新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后答案新


    Unit 1
    TEXT A
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic
    6 transcend 7 endeavor 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate
    Word building
    [4]
    ant

    inhabitant
    inhabit
    participate
    participant
    attend
    attendant
    pollute
    pollutant
    descend
    descendant
    contest
    contestant
    tolerate
    tolerant
    result
    resultant
    ful

    neglect
    neglectful
    resource
    resourceful
    boast
    boastful
    respect
    respectful


    [5]
    1resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited
    5 participants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful
    9 contestants 10 neglectful 11 resourceful
    12 boastful
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1eventually 2 premier 3 endeavor 4 bypass 5 handicaps
    6 committed 7 attained 8 transcend 9 feats 10 slightest
    Expressions in use
    [7]
    1 removed from 2 failed in 3 in pursuit of 4 deviated from
    5 precluded from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into
    8 written off
    TEXT B
    Understanding the text
    [2]
    CBADBBCD
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [4]
    1indulge 2 propelled 3aggravated 4dazzled 5 alleviated
    6renowned 7eloquent 8 destined 9scorns 10 Applause
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1 up 2in 3on 4up 5to 6on 7as 8out
    sentence structure
    [6]
    1 He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute
    2 She prefers to be the boss to be in charge and
    to organize others rather than be organized by
    some whom she may not even rate very highly
    3 My brother prefers to take the whole blame
    himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent
    [7]
    1 Try as he would
    2 Search as they would
    3 Hard as we work
    Try as we might
    Collocation
    Warmup
    1 repeated 2overwhelming 3immense
    1heroic 2sound 3substantial
    1attained 2fueled 3achieved
    [8]
    1 sudden opportunities 2 immense obstacles 3 amazing determination
    4 profound difficulties 5 overwhelming failures 6 povertystricken
    7 substantial hardship 8 repeated misfortunes 9 sheer persistence
    10 dazzle audiences 11 achieve fame 12 strong will
    Unit 2
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1intervene 2underestimate 3recede 4deem 5bleak
    6appraise 7paralyzed 8 symptoms 9 dismay 10 brink
    Word building
    [4]
    dominate dominance
    avoid avoidance
    rely reliance
    acquaint acquaintance
    clear clearance
    annoy annoyance
    admit admittance
    resemble resemblance
    assure assurance
    bore bored
    privilege privileged
    distract distracted
    [5]
    1bored 2priviledged 3 assurance 4 dominance
    5aviodance 6 acquaintance 7 reliance 8 clearance
    9 distracted 10 annoyance 11 admittance 12 resemblance
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1 characterized 2 aspects 3 amount 4 recede
    5 exposed 6 vicious 7 challenge 8 excessive
    9 reaction 10 paralyze
    Expressions in use
    [7]
    1 pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short
    5 plowed through 6 threw himself into 7 let yourself go
    8 grabbed for
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [4]
    1 vertical 2evaporate 3plight 4intent
    5 abort 6vulnerable 7proximity 8evoke
    9 lofty 10necessitate
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1 in the event of 2 immuned to 3 settled back 4 on board
    5 ininto position 6was…stunned by 7 for sure 8 hint of
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie with an
    interesting plot fantastic acting wild visual and a strong
    script
    2Over the course of her entire life she’d longed for nothing
    as much as knowledge about her mother
    3Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing
    as much as to be part of a family
    [7]
    1In teaching practice it is essential that we (should)
    teach students proper grammar sentences structures
    and writing skills
    2It is important that students should be given opportunities to
    express their perspectives to cultivate their
    responsibility and independence
    3It is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an
    active and positive role in promoting environmental protection
    Collocation
    Warmup
    1 massive 2 incredible 3 terrible
    4 relaxed 5 absolutely 6 unremarkable
    [8]
    1emotionally impossible 2 amazing power 3 visibly frightened
    4incredible impact 5impromptus rescues 6instantaneously hysterical
    7 calm confidence 8 true courage 9 massive waves
    10 wouldbe rescuer 11 vicious waves 12 rough water
    Unit3
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1integral 2 cherish 3 afflicted 4 noteworthy 5 portray
    6 compliment 7domain 8 anonymous 9 conscientious
    10 perpetual
    Word building
    [4]
    general generalize
    normal normalize
    public publicize
    minimum minimize
    mobile mobilize
    invest investor
    dictate dictator
    conquer conqueror
    investigate investigator
    moderate moderator
    elevator elevate
    [5]
    1normalize 2 moderator 3immunized 4 investors 5 mobilize
    6 conqueror 7 elevate 8 publicizes 9 investigator
    10 minimized 11generalize 12dictator
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1) domain 2) define 3) popularity 4) mentally
    5) diplomatic 6) committed 7) devote 8) surviving
    9) embarked 10) humanitarian
    Expressions in use
    [7]
    1embark on 2 be deprive of 3 turn down
    4 taken captive 5 live on 6 share in
    7 was stricken by 8 led by example
    Word in use
    [4]
    1skeptical 2 coincidence 3 mounted
    4 contrive 5 simulated 6 manifest
    7 divert 8 infected
    9 upgraded 10 temperament
    Expressions in use
    [5]
    1 on 2 in 3 as 4 into
    5 to 6 to 7 with 8 underon
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1 It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem
    eccentric it is his conspicuous interest in film
    that made his classmates shun and mock him
    2 It is not his experience in filmmaking that
    sabotaged transfer attempts it is his poor grades
    that forced film schools to withhold acceptance
    3 It is not because things are difficult that we fail to
    dare it is because we do not dare that things are
    difficult
    [7]
    1 see things as they are
    2 understand the world as it is
    3 accept people as they are
    warmup
    1internationally famous 2 rigorous schedule
    3jeopardize hope 4emotionally draining
    5 physically dangerous 6 overwhelming misery
    7 perpetually signify
    8 conspicuous interest 9 repeatedly try
    [8]
    1internationally 2committed 3compassionate
    1repeatedly 2thrill 3terrific
    1overwhelmingly 2desperate 3physically 4rectified
    1personal 2emotionally
    Unit4
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1)compulsory 2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize
    5) offset 6) groan 7) stubborn 8) cluster
    9) ambiguity 10) consoled
    Word building
    [4]
    respect respectable
    negotiate negotiable
    distinguish distinguishable
    avail available
    profit profitable
    renew renewable
    memory memorize
    author authorized
    visual visualize
    stable stabilize
    social socialize
    [5]
    1) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized 4) negotiable
    5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable 8) respectable
