国家开放大学本科《管理英语3》一平台在线形考（单元自测1至8）试题及答案

国家开放学科理英语3台线形考
单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年9月6日适国家开放学科学员台线形考考试

单元测1 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★____●NosorryI didn’t know the rule about punching inCDidn’t you punch in this morningWendy
★____●We have three major divisionsOperationsSales and MarketingFinance and AdministrationAHow many departments do we have
★I suppose there’ ll be a lot of arguments●_______AI should imagine so
★I wish you success in your career●_____CThe same to you
★I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow●_______BHave a pleasant trip
★Who should be responsible for the accident●The bossnot the workersThey just carried out the order_______Bas told
Cas they told

★A bus driver_________the safety of his passengersBis responsible for
★A number of boys_________absent some time during the termAhave been
★He will write to me as soon as he_________homeBreturns
★I am_________your early comingAlooking forward to
★Leave the reference books behind_________you won’t be able to think independentlyAor
★My friend invited me_________the art cluband I accepted it with pleasureBto join
★The key_____successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole companyAto
★The programme gives students the_________to learn more about global warmingCopportunity
★This is the man_________last nightBwhom I saw

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1If you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen profession


C果聪明进心勇直前选职业领域中出类拔萃
2It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsB约50年职业生涯中否积极进勤奋工作取成效取决
3They are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsA正智成非样例子少少
4We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionC应该放做出贡献位置
5Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wagesA工资高担心失份工作

★听力理解：听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
task4 testmp3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Wendy punched in this morning[答案]F
2They need to punch out after work[答案]T
3They need to work overtime[答案]T
4They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call[答案]F
5They can use office phones for personal matters[答案]F

★听力理解：听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The two speakers are_________Bcolleagues
2There are divisions in the company_________A3
3Customer Service is a part of division_________BSales and Marketing
4The Sales and Marketing includes departments_________C4
5The director of the Sales and Marketing is now_________Con a business trip

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Joachim’s vision is based on an idea called pleaching(编织)where tree branches are grown so that they naturally weave togetherSince the growth patterns of trees are{effectedaffectedattempted}by wind and sunlightit may be possible to control the way a tree develops

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housingOne of the{purposesdisadvantagesadvantages}of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down for lumber



A 100 percent tree house would take years to createJoachim said{Depending onJudging byProtected from}the climatea house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to growFortunatelythere’s a way to speed up the processJoachim suggests including ecological materials such as sod (草皮)grasses and living branches in the housing designsThis material would be able to move as the house grows Joachim said．

A home would become an actual ecosystema community of plantsanimalsand bacteria working togetherThe trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in{cleaningheatingcooling}the homesSolar panels and wind would help provide energyThe tree homes might even have soil pocketswhere plants could grow from the structure itself

Work has already begun on Joachim’s first designa house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living thingsJoachim is confident about the{happinessbenefitimportance}of his workas he uses natural products without destroying nature

The environment and its study are very importantWe need to respect naturedon’t take it for granted he said．
(1)Baffected
(2)Cadvantages
(3)ADepending on
(4)Ccooling
(5)Cimportance

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN HOOGLE ENGINEERING

I’m Michael BushManaging Director of Hoogle EngineeringI am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I’d like to tell you a little about the company and its organizationHoogle Engineering was set up in 1960It was divided into several departments at that timesuch as the sales departmentmarketing departmentand production departmentLots of managers were employed to manage it all

Fortunately things are different nowSixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the businessThe market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each otherWe had a tall structureTraditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were givenThen you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every dayThen you moved up to the middle managementwho were doing the tasks of getting new businessand then you had the senior management teamand then you had the boardwho decided the business strategySo there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually

The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a productEach team has members that can manufacture different productsThe actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don’t even have team leadersYou’ve got the teamsand then you’ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as managementThis is generally called flat structure
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________Bthe twentieth century
2There are many different_________of management in a tall structureBlevels
3People in a flat structure usually work in_________Cteams


4All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_____Bthe author thinks the two structures have the same functions
5The best title for the passage is_________AOrganization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
Managing Oneself
We live in an age full of opportunitiesIf you are smart enoughand have got ambition and keep pushing forwardyou can rise to the top of your chosen professionno matter where you started out

