河南省成高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
1 It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads
A series B lot C number D amount
2 If someone is in the United States for good it means he is there______
A to do good B temporarily C to rest well D permanently
3 Please let us have more time ______
A shall we B will you C won’t D don’t you
4 There is no hurry You can take your time ______ those exercises
A doing B to do C done D to be doing
5 He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American
A for granted B as true C for certain D as such
6 ______ we need air and water so we need criticism and selfcriticism
A Even though B So long as C Just as D Now that
7 Children are always curious ______ everything they see
A to B for C on D about
8 Anyone rich or poor old or young sick or ______ can follow a favorite hobby
A well B good C fine D happy
9 It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week
A comes B will come C come D may come
10 ______ I should ask them some questions
A Should they come to us B If they come to us
C Were they come to us D Had they come to us
11 In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers
A that B which C what D whose
12 He found ______ everybody know what had happened
A it necessary letting B it necessary to let
C necessary letting D necessary to let
13 The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions
A to be interviewed B interviewing
C being interviewed D interviewed
14 Car 17 won the race Yes but its driver came close to ______ killed
A being B having been C be D have been
15 About the sixth century AD when few Europeans could read the Chinese ______ paper
A invented B had invented C have invented D had been invented
16 I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me
A none B neither C both D either
17 His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper
A counts for B accounts for C makes for D goes for
18 No one doubts ______ it is true
A whether B if C that D what
19 His brother had become a teacher ______ he wanted to be
A who B what C which D that
20 Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is
A I knew B I didn’t know C I did know D did I know
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions There are four passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
Passage 1
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up and old people wishing they were young again Each age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult If a child has good parents he is fed looked after and loved whatever he may do It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return In addition life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too wellknown But a child has his pains he is not so free to do what he wishes to do he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong
When the young man starts to earn his own living he can no longer expect others to pay for his food his clothes and his room but has to work if he wants to live comfortably If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child he will go hungry And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents he may go to prison If however he works hard keeps out of trouble and has good health he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society
21 According to Paragraph 2 the writer thinks that _______
A life for a child is comparatively easy
B a child is always loved whatever he does
C if much is given to a child he must do something in return
D only children are interested in life
22 After a child grows up he_____
A will have little time playing
B has to be successful in finding a job
C can still ask for help in time of trouble
D should be able to take care of himself
23 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A People are often satisfied with their life
B Life is less interesting for old people
C Adults are freer to do what they want to do
D Adults should no longer rely on others
24 The main idea of the passage is that ______
A life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life
D one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
25 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______
A examples of successful young men
B how to build up one’s position in society
C joys and pains of old people
D what to do when one has problems in life
Passage 2
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it And unfortunately our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one
Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages It is only by traveling in or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the secondhand information gathered from other sources How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all
Differences between peoples do of course exist and one hopes will always continue to do so The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned However this may be at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves
26 Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______
