学位英语议文写作方法技巧学位英语议文写作具体点(点)限定需横捭阖旁征博引麻雀五脏俱全篇100字议文样必须逻辑严密结构清晰语言洗练必须中心言笔者试篇章结构句子修辞词汇运等三方面谈谈写篇议文基方法技巧
()先规矩然心欲逾矩
议文写作住正反两方面述约定俗成议模式题句正面述反面述结四块营造文章基结构(四块)例某题目求述学校规定'课间学生呆教室里'?话题果作者认学校规定应该文章第块(段)亮出观点:There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break timesPersonally I believe that—第二块应该正面述课间呆教室里理说:I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do 第三块反面观点课间呆教室里出发批驳方观点进步阐述方观点例说:Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners块(段)语言次强调已方观点乍议文四块仿佛八股文嫌疑四块符合认知规律值模仿操练
(二)围绕中心述确保述容直接题服务
例中学生课间时呆教室里题句述时应该紧紧围绕学写时候先说学生课间允许班级活动交更朋友然说交更朋友学更知识学更知识社会做出更贡献……种述方式貌似环环相扣承前启实中心涣散流水账说仅读者会头雾水连作者会忘说什
(三)确立写点置段段首
整篇文章整篇文章中心点段落段落分点选取点时问问:点否会信服?果—点连说服放弃段落点呈现羞羞答答犹报琵琶半遮面深藏露读者总结纳必须文章开篇段落开头亮出点置篇首段首纲举目张确保跑题前提两例子中第结构松散群龙首令读者知云第二例子中心突出章法严谨请:
1Firstlyit is very convenient in daily lifeThere are many shops and supermarkets in a cityI can buy
everything I need easily in these placesWhen I am sickI can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospitalTransport services are good in a citywhen I want to go somewhereI can take a busa train or something elseThere are also many kinds of entertainment in a cityPublic buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a citytoo
2Firstit is convenient and comfortable to live in a cityTo begin withthere is good housing in a cityas all the houses and flats are wellequipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainmentpublic libraries and parks
中心句写法讲究中心句必须高度概括段落关键词应该—中重复适体现种关痛痒叙述说明性句子适宜作中心句例:
1Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks(叙述性句子)
2Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes(说明性句子)
述学校规定'课间学生呆班级里'?篇学生作:
Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break timesI would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class
The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classesWe spend all day in our own classroomand break times are the only time we have to spend with other friendsIt can become very tedious(令厌倦)to have to spend even more time with the same people
A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguementsIf students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friendsthey can annoy each otherThis leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers
Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classesbecause it is then easier to know what is going onThey say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridorsHoweverstudents could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time inThat would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors
As I have explainedalthough it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own
classroomit would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time
篇范文符合四块基模式正反述兼顾结构严谨中心突出
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