    9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishable 12) memorize
    Bank cloze
    [6]
    1) contemplate 2) comfort 3) sparked 4) ventured
    5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse
    9) positive 10) dictate
    Expression in use
    [7]
    1) settle for 2) more often than not 3) mingled with
    4) traded for 5) was saturated with
    6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up for
    Words in use
    [4]
    1)ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised
    5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable
    9) susceptible 10) suppress
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1) fromagainst 2) from 3) with 4) into 5) to
    6) into 7) for 8) off
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1) The day following was as it turned out the last of Mr Wraxall’s stay at Raback
    2) As it turned out the war went on for more than four years with horrible losses of personnel and material on both sides
    3) Madigan had been studying Mr Barrett for a couple of month as it turned out the man was rather mysterious
    [7]
    1 took his behavior with a smile
    2 took it with gratitude
    3 took it with a deep bow
    Collocation
    warmup
    overly fearful disorienting diversity solo travel
    swap stories globalized world foreign travel
    [8]
    1 exotic places 2 lovely dream 3 multinational excursions
    4 pleasant experiences 5 foreign travel 6 valuable openmindedness
    7 ample opportunities 8 disorienting diversity 9 local folklore
    10 swap stories 11 modern aviation 12 credible insights
    Unit5
    Understanding the text
    Word in use
    [3]
    1) gauged 2) dedicate 3) commonplace
    4) suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous
    7) incentive 8) prone 9) innovations
    10) fostered
    [4]
    real realism
    imperial imperialism
    commercial commercialism
    human humanism
    terror terrorism
    recruit recruitment
    resent resentment
    enroll enrollment
    refresh refreshment
    ship shipment
    enforce enforcement
    [5]
    1) refreshment 2) shipment 3) enforcement
    4) commercialism 5) realism 6) recruitment
    7) enrollment 8) imperialism 9) resentment
    10) Terrorism 11) humanism
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster
    5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects
    9) gossiping 10) miserable
    Expression in use
    [7]
    1) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down
    4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6) contented with
    7) be designated as 8) conformed to
    WORD IN USE
    [4]
    1) Rash 2) specialty 3) ponder 4) utilize
    5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue 8) impart
    9) infectious 10) hospitality
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1) out 2) on 3) away 4) to
    5) to 6) in 7) away 8) up
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1Although I am already very tall I wear high heel all of the time
    be it day or night
    2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become affordable
    and more competitive around the world be they German automobiles
    or Italian leathers
    3)Every time there is a major new event be it a natural disaster or
    a historic moment we take it for granted that there will be pictures
    and videos
    [7]
    1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before
    2) found herself faced with a math test
    3) found herself standing in front of Tom’s company
    collocation
    warmup
    1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole
    6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable
    [8]
    1) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly
    5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial
    9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful
    Unit 6
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1) evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) gigantic
    5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted 8) pervasive
    9) naive 10) permeated
    [4]
    moment momentary
    supplement supplementary
    custom customary
    vision visionary
    mission missionary
    discipline disciplinary
    complex complexity
    fatal fatality
    available availability
    feasible feasibility
    authentic authenticity
    desirable desirability
    [5]
    1) visionary 2) fatality 3) availability 4) customary
    5) feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementary
    9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1) appalling 2) innumerable 3) distinction 4) casualties
    5) unrecorded 6) massacres 7) foster 8) stage
    9) decline 10) stabilize
    Expression in use
    [7]
    1) flew at 2) wove her way through 3) radiated from
    4) conceive of 5) was lined with 6) dive into
    7) next to nothing 8) stayed down
    Words in use
    [4]
    1) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance
    6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) encloses
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1) tointo 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with
    6) off 7) with 8) off
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our
    advice is worth next to nothing to him
    2) Once a gambler is addicted all the efforts to help him get
    rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing
    3)Your recommendation is worth next to nothing to those who
    do not want to listen
    [7]
    1) looks like it is going to burst
    2) looks like the work would stretch well into next year
    3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few days
    Collocation
    Warmup
    1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B
    [8]
    1) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly
    4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar
    7) deserted road 8) violently dipping 9)inevitable death
    10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evil
    Unit 7
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff
    5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed
    9) originated 10) expired
    Word building
    [4]
    emit emission
    omit omission
    suspend suspension
    predict prediction
    distribute distribution
    corruption corrupt
    generous generosity
    formal formality
    local locality
    mature maturity
    peculiar peculiarity
    liable liability
    [5]
    1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction
    5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity
    9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing
    5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge
    9) oversight 10) stabilize
    Expressions in use
    [7]
    1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together
    4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into
    7) are in a position 8) gave way to
    Word in use
    [4]
    1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail
    5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated
    9) equity 10) ambiguous
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in
    5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months
    2) what if all children were kind to animals
    3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area
    [7]
    1) so we ended up seeing a different one
    2) you might end up getting something you don’t want
    3) but who knew it would end up being a career