But with opportunity comes responsibilityCompanies today aren’t managing their employees’ careersProfessional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO)It’s up to you to strive for your placeto keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 yearsTo do those things wellyou’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses arebut also how you learnhow you work with otherswhat your values areand where you can make the greatest contributionbecause only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence

History’s great achieversNapoléondaVinciand Mozarthave always managed themselvesBut they are so unusual both in their talents and in their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptionsNowmost of useven those of us with modest talentswill have to learn to manage ourselvesWe will have to learn to develop ourselvesWe will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionAnd we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working lifewhich means knowing how and when to change the work we do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Companies today are responsible for employee’s career[答案]F
2It is the CEO who decides your place[答案]F
3You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well[答案]F
4Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengthsweaknessesyour valueshow you learnhow you do with others and so on[答案]T
5Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well[答案]F









单元测2 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_______●She gave two weeksBHow much time did she give
★Could I help you with your heavy box You are so tired●______I can manage itANothanks
★How did you find your visit to QingdaoJoanna●_____AOhwonderful indeed
★I’m more than happy to go out this weekend●______We’ve got so much work to do at that timeBForget it
★SorryI made a mistake again●______Practise more and you’ll succeedANever mind

★________father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday●Peter’sAWhose
★________important it is for kids to imagine freelyBHow
★He gave up his study in college in_________Bdespair
★I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party_____Bdidn’t you
★I took it for_________that you wouldn’t come here againCgranted
★If you need further informationplease_________our officeCcontact
★It’s_________to point to or talk about strangers in publicAnot polite
★The_________was only sentenced to pay a fine of 10000Ccriminal
★The light is too_________for me to readI can not stand any moreAdim
★Under no circumstance_________to tell lies to parentsBare children allowed

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Though they have a lot of applicantsthey can’t find the people they wantB然应聘者找合适
2Practising more is the key to leaning a languageA学语言关键练
3Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite the low wagesA工资高担心失份工作
4The teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes in the writingC老师指出作文里语法错误
5How will the evaluation of these investments be carried outB投资进行评估呢



★听力理解：听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the possible relationship between the two speakersBColleagues
2What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salariesCShe thinks high salaries stop people from moving on
3Who controls overtime workBThe workers
4FAIR in fair wages means_________Ageneral
5The topic of the dialog is about_________Chow to motivate the employees

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
When it comes to selecting candidates through interviewmore often than not the decision is made with the first five munutes of a meetingYet employers like to{suggestconvinceadvise}themselves that they are being exceptionally thorough in their selection processesIn today’s marketplacethe{worthcreditquality}of staff is fundamental to the company’s success andas a resultrecruiters use all means at their disposal to secure the best in the field

One method in particular that has risen in popularity is testingeither psychometric testing(心理测试)which attempts to define psychological characteristicsor aptitude testingThe idea is that those testing provide an organization with an extra way of establishing a candidate’s suitability for a role

The employment of psychometric or ability testing as one{componentmembershare}of the recruitment process may have some meritsbut in reality there is simply no real{extentmeasureamount}The answer to this problem is experience in interview techniques and a strong definition of the elements of each position to be filledThe instinctive decision that many employers makebased on a CV and the first five minutes of a meetingare perhaps no less valid than any other tool employed in the{businesstopicpoint}of recruitment
(1)Bconvince
(2)Cquality
(3)Acomponent 
(4)Bmeasure
(5)Abusiness

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organizationThese two processes are important in the success and growth of a business

In managing peoplestaffing is the most important component of HRMIt needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placementStaffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidaysabsenceshealth and safetydisciplinary actionand dismissal



Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the companyThe training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very importantGood HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organizationIt is important for the staff to know the career pathpaytraining and other opportunities that are available to themPerformance management is another important component of HRMThe reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases

The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organizationThis includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organizationThe relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organizationIt decides how fast an organization will realize their goals

