(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1 答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 Where are the speakers
A In a supermarket B In a restaurant C At home
2 What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon
A See a doctor B Meet her brother C Watch a movie
3 How will the speakers go to the bookstore
A By bike B By bus C By taxi
4 What does the woman suggest the man do
A Go to France B Give up the program C Take three months off
5 What do we know about Dario
A He feels hopeless B He likes Coke very much C He was too busy to go shopping
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What kind of room does the woman want
A A single room B A double room C A room for three
7 How much will the woman pay per night
A 100 B 120 C 150
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A The coming party B The house owner C The condition of a house
9 What was wrong with the house yesterday
A Its pipe needed replacing B Its electricity went off C Its light was broken
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 Where does the conversation take place
A At Customer Service B At Benson Software C Over the phone
11 Why is the man talking to the woman
A To place an order
B To have CD players repaired
C To complain about a wrong order
12 How many more CD players will be sent to the man
A 50 B 100 C 150
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What does the man enjoy most about the course
A Meeting famous musicians
B Organizing every detail of it
C Hearing young musicians play
14 How does the man advertise the course
A Through the Internet B Through the university C Through the TV show
15 What is required to join the course
A Perfect performance B Basic English skill C Good looks
16 Why isn't the countryside a good choice
A The cost is high B The space is limited C The transport is inconvenient
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday
A At 100 pm B At 1130 am C At 1230 pm
18 What's the advantage of ordering supplies from school
A It is very convenient B It has a free delivery C It will cost much less
19 What does the community charity do
A Help people in need B Look for missing things C Donate things to the schoo1
20 Who will get a call the night before school starts
A New students B Teachers C Returning students
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节 (15 题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项
A
The Kaikoura earthquake greatly influenced the Marlborough region but the locals who have quickly recovered and the generous industries have pulled together to diminish the adverse effects They are determined to make the best of the situation and attract tourists who want to enjoy the fine food and wine of the area Here are a few suggestions for accommodation and eating in the region
The Bell Tower on Dog Point Hawkesbury
It is perfect for couples or a group of up to eight who want to eat tasty local cuisine and provides fine views overlooking the Wairau Valley and a pleasant walk to visit the owner's winery Dog Point
Hotel d'Urville Blenheim
This hotel has unusual but comfortable rooms in the center of town and a small newly decorated restaurant
Raetihi Lodge Kenepuru Sound
Reached by boat this elegant lodge with a fully catered dining room is a great place where you can enjoy your time alone
Arbour Fairhall
A menu sourced from local seasonal food is created daily by the rising star chef Bradley Hornby with superb service and a fine local wine list to match at this rural restaurant Bookings are advised
The Vines Village Cafe Rapaura
You can enjoy all the clothes and gift shopping large spreading outdoors simple tasty dishes good beer selection and Whitehaven wines on site It's also home to Alex Fulton Design
Marlborough Farmers' Market
A visit to the Marlborough Farmers' Market which opens on Saturday mornings at Blenheim's A&P Showgrounds is recommended
21 What do people in the Marlborough region think of the earthquake
A It is an opportunity for development B It wholly destroyed their hometown
C It gets the locals and industries desperate D It made the region worldfamous
22 Where should one go if he doesn't want to be disturbed
A Hotel d'Urville Blenheim B Raetihi Lodge Kenepuru Sound
C The Vines Village Cafe Rapaura D Marlborough Farmers’ Market
23 What can people enjoy at Arbour
A Free local wine B Seasonal dishes
C Menus tailored to their needs D Superb service from movie stars
B
It's a tragedy that could be avoided every year more than 400 people in Britain die while waiting for a replacement organ for their bodies Although organ transplants have been saving lives for more than 60 years the right body part is often not available at the right time simply because not enough people choose to be donors Should people therefore be required to allow their organs to be used by others after death
The British Medical Association (BMA) which represents doctors in Britain says yes A system of presumed consent ( 默许) would automatically make everyone over the age of 16 an organ donor Individuals would be allowed to opt out that is to say decide not to be an organ donor if that's what they prefer The BMA points to much higher organ donation rates in countries that have optout systems such as Spain Belgium Austria and the Czech Republic
England's chief medical officer Sir Liam Donaldson also wants to change the organdonor system from optin to optout All of this sounds like very good news for the 7500 people in the UK who are waiting for transplants of critical organs tissues skin and bones
Britain's National Health Service (NHS) recently counts 143 million organ donors on a list which began in 1994 Not everyone wants to participate however according to the NHS 90 percent of the British strongly support organ donation but only 23 percent are on the organdonor list
Why the discrepancy(差异) One reason is that organ donation is a personal matter Another reason may be indecision when families are not sure about a dead relative's wishes 40 percent decide not to donate his or her organs Interestingly religion has little to do with a decision not to donate All six of the main religions in Britain support organ donation and transplantation
The government decided in 2018 how the system of organ donation should work without a policy of presumed consent Opinion among members of parliament (议会) continues to be divided but the tragedy goes on as things are now one in 10 Britons in need of an organ will never get one
24 What does the tragedy in Para1 refer to
A People are required to be organ donors
B Organ transplants could save lives for more than 60 years
C More and more donors' organs are not proper for operation
D Many patients have to die because of no replacement organ
25 The underlined words opt out in Para 2 mean_______
A criticize on donating their organs B accept organ transplants operation
C persuade their parents not to donate D choose to be out of the organ donors
26 According to Para 4 most British people______
A support organ donation without action B want to participate in organ donation
C are willing to donate their organs D don't like NHS' activity
27 What' s the main idea of the passage
A Analyzing the tragedy of organ donation
B Persuading people to support organ donation
C Praising those people who donate their organs
D Listing government' s measures on organ donation
C
