟
—SorryI won＇t起会
4—Why not go to movies with us什块电影呢？
—Sounds great听起错
5—Could you please take out the trash倒垃圾？
—SorrymumI＇m doing my homework起妈妈正做作业
Topic4 问候告
典例句
1—How are you？
—Fine thank you And you谢谢呢？
—I＇m fine too
2—How do you get on with your classmates学相处样？
—Very well
3—See you见
—See you见
Topic5 祝愿祝贺
典例句
（某取成功时）
—I have passed the examination已通考试—Congratulations （to
you)祝贺
（某外出旅行时）
1Good luck with you trip祝您旅途安
2Have a good tripjourneyI wish you a good tripjourney祝旅途愉快
祝路风
3Good trip to youNice journey to you祝旅途愉快
(某生日时）
—Happy birthday to you生日快乐—Thank you谢谢
(某做某事时）
—I will take the exams tomorrow明天参加考试
—Good luck(to you)(I wish you success) 祝您利（祝您成功）
（公节日里）
—Happy New Year(to you)（祝）新年快乐
—Thanks The same to you(Happy New Year to youtoo)谢谢您样
（祝您新年快乐）
Topic6 电话
1) 话题概述
1电话介绍：英语电话时开头招呼第句话通常 Hello然
便报姓名告知想谁通话例：Hello This is Mike(speaking)
2电话某接电话需证实方身份时说 Are you Who
are you应该说：MayCanCould I speak to Kate pleaseIs that KateIs
Kate inat homeWho＇s that
3接电话时说：This is Kate (speaking)Yes speaking
2) 关键词
表示电话短语：
Give sb a ring give sb a call phone sb ring sb up call sb 电话
Hold onWait a minuteOne momentplease请等等Take a message 捎
口信
3) 典例句
（电话请方找留言）
1CanCouldWould you ring upcallcall up……电话
2WillWould you give a message toplease请……捎口信？
(应答电话）
1Can I take a message(for you)帮捎口信？
2I＇ll askto call you back会……回电话
3This is Vivian speaking Vivian
Topic7 餐饮食
1) 表示餐短语
Help yourself to吃喝点 Something to eat 吃东西 Something to
drink 喝
2) 常句型
（服务员）
1Would you like something (to eatto drink)想（吃喝）点什？
2What would you like (to have)想吃点什？
3Would you like some more点？
4Are you ready to ordersirCanMay I take your order now现请
点餐？
（顾客）
1Help yourself to吃喝点吧
2Make yourself at home请便吃客气
3Well just a littleplease请点
4Nothanks谢谢
5I＇m fullthank you谢谢吃饱
Topic8 健康医
1) 话题概述
中考中应注意：西方听亲朋友熟等谈关身体健康问题
时I think I have a bad cold通常回答：I＇m sorry to hear that
You＇d better see a doctor果说医生医生述答话
需Take it easy回答
2) 表示生病短语
Have (got)a headache 头疼 Have a cough 咳嗽
Take one＇s temperature 量体温 Have a fever 发烧
Have a cold 感 Nothing serious 没什严重
3) 常句型
（医生）
1What＇s wrongthe matterthe trouble with you什舒服？
2Is there anything wrong with you里舒服？
3You＇d better have a good rest休息
4Take this medicine three times a day药天吃三次
5Drink plenty of water and have a good rest 喝水休息
（病）
1I fell terriblebadillsick感舒服
2I don＇t feel wellI＇m not feeling well感舒服
3I＇ve got a cough(headache toothache)咳嗽头疼牙疼
4I don＇t fell well感觉舒服
5There＇s something wrong with……舒服
Topic9 购物
1) 购物关词汇短语：
Size(large medium small)型号（中）color(yellow black blue
pink)颜色（黄色黑色蓝色粉红）sell buyon sale（减价）price
cheap expensive money 等
2) 常句型
（售货员）
1CanMay I help youWhat can I do for you您买点什？（您做点
什？）
2How manymuch would you like您少……？
3What colorsizekind would you like您什颜色尺寸种类？
4WhatHow about this one样
5Here＇s your change 找零
（顾客）
1I wantI＇d like a pair of shoes想买双鞋
2How much is itare they价格少？
3May I try it on试穿？
4It＇s too bigsmall太
5Sorryit＇s too expensive起太贵
