新人教版高中英语必修第一册同步学案WelcomeUnit课时4


    Welcome4

    学目标
    1Have a good understanding of the basic sentence structures and basic components of a sentence
    2Identify the basic sentence structures—SVSVOSPSV IO DOSVOCSVASVOAThere be
    3Master and use the basic sentence structures flexibly
    课堂探究
    PartⅠ Look at these sentences and find out the basic components of the sentence
    What kind of component is each underlined part in the sentence
    11 A boy read a book 
    12 She is my sister
    13 MrWang is a teacher 
    Information 
    结 1 
    21 A tiger eats meat 
    22 A fish can swim 
    23 He doesnt like fruit 
    Information 
    结 2 
    31 Lions eat meat
    32 I like it 
    33 He called Tom
    Information 
    结 3 
    41 He looks fine 
    42 You are happy 
    43 He became a teacher 
    Information 
    结 4 
    51 He lives in Shenzhen 
    52 You go to school by bus 
    53 We like English very much 
    Information 
    结 5 
    61 He gave me a pen 
    62 We bought him a gift 
    63 He wrote me a letter 
    Information 
    结 6 
    71 The war made him a hero 
    72 The fire left him homeless
    73 He found his glasses broken
    Information 
    结 7 
    Part Ⅱ Summarise and show the basic components of the sentence
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8


      Part Ⅲ Read the sentences and analyse the structures
    1The 100yearold school lies in the centre of the city

    2We must act

    3The maths homework looks easy

    4The teacher found the classroom empty

    5My mum bought me a new dictionary

    6Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student

    7There is an English Corner at our school

    8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab

    Part Ⅳ Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences
    How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same timeFor Tim 1that dream has come trueThis term2Tim and his classmates are living on a ship They take the same subjects as you dolike maths and English3They also learn about ships and the sea 4Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the shipTim loves living on the ship5Theres always something exciting to do Andafter a long day of studyhe likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out6Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea 






    Part Ⅴ Translate the sentences with the basic sentence structures
    1Alice

    2家认诚实

    3偷释放

    4真相告诉

    5卫兵命令立离开

    6天早晨听声朗读英语

    7月理次发

    8会晚外出

    Part Ⅵ Homework
    核心素养专练
    Ⅰ写出面句中画线部分句子成分
    1The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital(  ) 
    2To be or not to be is a question(  ) 
    3His confidence enabled him to finish the task successfully(  ) 
    4This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends(  ) 
    5What you explained just now didnt satisfy me(  ) 
    6We must get together again some day(  ) 
    Ⅱ判断面句子句子类型
    1The meeting begins
    2They enjoy listening to the classical music
    3It is getting colder and colder
    4I will bring you the book next time
    5He heard a woman cryingcry over there
    6There have been several private schools in our area this year
    参考答案
      课堂探究
    Part Ⅰ
    Informationa nounpronoun name for a subject
    结1语句子叙述体语谓语讲述象表示说什谁般名词代词相名词单词短语充
    Informationdifferent verb forms
    结2谓语说明描述语动作状态特征动词动词短语充位语
    Informationa nounpronoun name for an object
    结3宾语指动作涉事物般名词代词相名词词组句子充位动词
    Informationlink verb +predicative(adjn)
    结4表语表示语身份性质状态特征般名词形容词相名词形容词词短语句子充位连系动词连系动词起构成句子谓语
    Informationadverbsprepositional phrases
    结5状语修饰动词形容词副词短语整句子等般副词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子充
    Informationa nounpronoun name for indirect object and direct object
    结6动词方双宾语中表示物作直接宾语direct object(简称直宾)表示作间接宾语(indirect object)
    Informationcomplement
    结7宾语补足语宾语进行补充说明般名词非谓语动词形容词等充
    Part Ⅱ
    1S (subject)语
    2V (verb)谓语动词
    3O (object)宾语
    4P (predicative)表语
    5A (adverbial)状语
    6DO (direct objective)直接宾语
    7IO (indirect objective)间接宾语
    8C (objective complement)宾语补足语

      Part Ⅲ
    1SVA 2SV 3SP 4SVOC 5SV IO DO
    6SVO 7There be 8SVOA
    Part Ⅳ
    1that dream has come true(SV)
    2Tim and his classmates are living on a ship(SVA)
    3They also learn about ships and the sea(SVO)
    4Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship(SV IO DO)
    5Theres always something exciting to do(There be)
    6Studying and doing homework seem much more fun(SP)
    Part Ⅴ
    1We call her Alice
    2We all consider him to be honest
    3They have set the thief free
    4I want you to tell me the truth
    5The guards ordered us to leave at once
    6Every morning we hear him read English aloud
    7He has his hair cut once a month
    8We wont let her go out at night
    Part Ⅵ
    核心素养专练
    1P 2S 3C 4IO DO 5S 6A
    二1SV 2SVO 3SP 4SV IO DO 5SVOC 6There be
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