A distorted B normal
C similar to each other D different from its own
27 One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______
A find out what its people are like
B argue in favor of this country and the language
C know the country and its people better
D like its inhabitants and their language
28 The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______
A from secondhand information
B gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants
C gained from the arguments about the country
D different from what one had before the travel
29 Differences between peoples ________
A will gradually disappear because of ease of travel
B do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike
C will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull place
D will not exist as one hopes
30 The underlined word However most probably means _________
A somewhat B by whatever means
C anyhow D no matter what
Passage 3
We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press Then with President Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China
Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China Everything went without a hitch His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment
Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy So before Kissinger left we agreed on a single code word — Eureka － which he would use if his mission were successful
On July 11 Al Haig who knew our code word phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived
What’s the message I asked
Eureka he replied
31 Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______
A he happened to have a stomachache
B he needed a rest after a long journey
C he had a secret mission to perform there
D he did not want to be seen by the press
32 The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______
A Kissinger was not feeling well
B Kissinger had just come back from Vietnam
C Kissinger had put off leaving for China
D Kissinger was preparing to entertain them
33 The statement everything went without a hitch (Para2) most probably means that ______
A nothing was easy with the mission
B the plans were carried out with great difficulty
C things went smoothly
D there was no possibility of success
34 There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing chiefly because _______
A his trip had to be kept secret
B President Yahya did not go with Kissinger
C communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficult
D the negotiation(谈判) was not successful
35 The passage implies that Kissinger’s message Eureka was sent _______
A when the negotiation started in Beijing
B as soon as he arrived in Washington
C when he flew to Vietnam on July 11
D when the negotiation was completed in Beijing
Passage 4
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA There are almost 2000 of them as compared with 180 in Japan 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France since each American city has its own daily newspaper The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news
Like the press in most other countries American newspapers range from the sensational which feature crime sex and rumor to the serious which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information for they have to compete with television
Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions A few newspapers support extremist (激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middleoftheroad Americans who are essentially moderate Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture
As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes for instance the Watergate Affair The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War
36 There are fewer national newspapers in ______
A Britain than in the USA B France than in Britain
C the USA than in Britain or France D France than in the USA or Britain
37 Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ______
A they have to keep up a good relation with them
B they have to compete with television
C they have to write about crime sex and rumor
D they have to give factual news in an interesting way
38 Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by ______
A supporting extremist groups from time to time
B inviting middleoftheroad Americans to write articles for them
C avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D printing articles representing different political viewpoints
39 In this passage the underlined word press (Para2) means ______
A a machine for printing B the business of printing
C great force D newspapers
40 The passage is mainly about ______
A the characteristics of American newspapers
B the development of American newspapers
C the functions of American newspapers
D the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers
Part III Cloze (10 points)
Directions There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blanks there are four choices marked A B C and D you should choose one that best fits into the passage Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil
If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp 41 on studies in the Netherlands they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母）
They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers
Further more maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren
The study 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week In 49 this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents
Mr Pollet said Even in families where there has been divorce we found 50 differences Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort
41 A Based B Relied C Agreed D Taken
42 A for B to C in D with
43 A demand B speculate C deny D require
44 A where B whereas C which D why
45 A if B how C that D as
46 A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out
47 A departing B existing C living D emerging
48 A contact B contract C concern D conduct
49 A time B detail C addition D contrast
50 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)
Directions Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper
Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women Career women are healthier than housewives Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1 the death rate increases by 2 All this comes down to one point work is helpful to health
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness Researches show that people feel unhappy worried and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are busy (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as a bridge between man and reality (53)By work people come into contact with each other By collective activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work means the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and makes him ill
(54 )Besides work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement Work makes one feel his value and status in society When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow they are happy beyond words
(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life
Part V Writing (30 points)
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can
1)认动物宠物类朋友
2)认动物类衣食源
3)观点
全真模拟试题答案解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1 A句意报道系列事发生十字路口
解析a series of系列面接数名词复数做语时谓语动词求单数BCD意思许量a number of面加数名词复数谓语动词复数an amount of面加数名词a lot of面加数名词数名词题干中of面接accidents谓语has occurred单数形式选择A答案
2 D句意果某美国走意味着永久居住
解析固定搭配for good意思永久 permanently永久to do good做事temporarily暂时to rest well休息
3 B句意请点时间？
解析let us 引导祈句反意疑问句般will you let’s引导祈句反意疑问句般shall we
4 A句意着急慢慢做练
解析短语take one’s time doing sth 表示着急慢慢做某事
5 A句意英语说致想然认美国
解析短语take sth for granted意思想然
6 C句意正需空气水需批评批评
解析even thoughso long asjust as正now that然根题意C正确
7 D句意孩子总见切事情感兴趣
解析短语be curious about…奇
8 A句意富贫穷年老年轻生病健康喜爱嗜
解析well作形容词时表示健康选择wellsick相应符合题意
9 C 句意希周少两次教
解析It’s desired + that句句型中that语句采虚拟语气（should）+动词原形形式
10 A句意果问问题
解析句省略if条件句表示事实相反虚拟语气句子句should结构if条件句中助动词should had were时省if should had were置句首构成倒装虚拟句意义变
11 D句意1990年场现时常遭受痛苦重病
解析whose引导定语句whose做句中定语whichthat做语宾语
12 B句意发现知道发生什事必
解析find it necessary + to do结构it形式宾语形容词necessary宾语补足语动词定式短语做真正宾语
13 C句意受访回答问题时采访者应该记录
解析句中谓语动词表示动作现分词表示动作时间致时现分词般式果分词逻辑语动作承受者现分词动式Being interviewed 现分词动语态作定语修饰the person选择C
14 A句意17号车赢赛车手死车赛
解析短语come close to相almost nearly短语中to介词面接动名词B选项having been动名词完成式表示动作发生谓语动词前合题意
15 B句意约公元6世纪欧洲够阅读时候中国已发明纸张
解析had invented完成时表示动作发生题干选择B
16 B句意两朋友喜欢块钓鱼
解析neither表示两者否定none三者三者否定both指两者either指两中B符合题意
17 B句意幸童年坏脾气原
解析account for……原描述解释count计数make for走go for出进行请适根题意B正确
18 C句意没怀疑真
解析doubt表示否定句子中通常接that句表示怀疑相信容肯定句子中接whetherif句较表示认（某事）未必意思
19 C句意兄弟成老师——想成
解析which引导非限制性定语句that引导限制性定语句who引导先行词定语句题teacher指种职业具体what引导定语句时求做句宾语时引导定语句which符合题意
20 D句意直中国知道什样国家
解析Not until放句首求句子采部分倒装
Part II Reading Comprehension
21 A 解析第二段题句第句：童年样段时光必担负什责生活会艰难意思致选项A生活孩子说相容易
22 D解析D选项全面概括孩子长应做事情顾ABC选项说明某具体方面
23 A解析选项A认生活常感满意文章第段谈年龄段快乐痛苦选项A陈述原文致
24 D解析文章旨第段句体现出：年龄段快乐痛苦快乐年龄段该做什做什会时光浪费悔恨中
25 C解析文章第段点明题：年龄段快乐痛苦快乐年龄段该做什做什第二三段分谈童年青年时期快乐痛苦年龄分段接段落中会谈老年阶段快乐痛苦
26 D解析第段第句国家趋认定生活方式正常褒扬相似批评生活方式知D选项信息相致
27 C解析C选项全面概括第二段容符合题意A选项够准确原文…are really like…选项中缺少really意思原文符BD信息较片面
28 D解析第二段第二三句知亲历国外风土情纸终究样D选项旅游前获信息符合题意
29 D解析第三段第二三句知间差异旅游变容易会逐渐消失D选项符合题意
30 D解析根文出处however意思种情况会成什样选择D No matter what
31 C解析第段知基辛格终北京非常机密行动说胃痛躲开媒体找口做完成秘密命C正确
32 A解析题述Kissinger真患胃病骗媒体
33 C解析文中code word—Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful（果务成功完成暗语－Eureka）文章暗语知Kissinger务成功选择C事情进展利
34 A解析第三段第句题句知A选项行程必须保密符合题意
35 D解析Eureka表示务成功必定会谈结束切成功时发出暗语选项D正确
36 C解析第段第五句However the Post and the Times … newspaper知C选项英国法国相美国少国家报纸符合题意
37 B解析第二段句知毫例外美国报纸提供信息娱乐读者电视竞争争取更读者B符合题意
38 D解析第三段句知D选项发表代表政治观点文章原文相符合
39 D解析文章全篇讲关newspapers press指报纸
40 A解析A选项全面概括全文BCD说明美国报纸特点某具体方面A符合题意
Part III Cloze
41 A解析be based on基说明推根rely onagree on……达成致take on呈现雇佣
42 D解析maintain contact with………保持联系三介词均
43 B解析该句意思猜测里牵涉关类进化心理行……demand求请求speculate猜测deny否认拒绝require需命令
44 B解析句子说妇女总注意保护女关系男未完全注意孩子亲生父亲表示两意思转折连词whereas
45 C解析be certain that……感肯定that引导句
46 D解析做项研究英语carry out a study里carried out by…置定语修饰前面the study
47 C解析该句中living within 30 km of their grandchildren说祖父母住离孙子辈30千米方depart离开exist存emerge显现
