短语纳:
play sports 做运动 many times a day 天许次
play footballtennis 踢足球网球 talk about 谈
after school 放学 go swimming 游泳
a member of …中员 come from
listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 届世界杯
come true 实现 in one’s free time 某空闲时间
live in 住生活 read books 书
at on weekendsaton the weekend周末
stay at home 家里 a lot of 许
ask sb about sth 问某某事 on TV 电视
watch basketball matches 篮球赛 feel great 感觉特棒
法集萃:
What about doing sth 做…样?
Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
make sbsth +adj 某某物 make sb to do sth 某做某事
want to do sth 想做某事 hope to do sth 希做某事
have fun doing sth 做某事开心
典句背诵
I like walking 喜欢散步
I enjoy swimmingWhat’s your favourite sport 喜欢游泳喜欢运动什?
I hope his dream comes true 希梦想成真
What does Li Hua do in his free time 李华业余时间做什?
What else do you want to do 想做什事情?
Reading is fun 读书趣事情
语法:
行动词般现时
行动词般现时构成:语+行动词+()
语第三称单数(he she it) 时谓语动词单数形式
般现时时间状态需牢记
语称三单动词ses 添
基法记清状态惯常性
行动词般现时变化
1 否定句:语+ don’tdoesn’t + 动词原形+
I don’t like bread
He doesn’t often play football
2 般疑问句:DoDoes + 语+动词原形+
Do you often play football Yes I do No I do not
Does he often play football Yes he does No he doesn’t
3特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+般疑问句?
When do you go to school I go to school at seven o’clock
动词三单形式变化:
动词三单现时般词尾加S
Sxchsh词尾直接加es
词尾字母o 加es 愁
词尾辅音字母+y 先变yi 边加es
行动词般现时法
行动词般现时谈常做事目前爱力等受时限客观事实时常行动词种动词具体实际含义请较:
They are hardworking students 勤奋学生(动词be)
They word hard 学努力(行动词)
注意:般现时进行表达时候时动词be行动词:
I am from China (√)
I come from China (√)
I am come from China (×)
行动词般现时情况:
法
例句
常性惯性动作
I go to school at 7 o’clock every morning
目前爱力等
She sings very well
受时限客观事实
Fish live in water
根语称数行动词般现时两种形式
语第第二称第三称复数时行动词原型:
We have lunch at school 学校吃午餐
My parents watch films at weekends 父母周末电影
语第三称单数时行动词第三称单数形式:
She does her homework in the evening 晚写家庭作业
He plays football every day 天踢足球
行动词般现时第三称单数形式构成方法:
规
举例
读音变化
数动词加s
makemakes
livelives
清辅音s读[s]浊辅音元音s读[z]
chshssx结尾动词加es
teachteaches
finishfinishes
guessguesses
fixfixes
es读[IZ]
辅音字母+y结尾动词掉y加ies
carrycarries
es读[IZ]
注:果动词元音字母+y结尾适规playplays
辅音字母+o结尾动词加es
gogoes
es读[z]
特殊变化
havehas
行动词般现时否定句式行动词前添加do not does not语第三称单数时助动词does非正式行文中do not does not缩写成don’tdoesn’t:
Students do not go to school on Sunday 学生周日学
He does not work in this shop 家商店工作
行动词般现时疑问句式句首添加助动词dodoes语第三称单数时助动词does :
—Do you play basketball after school 放学篮球?
—Yes I do
—Does John speak Chinese 约翰说中文?
—No he doesn’t 说中文
注意:疑问句否定句中助动词行动词均原形
区分行动词do助动词do法:
I do not do housework on Saturday 周六做家务
Do you do housework on Saturday 周六做家务?
(第do助动词第二do行动词)
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