When she was studying to become a scientist Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania Africa the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes
I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes Giraffes are slender in shape and they may not throw a good shadow says Dr Strauss who has since become a wildlife scientist
The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont a state in the northeastern US so the scientists could not study the entire area Instead they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s As they expected they saw far fewer of these animals
To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years the team looked at the survival of young giraffes Lions kill more young giraffes than adults but the team found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born compared with the 1970s
The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites(寄生虫)The researchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings and they found too few to harm the giraffe population
They looked into whether poachers (盗猎者)were killing too many giraffes Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas a sign of poaching
When the food supply is short the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females a sign that food was in short supply
Dr Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania including books for students These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes As knowledge grows and changes are made they hope the giraffe population will increase
28 What did Dr Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti
A It was too costly to study giraffes
B It was hard to spot giraffes from the air
C The number of giraffes had increased slowly
D Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s
29How did the team study the liongiraffe relationship
A By analyzing giraffe droppings B By comparing young giraffes with adults
C By comparing male giraffes and females D By surveying the survival of young giraffes
30What are the causes of a reduction in giraffes population in the Serengeti
A Lions and parasites B Lack of food and poaching
C New trees and local markets D Illegal hunting and natural enemies
31What is Dr Strauss doing to help giraffes
A She is founding a national park in Tanzania
B She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti
C She is educating students to write about giraffes
D She is raising environmental awareness in local people
D
It began as a game High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free longdistance telephone calls These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers
Police arrested a few hackers but many went on to even more complex hacking One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officer's credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades
As hackers gained experience they began invading computers at banks airlines and other businesses In one case a hacker instructed an airline' s computer to give him free airplane tickets
The US government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers The government's secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into
In November 1988 a college student entered a US Defense Department computer network called Arpanet The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer But in this case government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime
The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers
The US government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into topsecret defense computers
Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking But in the future some of the most outstanding minds in the US will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers
32 What did the first hackers do
A They broke into government computers B They destroyed airplane ticket systems
C They played computer games D They made free phone calls
33 Why can US government computers be easily hacked into
A They have no defense systems B They are connected by telephone lines
C They are partly accessible to the public D They lack complex processing programs
34 What happened to the government computers in November 1988
A They lost all of the important data B They were shut down by researchers
C They were invaded by a college student D They got totally ruined by a computer program
35 What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems
A Employ computer talents B Build secret defense systems
C Ask the government for help D Collect and analyze the data of hackers
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
New Year's Traditions Around the World
There are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year Here's a look at a few of them
Drive off bad luck
Many cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck This often involves using fire or loud noises in the form of fireworks In Scotland for example people hold bonfire celebrations Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads 36
Food for good luck
37 In the southern part of the United States people often eat blackeyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year In Spain as the clock strikes midnight people eat 12 grapes which represent the 12 months of the year It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck
Clothing traditions
Many people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year In Romania there is a tradition that involves dressing up in a bear costume 38 if this won't In Brazil some people wear colorful underwear on New Year's Eve The most popular colors are red and yellow 39 Yellow is supposed to bring you money
40
Many use the start of New Year as a time to try something new or change something about themselves The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better That is why many people have the tradition of making a New Year's resolution It is usually about living healthier or having more success in life
These are just a handful of traditions Tell us about a New Year's tradition in your culture
A Learn something new
B I don't know what will scare off evil spirits
C Make a New Year's resolution
D Red is supposed to bring you love
E Food plays an important role in people's life
F And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming year
G Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck
第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
第节:完形填空(20 题 题15分 满分30 分)
阅读面短文 短文题四选项(ABCD)中 选出佳选项填入空白处
11yearold TJ had just jumped off the scooter(滑板车)as his neighbor Kim aged 7 and her sister Julie 9 looked on That was 41 a man with messy hair appeared Without a word he picked Kim up and 42 walked away
He held her like a baby 43 the calm way the man held Kim made TJ believe he must have been a 44 But eventually something was not 45 TJ could see Kim's face—she was scared Her fear turned into 46 then begging for help She began kicking and trying to 47 the man's arms What are you doing Julie 48 But the man undisturbed walked along the block until he reached an alley and 49
TJ's first 50 was to follow them But how could an 11yearold kid 51 a grown man So he ran to his grownup neighbors' home and shouted A man 52 picked up a little girl and took her into the alley Then instantly TJ was gone back on the street 53 his little friend
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