6Do you have anything cheaper便宜点？
7Do you have other colorssizeskinds颜色尺寸种类？
8WellI＇ll think about it 哦考虑吧
Topic10 旅游计划
1) 旅游计划关词汇短语：
2)
Walk 走路fly 飞行on foot 步行by bus 坐公汽车by train 火车ride a
bike 骑行车 by ship 坐轮船by plane 飞机No3 bus 3 号公汽车
3) 常句型
1 The train leaves at 800 am and arrives at 1200 am火车八点发车十二点
达
2 I just came back from 刚……回
3 have gone to 没回…… 4 have been to 已回
5 I want to fly to Washington next week 想周飞机华盛顿
6 I hope you have a good trip 玩快乐
Topic11 谈天气
1) 天气关词汇短语：
(1)Describing weather (sunny cloudy windy rainy hot warm
coldcooletc)描述天气（阳光明媚云风雨热暖
冷凉爽等等）
(2)Understanding weather reports (conditions temperature rain snow
wind sun cloudetc)理解天气预报（条件温度雨雪风太阳云等
等）
(3)Dressing for the weather (coat hat umbrella raincoat overcoat
windbreaker etc) 针天气穿着（外套帽子雨伞雨衣衣防风
衣等等）
2) 常句型
1What＇s the weather like today天天气样？
2How＇s the weather in Beijing北京天气？
3What a coldhot day today 天天气真冷真热
3) 典例句
1It＇s a nicefinebeautifulhorrible day today天天气真真糟啊
2It＇s sunnycloudywindyrainysnowyfoggy天天气晴朗云风雨
雪雾
Topic12 兴趣爱
1) 兴趣爱关词汇短语：
I love爱……
I like喜欢……
I＇m interested in……感兴趣
I＇m fond of喜欢……
is my favorite sport……喜欢运动
I likebest 喜欢……
My hobby is爱……
I＇m a football fan足球迷
read 读书watch TV 电视go to the movies 电影collect stamps 搜集
邮票listen to music 听音乐painting 画画play basketballvolleyballfootball
玩篮球排球足球go swimming 游泳play the pianoviolin 弹钢琴拉提
琴play chess 棋
2) 常句型
1This book is very interesting书趣
2I likelove the movie very much非常喜欢部电影
3I like taking photos喜欢拍
4I enjoy listening to music喜欢听音乐
5I＇m interested in science然科学感兴趣
6He is fond of music喜欢音乐
Topic13 学校生活
1) 学校生活关重点单词（短语）
Class 班级grade 年级teacher 老师playground 操场library 图书
馆classmate 学favorite subject 喜爱科目activity 活动office 办公
室break 课间休息school trip 学校旅行do one＇s homework 做作业study for
a test 准备考试learn English 学英语have math class 数学课the school
rules 学校规章制度be late for classschool 课学迟go to school
学school clubs 学校俱乐部
2) 典例句
1—How many boy students are there in your class班里少男学？
—There are twentyone boy students in my class班里二十名男
学
2—What do you think of your English teacher觉英语老师
啊？
—She is very friendly to us友
3—How do you study English？学英语？
—I study English by taking notes in class通课堂做笔记学英语
4—Please don＇t eat in class请课堂吃东西
—Sorry I won＇t起会
5—How was your school trip学校旅行啊？
—It was greatOKgood
6—I will have an English test tomorrow明天英语测试
—Good luck to you希运气
7—Our school will have a picnic this weekend学校周末次野
餐
—Have a good time 玩吧
Topic14 时间日期
1) 典例句
1—When were you born什时候出生？
—I was born on August 17th 1978出生 1978 年 8 月 17 日
2—What time do you usually go to school通常什时候学校？
—I usually go to school at seven o＇clock通常七点学校
3—What day is it today天周？
—Today is Monday天周
4—What＇s the date today天号？
—It＇s July 18th7 月 18 日
5—What＇s the timeWhat time is it点？
—It＇s eight o＇clock in the evening晚八点
6—Which season do you like best喜欢季节？
—I like summer best喜欢夏季
Topic15 恭维应答
典例句
1—Your skirt is so beautiful裙子漂亮
—Thank you谢谢
