元宵节历英文介绍
元宵节
lantern festival 元宵节
it comes on the 15th of the first lunar month and it marks the end of the spring festival on this day people often eat sweet dumplings(元宵)for good luck they will visit the display of lanterns(灯展)or go for temple fair(庙会)
元宵节历 lantern festival
lantern festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month this is the first full moon of the new year symbolizing unity and perfection lantern festival is an important part of spring festival and marks the official end of the long holiday
元宵节农历正月第十五天新年第次满月象征着睦团圆元宵节春节重组成部分象征着春节长假正式结束
there are many legends concerning the origins of lantern festival
关元宵节历传说
according to one legend once in ancient times a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter the jade emperor the highest god in heaven vowed to avenge the swan he started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month with orders to incinerate all humans and animals but the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action and risked their lives to warn the people of earth as a result before and after the fifteenth day of the first month every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks giving the impression that their homes were already burning by successfully tricking the jade emperor in this way humanity was saved from extermination
传说样古代位神界天鹅闯入间猎手误杀天界高神玉皇帝发誓天鹅报仇开始制定计划派出支天兵天农历正月十五间命令火烧动物神仙赞计划着生命危险提醒间结果正月十五天前家庭门外挂起灯笼燃放烟花爆竹天兵天造成家户起火假象通种方式成功骗玉皇帝类逃灭绝危险
according to another legend during the time of emperor han wudi of the han dynasty a palace woman named yuanxiao was prevented from carrying out her filial duty of visiting her parents on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month distraught she said she would kill herself by jumping into a well in order to help yuanxiao fulfill her duty as a filial daughter the scholar dongfang shuo came up with a scheme he told emperor han wudi that the jade emperor the highest god in heaven had ordered the fire god to burn down the capital city of chang'an on the sixteenth day of the first lunar month anxious to find a way to save his city the emperor asked dongfang shuo what he should do dongfang shuo replied that the fire god loved red lanterns more than anything he advised that the streets be hung with red lanterns and the emperor empress concubines and court officials come out of the palace to see them in this way the fire god would be distracted and disaster averted the emperor followed dongfang shuo's advice and while everyone was out viewing the lanterns yuanxiao was able to sneak out of the palace and be reunited with her parents
外传说发生汉武帝时期位名元宵宫女身处深宫没法正月十五父母团聚孝欲跳井帮助元宵姑娘父母孝智者东方朔想出计划告诉汉武帝天界高神——玉皇帝令正月十六火烧长安拯救长安城汉武帝问东方朔该办东方朔回答
说火神爱红灯笼建议街道悬挂红灯笼皇帝皇六宫嫔妃廷臣外出观赏灯笼样火神注意力会分散灾难避免皇帝采纳东方朔建议外出赏灯时元宵机会溜出皇宫家团圆
although the above stories are quite fantastical it is sure that the origins of lantern festival are related to ancient humanity's use of fire to celebrate festivals and avert disaster since lantern festival involves making offerings to the deities and is celebrated at night it is natural that fire would play an important role over time lantern festival gradually evolved into its present form when buddhism was introduced to china during the eastern han dynasty the emperor decreed that on the night of the full moon of the first lunar month lanterns should be lit to honor buddha adding yet another level of significance to lantern festival and according to daoism lantern festival is associated with the primordial deities of heaven and fire who were born on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
然述传说神奇确定元宵节起源必定古代火庆祝节日躲避灾难关元宵节活动包括逃避邪神晚庆祝然火扮演重角色着时间流逝元宵节逐渐演变天形式东汉时期佛教传入中国皇帝令正月第满月晚必须点亮灯笼敬佛元宵节更增添份意义道教里元宵节掌天界火元神紧密相连诞生正月十五
eating yuanxiao (sweet dumplings made with glutinous rice flour) is one of the special traditions of lantern festival lantern festival is also called yuanxiao festival another name for yuanxiao is tangyuan which literally means boiled spheres
吃元宵(糯米粉制成甜馅食物)元宵节特传统元宵节种食物名元宵种法汤圆字面意思煮熟圆球状食品
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