The focus of HRM is the people within an organizationRegular planningmonitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRMSuccessful management ensures that all employees know their rolecareer development and also feel part of an organization
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1______isare important in the success of a businessBThe process of managing people and their relationships
2The most important component of HRM is____Astaffing
3According to the passageit is important for the employees to know the career pathpaytraining and other opportunities through____Bpolicies
4We can use____to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increasesCperformance management
5_________is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRMCTraining

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
WAR FOR TALENT GOES ON IN JOB MARKET
The war for talent reads like headlines from many years agobut it has never gone awaysays Eleanor Nickersondirector of UK operations for Top EmployersMany companies they have researched are short of talentsThough the companies may receive many applicationsthey cannot find the people they want
Top Employers’ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talentSmart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years’ career developmentSokeeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chancesSome are still nervous about losing their jobsdespite a recent fall in unemploymentsays the Trades Union Congress (TUC)TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession beganMany of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010It’s the longest period since at least 1964We’re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz ChinchenUnderstanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employerIf employers want to show concern for their staffthey should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1According to research by Top Employersmany corporations have enough talents for their development[答案]F
2The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary[答案]F
3The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run[答案]T


4Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer[答案]T
5The wages have been rising consistently since 2010[答案]F
单元测3 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Are you going on holiday for a long time●___________CNoOnly a couple of days
★I wonder if I could use your computer tonight●_________ASurego ahead
★In what form will you take the investment●_________BWe’ll contribute a site and the required premises
★Is it more advisable to upgrade our present facilities than taking the risk of opening a new park●_____CI don’t think so
★Is it possible for you to expand business there●________CYesI think so

★______Everything is going smoothly[答案]What do you think of everything
★A budget is an estimation of the______and______over a specified future period of timeBrevenueexpenses
★If the building project_____by the end of this month is delayedthe construction company will be finedAto be completed
★John as well as Mike____just been back from an important meetingBhas
★Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting______Bshall we
★Purchasing the new production line will be a______deal for the companyAprofitable
★Rentelectricity and insurance are all examples of the company’s______Aoverhead
★The manager urged his staff not to______the splendid opportunityBmiss
★They are trying to_______the waste discharged by the factory for profitCexploit
★They recommended that the amusement park______Cbe extended
★You can go out______you promise to be back before 12 o’clockCas long as

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The cost of the new project will go over budgetA新项目支出超预算
2How will the evaluation of these investments be carried outB投资进行评估呢
3A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanA信卡短期息贷款
4Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategyC数评估制定效市场营销策略重环
5We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centersC应该劝阻市中心开车



★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside itand to go to their officesfactories or schools every day by train or by buseven though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and{arriveget togo}home later in the evening

One benefit of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London{withoutwithnear}a garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same moneyone can get a little house in the{cityplacecountry}with a garden of his own

Thenin the country one can be free{out offromwithout}the noise and hurry of the townAlthough one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or busedone can sleep better at nightandduring weekends and on summer eveningsone can enjoy the fresh clean air of the countryIf one likes gardeningone can spend one’s spare time diggingplantingwatering and doing a lot of other jobs which are needed in the gardenThenwhen the flowers and vegetables come upone has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of{workingnaturegardening}
(1)Aarrive
(2)Awithout
(3)Ccountry
(4)Bfrom
(5)Bnature

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
THREE STEPS TO A GOOD MARKETING BUDGET
Without good budget managementyou are likely to overspend on marketing accidentallyHere are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget

STEP 1 ORGANIZE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situationYou need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the futureAlthough income flows change throughout the yearyou must organize the information based on reliable revenuethe minimum amount of money your company makes each month
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expensesnot the total revenue that comes inWhen you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the companyyou should determine where the money will go
STEP 2 DETERMINE WHERE YOU WANT TO SPEND MARKETING FUNDS
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketingthe next step is how you plan to spend that moneyThree main factors decide how you spend marketing funds the budget amountyour past experiencesand where you can reach the right audience
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amountBesidesyou need to consider the strategies that have worked in the pastAlsoyou need to consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience
STEP 3 ASSESS DATA AND MAKE APPROPRIATE CHANGES
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenueUltimatelymarketing is designed to bring in extra revenueIf the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its costthen it is better to change strategy and try something else


Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategyEvaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or servicesHowevera good budget alone is not enoughYou have to take action and remain committed to following through your planBy keeping the budget in mind when you make decisionsyou will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What should the budget plan be based onBThe company’s reliable income
2What does disposable income mean in Passage 3CNet income
3You have to be clear of_________when organizing financial informationAthe income and expenses
4The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________Bthe budget amountyour past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
5Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid_______Cusing more than you earn

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
SAVE MONEY BY UNDERSTANDING WHY YOU SPEND IT
To save moneyyou simply need to spend less than you earnIt is easy to saybut why is it so difficult to do To answer this questionyou need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time
EASY ACCESS TO CREDIT
For most peoplethis is the biggest reason for overspendingPeople can easily get a credit cardsimply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their websiteThey can borrow money from banks to go shoppingeven buy cars or housesWhen you aren’t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchaseyou will feel you are spending free money or you aren’t spending money at allTry using cash to get your spending under control
MISUSING CREDIT CARDS
A credit card is an interest free shortterm loanWhen used as plannedthis can be a powerful financial toolThe problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to monthIf you make a 200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can’t afford to repay the full amountthis is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt youThat is no way of saving money
GIVING IN TO TEMPTATION
We all need to enjoy lifebut don’t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren’t in your budgetWhen you know that you can’t afford an activitydon’t give inInsteadinvite your friends over for a home dinner partygame nightor some other activities where you can still enjoy time togetherbut without breaking your budget
SPENDING TO FEEL GOOD
Everyone enjoys getting something newbuying yourself something feels goodThere is absolutely nothing wrong with thisas long as you don’t go overboardYou’ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit cardbut you’ll feel even better when you don’t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20 interest
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month[答案]T
2Using a credit card to pay is spending free money[答案]F
3It’s easy to get a credit card but hard to make ends meet[答案]T
4If you suffer from a deficit this monthyou simply have to pay it off by the original amount in the future[答案]F


5Spending to feel good means keeping your spending within the budget[答案]T
单元测4 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★How did you miss your train●________AWellI was caught in the traffic jam
★I’m dog tiredI can’t walk any furtherTommy●_________JennyYou can do itBCome on
★I’ve started my own software company●__________BNo kidding Congratulations
★It’s getting darkI’m afraid I must be off now●OK_______CSee you
★When do we have to pay the bill●_________December 30ABy
★Would you like some more beer●_________pleaseAJust a little

★Bring me a glass of beer_________Cwill you
★Can you tell me how_________to the railway stationpleaseBto get
★I_________to know how often the bus runs during rush hourBhappen
★I bought a new car last monthbut I_________my old car yetBhave not sold
★I didn’t finish my homeworkNeither_________Adid he
★In Beijingthe best season in a year is probably_________autumnAlate
★Many factors both at home and abroad__the bankruptcy of the multinational corporationCcontributed to
★Raising pigs_________my job at that timeAwas
★We_________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxiso we had to walk homeBmissed

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1We should discourage people from using their cars in the city centersC应该劝阻市中心开车
2Car owners may probably be against it at firstbut people who use public transportation will be in favor of itB车开始会反公交通工具会支持
3You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activitiesB必须申请获批进行道路施工道路关活动
4The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parkingA层行通道商业设施二层计划作停车场


5The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to liveA长草区域应该害虫生存空间

★听力理解：听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How many people were fined for breaking traffic rulesCThree
2Who got the biggest fineBMike’s friend
3Helen was fined for_________Aspeeding
4How long did Mike’s friend have his driving license suspendedBThree months
5Crackdown means_________Crestricting undesirable actions

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
It’s very interesting to study names of different countriesChinese names are different from foreign namesOnce an English lady came to{look atwatchvisit}meWhen I was introduced to her she saidGlad to meet youMiss Ping Then she gave me her name card with three words on it Betty JBlackSo I saidThank youMiss Betty We looked at each other and laughed heartilyLater I found that the English people{putbroughttook}their family names last and the given names firstwhile their middles are not used very muchI explained to her that the Chinese family name{camecomesput}firstthe given name lastso she{wouldcouldshould}never call me Miss PingShe asked if we Chinese had a middle nameI told her we didn’tBut people may often find three words on a Chinese name cardIn this case the family name still comes firstthe other words after it{iswasare}a twoword given nameIt is quite usual in ChinaMy sister is Li XiaofangShe has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine
(1)Cvisit
(2)Aput
(3)Acame
(4)Awould
(5)Ais