2—I have just got my driver＇s license已驾
—I＇m glad to hear that听高兴
3—I think you have an excellent son认优秀子
—Thank you谢谢
4—Happy birthday to you生日快乐
—Thanks a lot谢
5—It＇s very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away
时侯顾猫真太
—It＇s my pleasure客气
Topic16 职业外貌
1) 关键词
look like 起tall 高short 矮medium height 中等身高medium
build 中等体型fat 胖thin 瘦heavy 重straight hair 直发curly hair 卷
发strong 强壮blond hair 金黄色头发brown hair 棕发
2) 典例句
1—What do you do做什？
—I am an actor名演员
2—What＇s your job工作什？
—I am a teacher名教师
3—What does he do干什？
—He is a doctor名医生
4—What do you want to be when you grow up长想干什？
—I want to be a pilot想成名飞行员
5—What does he want to be when he grows up长想干什？
—He wants to be an engineer想成名工程师
7—What does he look like长什样子？
—He is of medium height中等子
8—What does she look like长什样子？
—She has long hair长长头发
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1) 关键词：
动词+副词短语：turn leftright 左转右转walkgo alongstraight 直走
gowalk through 穿
交通方式：on foot 步行by trainbikebus 火车骑行车公汽车
take a bus 公汽车take a train 火车on the bus 公汽车on
one＇s bike 骑行车
2) 典例句
（问路）
1Excuse meIs there a bank near here扰附银行？
2Which is the way to the supermarket请问条路超市
3Do you know the way to Bridge Street知道布里奇街路？
4Would you please tell me the way to the bank请问告诉银行
走？
5Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel告诉旅馆？
（指路）
1Yesthere isIt＇s on Center Street中心街
2It＇s in front of the library图书馆前面
3Go down this street着条街走
4Turn left at the first crossing第十字路口左转
5It＇s on Bridge Street on the right布里奇街右边
Topic2 感谢应答
1) 典例句
（感谢）
1Thanks for asking me out谢谢邀请
2Thank you谢谢
3Thanks谢谢
4Thanks a lot谢
5Thank you very much非常感谢
6Many thanks谢
7It＇s very kind of you真太
8How kind of you真
9Thank you anyway然谢谢
10Thank you all the same然谢谢
（应答）
1Don＇t mention it客气
2That＇s all right客气
3It was nothing客气
4That＇s OK客气
5Think nothing of it客气
6You＇re welcome客气
7Not at all客气
8It＇s a pleasure客气
9My pleasure客气
Topic3 请求建议
典句型
1—Would you mind not smoking here介意抽烟？
—SorryI won＇t起会
2—Would you like something to drink点喝？
—Yesplease
3—Don＇t smoke here请里抽烟
—SorryI won＇t起会
4—Why not go to movies with us什块电影呢？
—Sounds great听起错
5—Could you please take out the trash倒垃圾？
—SorrymumI＇m doing my homework起妈妈正做作业
Topic4 问候告
典例句
1—How are you？
—Fine thank you And you谢谢呢？
—I＇m fine too
2—How do you get on with your classmates学相处样？
—Very well
3—See you见
—See you见
Topic5 祝愿祝贺
典例句
（某取成功时）
—I have passed the examination已通考试—Congratulations （to
you)祝贺
（某外出旅行时）
1Good luck with you trip祝您旅途安
2Have a good tripjourneyI wish you a good tripjourney祝旅途愉快
祝路风
3Good trip to youNice journey to you祝旅途愉快
(某生日时）
—Happy birthday to you生日快乐—Thank you谢谢
(某做某事时）
—I will take the exams tomorrow明天参加考试
—Good luck(to you)(I wish you success) 祝您利（祝您成功）
（公节日里）
—Happy New Year(to you)（祝）新年快乐
—Thanks The same to you(Happy New Year to youtoo)谢谢您样
（祝您新年快乐）
Topic6 电话
1) 话题概述
1电话介绍：英语电话时开头招呼第句话通常 Hello然
便报姓名告知想谁通话例：Hello This is Mike(speaking)