48 A解析句中have contact说某联系contact合婚约
49 D解析表示相英语in contrast
50 A解析unchanging成变
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51 研究表明失业率升百分死亡率升百分二
52 喜欢工作取高成觉努力工作时候幸福时候
53 通工作相互接触通集体活动获友谊温暖
54 外工作会满足感成感工作会感社会价值位
55 综述出样结：工作越会越幸福越健康
Part V Writing
Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing
Nowadays whether the animals are the pets or sources of food and clothing is becoming to pay more and more people’s attentions Different people have different ideas
Some people hold that animals are our pets They consider that animals are our friends Firstly they can help us in all kinds of situations Take the examples of dogs guide dogs can help the blinders find the right way to back home Search and rescue dogs can help people to save their life Besides they can make our life colorful many lovely animals can keep our good mood such as cats parrot and so on
On the other hand some people believe that animals are just sources of food and clothing We can get the benefit from animals by their meat leather or some decorations Food from animals is an important part in our daily life Clothes of natural texture make people warmer and more beautiful
In my opinion I prefer to animals are our best friends We should take good care for them Animals are the best friend to human in earth We have no right to kill them and destroy the balance of nature The best way to protect ourselves is to protect animals
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
1 It is reported that a (n) ______of accidents has occurred at that crossroads
A series B lot C number D amount
2 If someone is in the United States for good it means he is there______
A to do good B temporarily C to rest well D permanently
3 Please let us have more time ______
A shall we B will you C won’t D don’t you
4 There is no hurry You can take your time ______ those exercises
A doing B to do C done D to be doing
5 He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American
A for granted B as true C for certain D as such
6 ______ we need air and water so we need criticism and selfcriticism
A Even though B So long as C Just as D Now that
7 Children are always curious ______ everything they see
A to B for C on D about
8 Anyone rich or poor old or young sick or ______ can follow a favorite hobby
A well B good C fine D happy
9 It’s desired that she ______ to teach us at least twice a week
A comes B will come C come D may come
10 ______ I should ask them some questions
A Should they come to us B If they come to us
C Were they come to us D Had they come to us
11 In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ______ effects he still suffers
A that B which C what D whose
12 He found ______ everybody know what had happened
A it necessary letting B it necessary to let
C necessary letting D necessary to let
13 The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ______ answers the questions
A to be interviewed B interviewing
C being interviewed D interviewed
14 Car 17 won the race Yes but its driver came close to ______ killed
A being B having been C be D have been
15 About the sixth century AD when few Europeans could read the Chinese ______ paper
A invented B had invented C have invented D had been invented
16 I have two friends but ______ of them likes to go fishing with me
A none B neither C both D either
17 His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper
A counts for B accounts for C makes for D goes for
18 No one doubts ______ it is true
A whether B if C that D what
19 His brother had become a teacher ______ he wanted to be
A who B what C which D that
20 Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a county she is
A I knew B I didn’t know C I did know D did I know
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions There are four passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
Passage 1
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up and old people wishing they were young again Each age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult If a child has good parents he is fed looked after and loved whatever he may do It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return In addition life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too wellknown But a child has his pains he is not so free to do what he wishes to do he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong
When the young man starts to earn his own living he can no longer expect others to pay for his food his clothes and his room but has to work if he wants to live comfortably If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child he will go hungry And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents he may go to prison If however he works hard keeps out of trouble and has good health he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society
21 According to Paragraph 2 the writer thinks that _______
A life for a child is comparatively easy
B a child is always loved whatever he does
C if much is given to a child he must do something in return