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
BEIJING’S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approvedmeasuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public busesfree or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roadsan underground traffic system has also been operatingwhich includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD


The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry systemthrough which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the futurethe CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The road system in Beijing’s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiencyBdesigned again
2An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operatingC4
3The underground connection system consists of_________level(s)Btwo
4CBD stands for_________ACentral Business District
5Beijing has set up_________for people to check traffic conditionsCa traffic inquiry system

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydneythe City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city centerweekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activitiestree cutting and use of very large construction machineryladdersetcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fullydepending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closureplease refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parademarch or other type of streetbased eventapproval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1As a ruleSydney’s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for______CSundays
2If you want a road closed to trafficyou must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least_________before the scheduled dateB30 days
3Partial of full road closures are decided by_________Athe requirements from applicants
4Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passageBOn work days
5Which is the best title of this passage ARoad Closure Procedures in Sydney

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
BEIJING’S ROADS FOR THE FUTURE
The road system in Beijing’s central business district(CBD)is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency


Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approvedmeasuring 415 kilometers in totalIn addition to public busesfree or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roadsan underground traffic system has also been operatingwhich includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levelsThe first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilitieswhile the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry systemthrough which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS systemIn the futurethe CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The road system in Beijing’s central business district(CBD)is being designed again[答案]T
2Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations[答案]F
3The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long[答案]F
4The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD[答案]T
5Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking[答案]F

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
ROAD CLOSURE PROCEDURES IN SYDNEY
To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydneythe City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or SaturdaysOn minor roads outside the city centerweekdays and Saturdays may be consideredYou must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activitiestree cutting and use of very large construction machineryladdersetcPlease note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fullydepending on your requirementsPartial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the workAny change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closureFor further information about a partial road closureplease refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parademarch or other type of streetbased eventapproval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routesChoosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Closures scheduled for Sundays on minor roads outside the city center may be considered[答案]F
2You need to get approval if you plan to block the road or footpath[答案]T
3Roads can only be closed partially[答案]F
4If you choose an existing route for a paradethe amount of planning will be reduced[答案]T
5Road closure applications can be sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee one week before the scheduled date[答案]F


单元测5 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you mind if I smoke here●________CYesbetter not
★Does she speak French or German●She doesn’t______Aeither
★If you invite a Muslim to dinnerwhat are you advised not to order for him●_______Bpork
★Jack won’t like the filmyou know●_______I don’t care what Jack thinksBSo what
★What vegetables are in season now●Radish and carrot_______CI think
★What do you think about Japanese food●_________AOverallthe diet there is a healthy onelow fat

★______is known to alltoo much fat causes heart problemsBAs
★A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT_________Ameat
★All things_______the planned flight will have to be can celledBconsidered
★I_______a book when the telephone_______Awas reading…rang
★I don’t think anyone can accuse him_______not being honestAof
★I’m used to_______up early nowBgetting
★The machine_______this morning for no reasonBbroke out
★This is the book_______I have learned a lotCfrom which
★We have spent all of our spare time_______our spare moneyon the projectCas well as

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Not only does the offending company suffer lossesbut the whole milk market suffers a sharp drop in salesC仅违规公司遭受损失整奶制品市场销售额幅降
2But at the moment the industrial standards are too low to stop these problems from occurringB目前行业标准太低法阻止问题发生
3A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodB常困扰食品公司问题控制老鼠昆虫时会食物造成破坏
4The area of grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to liveA长草区域应该害虫生存空间
5Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they liveB社区服务回报居住社区种方式



★听力理解：听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Helen is worried about food safety[答案]T
2So farthe contaminated baby milk hasn’t caused any deaths yet[答案]F
3Food incidents occur not as often nowadays as before[答案]F
4Food safety is an old problem[答案]T
5Public confidence in the milk industry will be back soon[答案]F