2电话某接电话需证实方身份时说 Are you Who
are you应该说：MayCanCould I speak to Kate pleaseIs that KateIs
Kate inat homeWho＇s that
3接电话时说：This is Kate (speaking)Yes speaking
2) 关键词
表示电话短语：
Give sb a ring give sb a call phone sb ring sb up call sb 电话
Hold onWait a minuteOne momentplease请等等Take a message 捎
口信
3) 典例句
（电话请方找留言）
1CanCouldWould you ring upcallcall up……电话
2WillWould you give a message toplease请……捎口信？
(应答电话）
1Can I take a message(for you)帮捎口信？
2I＇ll askto call you back会……回电话
3This is Vivian speaking Vivian
Topic7 餐饮食
1) 表示餐短语
Help yourself to吃喝点 Something to eat 吃东西 Something to
drink 喝
2) 常句型
（服务员）
1Would you like something (to eatto drink)想（吃喝）点什？
2What would you like (to have)想吃点什？
3Would you like some more点？
4Are you ready to ordersirCanMay I take your order now现请
点餐？
（顾客）
1Help yourself to吃喝点吧
2Make yourself at home请便吃客气
3Well just a littleplease请点
4Nothanks谢谢
5I＇m fullthank you谢谢吃饱
Topic8 健康医
1) 话题概述
中考中应注意：西方听亲朋友熟等谈关身体健康问题
时I think I have a bad cold通常回答：I＇m sorry to hear that
You＇d better see a doctor果说医生医生述答话
需Take it easy回答
2) 表示生病短语
Have (got)a headache 头疼 Have a cough 咳嗽
Take one＇s temperature 量体温 Have a fever 发烧
Have a cold 感 Nothing serious 没什严重
3) 常句型
（医生）
1What＇s wrongthe matterthe trouble with you什舒服？
2Is there anything wrong with you里舒服？
3You＇d better have a good rest休息
4Take this medicine three times a day药天吃三次
5Drink plenty of water and have a good rest 喝水休息
（病）
1I fell terriblebadillsick感舒服
2I don＇t feel wellI＇m not feeling well感舒服
3I＇ve got a cough(headache toothache)咳嗽头疼牙疼
4I don＇t fell well感觉舒服
5There＇s something wrong with……舒服
Topic9 购物
1) 购物关词汇短语：
Size(large medium small)型号（中）color(yellow black blue
pink)颜色（黄色黑色蓝色粉红）sell buyon sale（减价）price
cheap expensive money 等
2) 常句型
（售货员）
1CanMay I help youWhat can I do for you您买点什？（您做点
什？）
2How manymuch would you like您少……？
3What colorsizekind would you like您什颜色尺寸种类？
4WhatHow about this one样
5Here＇s your change 找零
（顾客）
1I wantI＇d like a pair of shoes想买双鞋
2How much is itare they价格少？
3May I try it on试穿？
4It＇s too bigsmall太
5Sorryit＇s too expensive起太贵
6Do you have anything cheaper便宜点？
7Do you have other colorssizeskinds颜色尺寸种类？
8WellI＇ll think about it 哦考虑吧
Topic10 旅游计划
1) 旅游计划关词汇短语：
2)
Walk 走路fly 飞行on foot 步行by bus 坐公汽车by train 火车ride a
bike 骑行车 by ship 坐轮船by plane 飞机No3 bus 3 号公汽车
3) 常句型
1 The train leaves at 800 am and arrives at 1200 am火车八点发车十二点
达
2 I just came back from 刚……回
3 have gone to 没回…… 4 have been to 已回
5 I want to fly to Washington next week 想周飞机华盛顿
6 I hope you have a good trip 玩快乐
Topic11 谈天气
1) 天气关词汇短语：
(1)Describing weather (sunny cloudy windy rainy hot warm
coldcooletc)描述天气（阳光明媚云风雨热暖
冷凉爽等等）
(2)Understanding weather reports (conditions temperature rain snow
wind sun cloudetc)理解天气预报（条件温度雨雪风太阳云等
等）
(3)Dressing for the weather (coat hat umbrella raincoat overcoat
windbreaker etc) 针天气穿着（外套帽子雨伞雨衣衣防风
衣等等）
2) 常句型
1What＇s the weather like today天天气样？
2How＇s the weather in Beijing北京天气？