D only children are interested in life
22 After a child grows up he_____
A will have little time playing
B has to be successful in finding a job
C can still ask for help in time of trouble
D should be able to take care of himself
23 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A People are often satisfied with their life
B Life is less interesting for old people
C Adults are freer to do what they want to do
D Adults should no longer rely on others
24 The main idea of the passage is that ______
A life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
B young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
C childhood is the most enjoyable time in one’s life
D one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
25 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss ______
A examples of successful young men
B how to build up one’s position in society
C joys and pains of old people
D what to do when one has problems in life
Passage 2
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it And unfortunately our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解) one
Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages It is only by traveling in or living in a county and getting to know its inhabitants and their language that one can find out what a country and its people are really like And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be true from the secondhand information gathered from other sources How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from ourselves are not very different after all
Differences between peoples do of course exist and one hopes will always continue to do so The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this state of affairs With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned However this may be at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or German is not some different kind of animal from themselves
26 Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are _______
A distorted B normal
C similar to each other D different from its own
27 One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will ______
A find out what its people are like
B argue in favor of this country and the language
C know the country and its people better
D like its inhabitants and their language
28 The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign county is often _______
A from secondhand information
B gathered from other sources than from its inhabitants
C gained from the arguments about the country
D different from what one had before the travel
29 Differences between peoples ________
A will gradually disappear because of ease of travel
B do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike
C will always continue to exist and the world will be a dull place
D will not exist as one hopes
30 The underlined word However most probably means _________
A somewhat B by whatever means
C anyhow D no matter what
Passage 3
We arranged that Kissinger would fly to Vietnam for talks early in July and then stop in Pakistan on the way back There he would develop a stomachache that would require him to stay in bed and not be seen by the press Then with President Yahya’s cooperation he would be taken to an airport where a Pakistan plane would fly him over the mountains to China
Kissinger’s trip was given the code(密码) name Polo after Marco Polo another Western traveler who made history by journeying to China Everything went without a hitch His slight illness in Islamabad received only minor attention from reporters covering him They accepted the story that he would be confined to bed for at least a couple of days and began making arrangements for their own entertainment
Because of the need for complete secrecy and the lack of any direct communication facilities between Beijing and Washington I knew that we would have no word from Kissinger while he was in China Even after he had returned to Pakistan it would still be important to maintain secrecy So before Kissinger left we agreed on a single code word — Eureka － which he would use if his mission were successful
On July 11 Al Haig who knew our code word phoned me to say that a cable from Kissinger had arrived
What’s the message I asked
Eureka he replied
31 Kissinger stopped in Pakistan because ______
A he happened to have a stomachache
B he needed a rest after a long journey
C he had a secret mission to perform there
D he did not want to be seen by the press
32 The reporters in Islamabad believed that ______
A Kissinger was not feeling well
B Kissinger had just come back from Vietnam
C Kissinger had put off leaving for China
D Kissinger was preparing to entertain them
33 The statement everything went without a hitch (Para2) most probably means that ______
A nothing was easy with the mission
B the plans were carried out with great difficulty
C things went smoothly
D there was no possibility of success
34 There was no news from Kissinger while he was in Beijing chiefly because _______
A his trip had to be kept secret