★听力理解：听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Michael is still drinking Koukou Old Yogurt these days[答案]F
2Industrial gelatin has reportedly been added into Koukou Old Yogurt[答案]T
3There are heavy metals in the yogurt under discussion[答案]T
4Food safety issues seem to be somewhat outstanding nowadays[答案]T
5At present people eat very little processed food[答案]F

★听力理解：听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The problem with Koukou Old Yogurt is that it contains_________Cindustrial gelatin
2We can infer from the dialog that lead is_________Aa heavy metal
3According to Michaelfood safety problems can’t be prevented because______Cthe industrial standards are too low
4Melinda’s solution to the food safety problem is_______Apunishing the companies concerned severely
5In the dialogsend a clear message to means to_________Bwarn

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Fruit is good for peopleMany people eat some{fruitpearsapples}every dayMrBlack and MrsBlack like fruit very much and every Monday MrsBlack goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her houseThe man in the shop knows her well and helps a lotShe can buy all{kindpieceskinds}of fruit therelike applespearsoranges and bananasIn different time of the year the{pricespricevalue}of each kind of fruit is not the{goodbadsame}sometimes highsomething lowMrsBlack likes to buy cheap fruitBut MrBlack likes bananas onlyShe buys bananas for him every weekShe only buys cheap{fruitgoodsproducts}for herself
(1)Afruit
(2)Ckinds


(3)Bprice
(4)Csame
(5)Afruit

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
FOOD SAFETY
A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the foodPest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter foodThey say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floorsfood preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorineiodine or bromineFood containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wallsStorage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as ricewheatetcshould be kept closed and cleanAny foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the buildingPests enter a building from the outsideso pay attention to outer wallsSmall stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closedAlso any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filledRats can enter through a hole the size of a coinA mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employeesThis will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspectionsIn most countriesthere is a food and drug administration bureauor some agency with a similar namewhich enforces rules nationwideresponsible for rules about the use of pesticidesetcHoweverbusinesses where food is storedprepared or sold must also follow state and local health lawsMost of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issuesPeople can easily access the information
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to pest control expertswhy should poisons never be used in food companies ABecause they may enter food
2What is the first line of defense against pestsBTo clean the places where food is handled or stored
3How can floorsfood preparation surfaces and tools be disinfectedCWith chemicals
4Why should attention be paid to outer walls ATo prevent pests from entering a building from outside
5What dose the passage mainly talk aboutCHow to control rats and insects without harming the food

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题（题10分）
The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN)
With the rapid globalization of food production and tradeinternational issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issuesand sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities


The network aims to
Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activitiesthe INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1The need for regular exchange of information on food safety issues is_____when a food safety related event emergesBurgent
2It is_____that international issues related to food safety will increaseCprobable
3The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) carries out the food safety problem _____Awith WHO
4INFOSAN is responsible for the following EXCEPT_____Cpromoting trade between countries
5_____has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point for communication between national food safety authoritiesAEvery member state of INFOSAN

★阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
THE INTERNATIONAL FOOD SAFETY AUTHORITIES NETWORK (INFOSAN)
With the rapid globalization of food production and tradeinternational issues related to food safety are likely to increaseFood safety authorities all over the world have realized that food safety problems should be carried out at both national and international levelsThere is a pressing need for exchanging routine information on food safety issuesand sharing experiences and information quickly when a food safety related event takes place
INFOSAN is a joint program between the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)This global network includes 181 Member StatesEach has a designated INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point which manages communication between national food safety authorities
The network aims to
Promote the rapid exchange of information during food safety related events
Share information on important food safety related issues of global interest
Promote partnership and cooperation between countries
Help countries strengthen their capacity to manage food safety risks
As part of its routine activitiesthe INFOSAN Secretariat publishes reports in six languages and provides members with summaries and guidance on relevant food safety issues
INFOSAN helps exchange food safety information and experience among its membersIt is also a useful resource for other public health organizations which recognize INFOSAN as an organization through which findings of investigations and strategies for improving food safety may be shared
INFOSAN monitors possible international food safety related events in close cooperation with the WHO Alert and Response Operations programINFOSAN can work with other international organizations to provide assistance to the countries or regions with emerging food safety events of possible international concern