    Collocation
    warmup
    1 constant harassment 2 employment spectrum 3 unsure futures
    4 fall sharply 5 further increases 6 profound grief
    [8]
    1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump
    4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases
    7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity
    10) daily stress 11) longterm unemployment 12) employment spectrum
    Unit 7
    Language focus
    Word in use
    [3]
    1) donate 2) spiral 3) termination 4) layoff
    5) subsistence 6) spectrum 7) complied 8) reclaimed
    9) originated 10) expired
    Word building
    [4]
    emit emission
    omit omission
    suspend suspension
    predict prediction
    distribute distribution
    corruption corrupt
    generous generosity
    formal formality
    local locality
    mature maturity
    peculiar peculiarity
    liable liability
    [5]
    1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction
    5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity
    9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity 12) liability
    Banked cloze
    [6]
    1) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing
    5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge
    9) oversight 10) stabilize
    Expressions in use
    [7]
    1) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together
    4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into
    7) are in a position 8) gave way to
    Word in use
    [4]
    1) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail
    5) commodity 6) mentality 7) envisage 8) allocated
    9) equity 10) ambiguous
    Expression in use
    [5]
    1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in
    5) into 6) off 7) in 8) to
    Sentence structure
    [6]
    1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months
    2) what if all children were kind to animals
    3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area
    [7]
    1) so we ended up seeing a different one
    2) you might end up getting something you don’t want
    3) but who knew it would end up being a career

    Collocation
    warmup
    1 constant harassment 2 employment spectrum 3 unsure futures
    4 fall sharply 5 further increases 6 profound grief
    [8]
    1) falling sharply 2) unimaginable situation 3) economic slump
    4) tenant eviction 5) purchasing power 6) further increases
    7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 9) negative equity
    10) daily stress 11) longterm unemployment 12) employment spectrum
    Unit 8
    Word in use
    3
    1) indignation 2) provocative 3) militant 4) overlap
    5) conferring 6) defiance 7) hesitant 8) milestone
    9) cradled 10) preaching
    Word building
    4
    man manhood
    mother motherhood
    calculate calculation
    complicate complication
    imitate imitation
    assassinate assassination
    circulate circulation
    accommodation accommodate
    accuse accusation
    defect defection
    exhaust exhaustion
    5
    1) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate
    4) defection 5) manhood 6) imitation
    7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination
    10) calculation 11) motherhood
    Banked cloze
    6
    1) automatic 2) charge 3) presumption 4) attached
    5) handy 6) confer 7) contact 8) bounce
    9) tumble 10) intellect
    Expression in use
    7
    1) at their disposal 2) insulate him from
    3) irrespective of 4) has a high opinion of
    5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with
    8) dispense with 9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around
    Word in use
    4
    1) 2) 3) 4) 5)
    6) 7) 8) 9) 10)
    Expression in use
    5
    1) to 2) through 3) off 4) down
    5) to 6) out 7) under 8) inback
    Sentence structure
    6
    1Admittedly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect
    will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it
    2 Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things happening around you
    3 Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent
    7
    1When the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting skills
    and physical gifts
    2But when the time came to put some money into the home
    3when the time comes to pay for my classes
    collection
    1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning 4) stony
    5) hairtearing 6) substandard
    8
    1) hairtearing 2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony
    5) perfect 6) unilateral 7) shatter 8) secretly
    9) unquestioning 10) true 11) intensity 12) ultimate
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