B President Yahya did not go with Kissinger
C communication between Beijing and Islamabad was difficult
D the negotiation(谈判) was not successful
35 The passage implies that Kissinger’s message Eureka was sent _______
A when the negotiation started in Beijing
B as soon as he arrived in Washington
C when he flew to Vietnam on July 11
D when the negotiation was completed in Beijing
Passage 4
No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA There are almost 2000 of them as compared with 180 in Japan 144 in Argentina and 111 in Britain The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France since each American city has its own daily newspaper The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news
Like the press in most other countries American newspapers range from the sensational which feature crime sex and rumor to the serious which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information for they have to compete with television
Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions A few newspapers support extremist (激分子) groups on the far right and on the far left but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middleoftheroad Americans who are essentially moderate Many of these papers print columns by wellknown journalists of different political and social views in order to present a balanced picture
As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes for instance the Watergate Affair The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War
36 There are fewer national newspapers in ______
A Britain than in the USA B France than in Britain
C the USA than in Britain or France D France than in the USA or Britain
37 Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ______
A they have to keep up a good relation with them
B they have to compete with television
C they have to write about crime sex and rumor
D they have to give factual news in an interesting way
38 Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by ______
A supporting extremist groups from time to time
B inviting middleoftheroad Americans to write articles for them
C avoiding carrying articles about extremists
D printing articles representing different political viewpoints
39 In this passage the underlined word press (Para2) means ______
A a machine for printing B the business of printing
C great force D newspapers
40 The passage is mainly about ______
A the characteristics of American newspapers
B the development of American newspapers
C the functions of American newspapers
D the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers
Part III Cloze (10 points)
Directions There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blanks there are four choices marked A B C and D you should choose one that best fits into the passage Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil
If you feel you have a closer relationship with your grandmother on your mother’s side than on you father’s side it is no surprise to researchers at the universities of Newcastle and Antwerp 41 on studies in the Netherlands they claim that maternal grandparents（外祖父母）are likely to make greater efforts to maintain frequent contact 42 their grandchildren than paternal grandparents（祖父母）
They 43 that psychological behaviors related to human evolution are involved women are always sure of their relationship to their sons or daughters 44 men can never be wholly certain they are their children biological fathers
Further more maternal grandparents are always more certain than paternal grandparents 45 a grandchild is related to them Thus maternal grandparents may go the extra mile to visit their grandchildren
The study 46 by Thomas Pollet and his colleagues found that for grandparents 47 within 30 km of their grandchildren more than 30 per cent of maternal grandmothers and 25 per cent of maternal grandfathers had 48 daily or a few times a week In 49 this fell to 15 percent for paternal grandparents
Mr Pollet said Even in families where there has been divorce we found 50 differences Grandparents on your mother’s side make the extra effort
41 A Based B Relied C Agreed D Taken
42 A for B to C in D with
43 A demand B speculate C deny D require
44 A where B whereas C which D why
45 A if B how C that D as
46 A come across B cut back C covered up D carried out
47 A departing B existing C living D emerging
48 A contact B contract C concern D conduct
49 A time B detail C addition D contrast
50 A unchanging B unknown C unlikely D unexpected
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)
Directions Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper
Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women Career women are healthier than housewives Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders (51) An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1 the death rate increases by 2 All this comes down to one point work is helpful to health