操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1It is probable that there will be more and more safety related issues worldwide[答案]T
2Food safety authorities in each country believe that food safety problems should be solved within their country[答案]F
3The major duty of the INFOSAN Emergency Contact Point in each FAO member state is to manage communication between national food safety authorities[答案]T
4Public health organizations can get findings of investigations and strategies for food safety improvement from INFOSAN[答案]T
5INFOSAN monitors possible international events concerning food safety independently[答案]F
















单元测6 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★__________●Generally speakingwe are concerned with all aspects of promoting good healthAWhat health care programs are there in the community
★__________●Once or twice a weekBHow often will you arrange for me to visit someone at home
★__________●To sum upit is a continual processfrom a newborn baby to the end of one’s lifeBWhat does Community Health Service mean exactly
★Anything else●________CMoreoverwe provide education relating to depression and anxiety
★Good morningVolunteering Mattershow can I help you●_________CGood morningI’d like to find out how I could become a volunteer

★Business people exercise their leadership in the community service are a____the commercial worldAas well as
★Communities are part of everyday life and have positive_________on its membersBeffects
★Community service is a great way to help people in their time of needIt is great to see the happiness that results_________itCfrom
★Community service is important to me because it provides me with eyeopening experiences while _____many peopleBbenefitting
★Community Services Program aims for all members of the community to_______to basic financial and material resourcesinformationadvice and referralChave access
★Involvement in community activities___an integral and inescapable part of senior managers’ jobsBhas been seen as
★It takes small steps to create big change and this is______servicelearning hopes to achieveAwhat
★Knowing______increases employee loyalty to the company and their leaderBthat their CEO was volunteering time for community service
★One of the main benefits of community service is that it______a person’s characterBbuilds
★The online What’s on for Women provides information_______upcoming and ongoing eventsAabout

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Community service is a way for a person to give back to a community in which they liveB社区服务回报居住社区种方式
2Without community service people would not know the meaning of charity and giving backC没社区服务会知道做慈善回馈意义


3People of all age groupswith a maximum number of youth are involved in the process of community serviceA年龄段投身社区服务事业中中年轻
4Let’s go to Citibank instead of the other guy down the street because they are good corporate citizensB花旗银行吧街银行优秀公民企业
5It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issueC1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题

★听力理解：听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示：通题拉框选择题目正确答案
1What are health care programs mainly about{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
2What is the first part of community service health{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
3How can people help themselves avoid illness{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
4What areas are of growing concern{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
5Who typically provides bedside care{Alcoholismdepression and anxietyThrough diethealthy livingcutting out smoking and so onCommunicationAll aspects of promoting good healthChronic sicknessThe familyFrom a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one’s lifeInformation}
(1)DAll aspects of promoting good health
(2)CCommunication
(3)BThrough diet healthy living cutting out smoking and so on
(4)AAlcoholism depression and anxiety
(5)FThe family

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Have you heard about Grandparents Week This important community event began{aswithin}a one day celebration in 2012 to commemorate National Grandparents DayIn 2014the ACT Government expanded the program to a whole week to fully{capturingcapturecaptures}the true worth of grandparents in all their various forms
Grandparents Week is an annual event to honor and recognize the valuable contribution grandparents makeand the valuable role they playin their families and the wider ACT community
This year’s festival includes an exciting range of eventsprograms and activities for young and old{plusaddincluding}those in between Sing some old time tunes or shake a move on the dance floorJoin a fun game of bowls or table tennis Play your hand at cardsAttend a Senior Club Open Day Partake in delicious morning teas {WhoeverHoweverWhatever}your vintage there’s something for everyone during Grandparents Week


Does your community group have a great event or activity{out mindin mindof mind}for seniors Would you like to include it as part of the Grandparents Week 2016 program
(1)Aas
(2)Bcapture
(3)Aplus
(4)CWhatever
(5)Bin mind