3What a coldhot day today 天天气真冷真热
3) 典例句
1It＇s a nicefinebeautifulhorrible day today天天气真真糟啊
2It＇s sunnycloudywindyrainysnowyfoggy天天气晴朗云风雨
雪雾
Topic12 兴趣爱
1) 兴趣爱关词汇短语：
I love爱……
I like喜欢……
I＇m interested in……感兴趣
I＇m fond of喜欢……
is my favorite sport……喜欢运动
I likebest 喜欢……
My hobby is爱……
I＇m a football fan足球迷
read 读书watch TV 电视go to the movies 电影collect stamps 搜集
邮票listen to music 听音乐painting 画画play basketballvolleyballfootball
玩篮球排球足球go swimming 游泳play the pianoviolin 弹钢琴拉提
琴play chess 棋
2) 常句型
1This book is very interesting书趣
2I likelove the movie very much非常喜欢部电影
3I like taking photos喜欢拍
4I enjoy listening to music喜欢听音乐
5I＇m interested in science然科学感兴趣
6He is fond of music喜欢音乐
Topic13 学校生活
1) 学校生活关重点单词（短语）
Class 班级grade 年级teacher 老师playground 操场library 图书
馆classmate 学favorite subject 喜爱科目activity 活动office 办公
室break 课间休息school trip 学校旅行do one＇s homework 做作业study for
a test 准备考试learn English 学英语have math class 数学课the school
rules 学校规章制度be late for classschool 课学迟go to school
学school clubs 学校俱乐部
2) 典例句
1—How many boy students are there in your class班里少男学？
—There are twentyone boy students in my class班里二十名男
学
2—What do you think of your English teacher觉英语老师
啊？
—She is very friendly to us友
3—How do you study English？学英语？
—I study English by taking notes in class通课堂做笔记学英语
4—Please don＇t eat in class请课堂吃东西
—Sorry I won＇t起会
5—How was your school trip学校旅行啊？
—It was greatOKgood
6—I will have an English test tomorrow明天英语测试
—Good luck to you希运气
7—Our school will have a picnic this weekend学校周末次野
餐
—Have a good time 玩吧
Topic14 时间日期
1) 典例句
1—When were you born什时候出生？
—I was born on August 17th 1978出生 1978 年 8 月 17 日
2—What time do you usually go to school通常什时候学校？
—I usually go to school at seven o＇clock通常七点学校
3—What day is it today天周？
—Today is Monday天周
4—What＇s the date today天号？
—It＇s July 18th7 月 18 日
5—What＇s the timeWhat time is it点？
—It＇s eight o＇clock in the evening晚八点
6—Which season do you like best喜欢季节？
—I like summer best喜欢夏季
Topic15 恭维应答
典例句
1—Your skirt is so beautiful裙子漂亮
—Thank you谢谢
2—I have just got my driver＇s license已驾
—I＇m glad to hear that听高兴
3—I think you have an excellent son认优秀子
—Thank you谢谢
4—Happy birthday to you生日快乐
—Thanks a lot谢
5—It＇s very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away
时侯顾猫真太
—It＇s my pleasure客气
Topic16 职业外貌
1) 关键词
look like 起tall 高short 矮medium height 中等身高medium
build 中等体型fat 胖thin 瘦heavy 重straight hair 直发curly hair 卷
发strong 强壮blond hair 金黄色头发brown hair 棕发
2) 典例句
1—What do you do做什？
—I am an actor名演员
2—What＇s your job工作什？
—I am a teacher名教师
3—What does he do干什？
—He is a doctor名医生
4—What do you want to be when you grow up长想干什？
—I want to be a pilot想成名飞行员
5—What does he want to be when he grows up长想干什？
—He wants to be an engineer想成名工程师
7—What does he look like长什样子？
—He is of medium height中等子
8—What does she look like长什样子？
—She has long hair长长头发
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