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness Researches show that people feel unhappy worried and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are busy (52)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as a bridge between man and reality (53)By work people come into contact with each other By collective activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work means the loss of everything It affects man spiritually and makes him ill
(54 )Besides work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement Work makes one feel his value and status in society When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow they are happy beyond words
(55)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life
Part V Writing (30 points)
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can
1)认动物宠物类朋友
2)认动物类衣食源
3)观点
全真模拟试题答案解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1 A句意报道系列事发生十字路口
解析a series of系列面接数名词复数做语时谓语动词求单数BCD意思许量a number of面加数名词复数谓语动词复数an amount of面加数名词a lot of面加数名词数名词题干中of面接accidents谓语has occurred单数形式选择A答案
2 D句意果某美国走意味着永久居住
解析固定搭配for good意思永久 permanently永久to do good做事temporarily暂时to rest well休息
3 B句意请点时间？
解析let us 引导祈句反意疑问句般will you let’s引导祈句反意疑问句般shall we
4 A句意着急慢慢做练
解析短语take one’s time doing sth 表示着急慢慢做某事
5 A句意英语说致想然认美国
解析短语take sth for granted意思想然
6 C句意正需空气水需批评批评
解析even thoughso long asjust as正now that然根题意C正确
7 D句意孩子总见切事情感兴趣
解析短语be curious about…奇
8 A句意富贫穷年老年轻生病健康喜爱嗜
解析well作形容词时表示健康选择wellsick相应符合题意
9 C 句意希周少两次教
解析It’s desired + that句句型中that语句采虚拟语气（should）+动词原形形式
10 A句意果问问题
解析句省略if条件句表示事实相反虚拟语气句子句should结构if条件句中助动词should had were时省if should had were置句首构成倒装虚拟句意义变
11 D句意1990年场现时常遭受痛苦重病
解析whose引导定语句whose做句中定语whichthat做语宾语
12 B句意发现知道发生什事必
解析find it necessary + to do结构it形式宾语形容词necessary宾语补足语动词定式短语做真正宾语
13 C句意受访回答问题时采访者应该记录
解析句中谓语动词表示动作现分词表示动作时间致时现分词般式果分词逻辑语动作承受者现分词动式Being interviewed 现分词动语态作定语修饰the person选择C
14 A句意17号车赢赛车手死车赛
解析短语come close to相almost nearly短语中to介词面接动名词B选项having been动名词完成式表示动作发生谓语动词前合题意
15 B句意约公元6世纪欧洲够阅读时候中国已发明纸张
解析had invented完成时表示动作发生题干选择B
16 B句意两朋友喜欢块钓鱼
解析neither表示两者否定none三者三者否定both指两者either指两中B符合题意
17 B句意幸童年坏脾气原
解析account for……原描述解释count计数make for走go for出进行请适根题意B正确
18 C句意没怀疑真
解析doubt表示否定句子中通常接that句表示怀疑相信容肯定句子中接whetherif句较表示认（某事）未必意思
19 C句意兄弟成老师——想成
解析which引导非限制性定语句that引导限制性定语句who引导先行词定语句题teacher指种职业具体what引导定语句时求做句宾语时引导定语句which符合题意
20 D句意直中国知道什样国家
解析Not until放句首求句子采部分倒装
Part II Reading Comprehension
21 A 解析第二段题句第句：童年样段时光必担负什责生活会艰难意思致选项A生活孩子说相容易
22 D解析D选项全面概括孩子长应做事情顾ABC选项说明某具体方面
23 A解析选项A认生活常感满意文章第段谈年龄段快乐痛苦选项A陈述原文致
24 D解析文章旨第段句体现出：年龄段快乐痛苦快乐年龄段该做什做什会时光浪费悔恨中
25 C解析文章第段点明题：年龄段快乐痛苦快乐年龄段该做什做什第二三段分谈童年青年时期快乐痛苦年龄分段接段落中会谈老年阶段快乐痛苦
26 D解析第段第句国家趋认定生活方式正常褒扬相似批评生活方式知D选项信息相致
27 C解析C选项全面概括第二段容符合题意A选项够准确原文…are really like…选项中缺少really意思原文符BD信息较片面
28 D解析第二段第二三句知亲历国外风土情纸终究样D选项旅游前获信息符合题意
29 D解析第三段第二三句知间差异旅游变容易会逐渐消失D选项符合题意
30 D解析根文出处however意思种情况会成什样选择D No matter what
31 C解析第段知基辛格终北京非常机密行动说胃痛躲开媒体找口做完成秘密命C正确
32 A解析题述Kissinger真患胃病骗媒体
33 C解析文中code word—Eureka which he would use if his mission were successful（果务成功完成暗语－Eureka）文章暗语知Kissinger务成功选择C事情进展利
34 A解析第三段第句题句知A选项行程必须保密符合题意
35 D解析Eureka表示务成功必定会谈结束切成功时发出暗语选项D正确
36 C解析第段第五句However the Post and the Times … newspaper知C选项英国法国相美国少国家报纸符合题意
37 B解析第二段句知毫例外美国报纸提供信息娱乐读者电视竞争争取更读者B符合题意
38 D解析第三段句知D选项发表代表政治观点文章原文相符合
39 D解析文章全篇讲关newspapers press指报纸
40 A解析A选项全面概括全文BCD说明美国报纸特点某具体方面A符合题意
Part III Cloze
41 A解析be based on基说明推根rely onagree on……达成致take on呈现雇佣
42 D解析maintain contact with………保持联系三介词均
43 B解析该句意思猜测里牵涉关类进化心理行……demand求请求speculate猜测deny否认拒绝require需命令
44 B解析句子说妇女总注意保护女关系男未完全注意孩子亲生父亲表示两意思转折连词whereas
45 C解析be certain that……感肯定that引导句
46 D解析做项研究英语carry out a study里carried out by…置定语修饰前面the study
47 C解析该句中living within 30 km of their grandchildren说祖父母住离孙子辈30千米方depart离开exist存emerge显现
48 A解析句中have contact说某联系contact合婚约
49 D解析表示相英语in contrast
50 A解析unchanging成变
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51 研究表明失业率升百分死亡率升百分二
52 喜欢工作取高成觉努力工作时候幸福时候
53 通工作相互接触通集体活动获友谊温暖
54 外工作会满足感成感工作会感社会价值位
55 综述出样结：工作越会越幸福越健康
Part V Writing
Animals—Pets or Sources of Food and Clothing
Nowadays whether the animals are the pets or sources of food and clothing is becoming to pay more and more people’s attentions Different people have different ideas
Some people hold that animals are our pets They consider that animals are our friends Firstly they can help us in all kinds of situations Take the examples of dogs guide dogs can help the blinders find the right way to back home Search and rescue dogs can help people to save their life Besides they can make our life colorful many lovely animals can keep our good mood such as cats parrot and so on
On the other hand some people believe that animals are just sources of food and clothing We can get the benefit from animals by their meat leather or some decorations Food from animals is an important part in our daily life Clothes of natural texture make people warmer and more beautiful
In my opinion I prefer to animals are our best friends We should take good care for them Animals are the best friend to human in earth We have no right to kill them and destroy the balance of nature The best way to protect ourselves is to protect animals
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