学英语四六级写作诀窍
四六级写作重点考查考生英语表达力阅卷老师重视语言考生需提高语言学高难词汇取高分实然中英文写作讲究淡水简洁美绚烂极淡
美国作家海明威常学词汇诺贝尔文学奖见语言坏词藻华丽否否中学词汇完全取种英语写作考试满分然基础考试较学恰高难词汇助提高分数盲目追求难度写错误复杂句写正确简单句
四六级写作话题观点字数严格限制展示英语书面表达力台考生应该构思时间减少精力放推敲语言力争语法拼写标点等低级错误降低力求词句准确恰表达道样便没高难词汇句型保证稳格分数切记作文口语语言永远第决定分高
阅卷老师语言方面两方面进行评判:
1基正确
四六级考生问题写太简单严重错误太基础般学学中学词汇句型基正确格分数考生常犯语言错误三类:语法拼写标点常犯语法错误包括:时态冠词谓致名词单复数等
2丰富变
基础较学想取四六级写作高分应做丰富变丰富变体现词汇句型两方面词语句话段落篇文章中重复出现应量义词换(法换考试&关键词外)例:think换reckon assume argue等词果想义词义词进行换外句型应富变化拘泥谓宾句型系表分词现分词短语作状语定式短语作状语状语句等种句型
四级作文果量化成句数需写10句左右六级需12句左右全文应短句长短句相结合谓短句指10词左右句子全篇56词短句时全文应定数量长句般15~20词太长易冗赘学写长句写短句取高分
实际老师长句会觉累会写短句通常会高分果篇中文作文句30字定然晦涩难懂英文例外精炼短句放段首表示强调复杂长句进行具体证举例描述
四六级作文题型
1双刃剑型:非型针某种社会现象谈出正面观点部分负面观点免写法算外显著标志题目数般疑问句选择疑问句类文章直接提纲指示正面负面观点分列三然段详加阐述
2问题解决型:种类型作文题目社会热点问题How引导特殊疑问句形式出现旨考察学生社会问题描述分析评价解决力问题现象现状原影响解决意义六方面加考虑练然
原考试六方面考遍写时候具体情况具体分析提纲规定容次写进没考察容根篇幅长短适加补充
3提纲式:现四级考试作文题目基中文英文提纲作导说四级作文属提纲式作文然里提纲式指狭义提纲式作文——提纲间没什逻辑联系作文需提纲定容序写
4应文:应文写作21世纪四六级考试命题新趋势成许学头痛实应文学想象怕学须握住样两原:四级考试中出现应文书信二书信中书信历年命题方体分三种:建议性说明性表扬批评性属种类型区容非形式角度应文普通文章没什两样学针三方面做准备
5图表型:目前四六级考试正逐渐雅思考试拢雅思考试次必考图表型作文出图表型作文四六级考试中重性写种类型作文时候注意分引图表中数量发现数变化趋势原出结加总结
天事必做细文章然说句句间需衔接起承转合方面渡词文章中必少润滑剂as样词背丰富法
时会表示太常意思:Aggressive as he is Tom is a intelligent boy(汤姆言行放肆聪明)类似ofto等等
英文议文结构特点
汉语写作文章结构求高开头段应该包括什题句应该什时候出现文章结尾否必须总结全文等等英语写作求文章结构必须十分严谨文章部分功十分清晰开头中间结尾严格求
简言英语议文三特点:
1 观点鲜明开头 2 紧扣题结尾3 题句衔接然中间段落
三点中第12点早已绝数中国学生熟知开头点题结尾扣题样汉语文章求长时间学程中样求学生老土足够重视果种思想带英语议文写作中直接果中心分散观点明确加中国学生普遍英文表达力强素整篇文章失败埋隐患
外英语文章汉语段落题句定放段首中文写作惯放段落中间者英文应试写作中更加正没题句思想中国学生写英语文章时常想什写什英语议文中接受例例文1中段首句简概括出该段容换句话说段容根首句展开序颠倒
英语作文渡词运
英语作文渡词作文文辞优美衔接然布局精细提升作文分档次现类:
1表列关系渡词
and also as well as or too not only … but also both … and either … or neither … nor
2表递进关系渡词
besides in addition(加……外)moreover(外)what’s more(更重)what’s worse(更糟糕)
3表转折渡词
but however yet instead on the other hand on the contrary(相反) although despite in spite of whereas() unlike nevertheless(然) not only … but also here … there years ago … today this … that the former … the latter then … now the first … whereas the second once … now on the one hand … one the other hand some … others
4表原渡词 because because of since as for now that thanks to due to()
5表结果渡词
so thus therefore as a result so that then thereby() hence() so … that such … that
6表条件渡词 if unless on condition(条件) asso long as()
7表时间渡词
when while after before until as soon as later afterwards(事) soon lately recently since from then on eventually in the meantime then suddenly at the same time next early this morningyearcentury after a while in a few days now presently finally at last all of a sudden from now on at present immediately the moment
8表特定序关系渡词
first firstly second secondly third thirdly above all first of all then next finally in the end at last afterward(s)() meanwhile(时) thereafter() last finally eventually(终)
9表换种方式表达渡词 in other words that is to say to put it another way
10表进行举例说明渡词 for instance for example like such as
11表陈述事实渡词 in fact actually as a matter of fact to tell you the truth
12表强调渡词
certainly indeed above all surely most important in fact no doubt without any doubt truly obviously
13表较渡词 like unlike in the same way similarly similar to
14表目渡词 for this reason for this purpose() so that in order to so as to
15表总结渡词
in a word(总简言) in general in short(总) above all after all generally speaking to sum up finally in conclusion at last in summary
16启渡词语(常段落文章开头)
first first of all at first in the first place firstly to start with recently now at present lately currently
It is often said that …As the proverb says …It goes without saying that …Many people often ask …
17承渡词语(通常段落中第扩展句中)
second similarly in addition besides then furthermore moreover what is more what is worse for example for instance certainly surely obviously in other words especially particularly in particular indeed still third truly in fact at the same time no doubt
It is true that …Everybody knows that …It can be easily proved that …No one can deny that …The reason why … is that …There is no doubt that …To take … for an example (instance) …We know that…What is more serious is that …
18转渡词语(通常段落中第二扩展句中)
but however on the other hand on the contrary in contrast in any case at any rate() nevertheless(然) otherwise or or else while whereas but despite in spite of … yet instead
I do not believe that…Perhaps you’ll ask why…This may be true but we still have a problem with regard to…
Though we are in basic agreement with … yet differences will be foundThat’s why I feel that …
19合渡词语(通常段落中结句文章结段中)
in a word in general in short above all after all generally speaking to sum up finally in conclusion at last in summary there all(毕竟) eventually hence in short in conclusion in a word in sum(总) on the whole(整体言) to sum up
From this point of view …On account of this we can find that …The result is dependent on …Thus this is the reason why we must …
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