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
DoorKnocking
Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contactbut it has become a lost artWith the recent focus on customer privacydoorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s livesBut those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receiveHere are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknockingIt should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
◆WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organizationThe best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
◆HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area firstBeing a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the doorafter thateverything else is easy
◆FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOORKNOCK
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuseFigure out responses for various situationsWhat if the person who answers the door cannot speak English What if a child answers the door
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
The best times to knock are usually SaturdaysOn other daysafter dinner is idealWhen someone answers the doorsmile and introduce yourselfsay you are a volunteer andif it helpsstate where you liveGive the name of your organization andbrieflythe reason for the visit
◆STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and othersIf a person hesitatesemphasize benefits you’ve already mentioned and thenif necessaryadd further benefitsIf a person agreesfollow up immediatelyIf possibleget a donationa signatureor a promise
◆RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
Record namesaddressesemail addressesphone numbersand responses to questions on the spotYou won’t remember them later
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost artBPeople focus on privacy increasinglyso doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people’s lives
2Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknockingCLeave a door hanger
3What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean Awithout delay
4Which time is not appropriate for door knockingBMonday morning
5Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknockingCA neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce



★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
◆COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community servicenot everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteerbecause not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it bytheir governmentas part of a citizenship requirement instead of military servicethe courts and other criminal justice punishmentstheir schoolto meet the requirements of a classor to meet the requirements of graduationorin the case of parentsrequired to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
There are also people providing community servicebut they receive some form of payment in return for their work
◆YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young peoplealso known as youth serviceis intended to strengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and communityand to help them achieve their educationaldevelopmental and social goals
◆HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington Statefor examplestudents must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
◆CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonlyparents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
◆COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirementmany colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHoweversome colleges prefer work experience over community serviceand some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The organizer is the beneficiary of community service[答案]F
2Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers[答案]T
3Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes[答案]F
4In some high schoolsstudents must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma[答案]T
5Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practiceslike internship[答案]F

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容选词填空(题10分)
Community Service
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations
While volunteers may provide community servicenot everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteerbecause not everyone is doing it through their own choiceSometimes people are asked to do it bytheir governmentas part of a citizenship requirement instead of military servicethe courts and other criminal justice punishmentstheir schoolto meet the requirements of a classor to meet the requirements of graduationorin the case of parentsrequired to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team


There are also people providing community servicebut they receive some form of payment in return for their work
◆YOUTH COMMUNITY SERVICE
Community service performed by young peoplealso known as youth serviceis intended to strengthen young peoples’ senses of civic engagement and communityand to help them achieve their educationaldevelopmental and social goals
◆HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high schoolIn some high schools in Washington Statefor examplestudents must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma
◆CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programsMost commonlyparents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team
◆COLLEGES
Though technically not a requirementmany colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptanceHoweversome colleges prefer work experience over community serviceand some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全句子
1I{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}our community because a great impact can be made on others’ lives through simple actions
2{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}programs or activities are seen as opportunities for experiential learning
3Sometimes the government asks its people to serve their communities to meet the{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}
4Community service can be defined as a service that is performed for{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}the public
5Community service is a commitmentA person must want to do it with good intentions and not because they{community serviceeducational institutionsvolunteer insense ofthe benefit ofare asked tostrengthencitizenship requirement}do so
(1)Cvolunteer in
(2)Acommunity service
(3)Hcitizenship requirement
(4)Ethe benefit of
(5)Fare asked to





单元测7 试题答案


说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_______about it now●Every time a customer has complained we’ve followed our store policy and offered them an exchange or a full refundCWhat’s being done
★How is everything going●_______we’ve been quite busy this month and there’s been quite a lot of progress since the last inspectionBAs you can see
CPlease just look around
★I’d like to take a look first at those structural support beams that were going to be put in place on the second floor●_________here’s your jacket and helmetand you’d better put on these boots as wellit’s our site policyCCertainly
★I suggest you offer affected customers a discount on their next store purchaseexplain the situation and apologize to them●Rightof course_________AI’ll get on it right away
★What’s the latest situation with all these customer complaints we’ve been receiving●_______the quality of the material has not always been up to standardBI’m afraid

★A Chinese company is going to____over the wellknown Japanese company TOSHIBA CorporationBtake
★Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market____it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Awhen
★I’m going to have a_______with Mark about this issue tomorrowCword
★Let’s go_______the reports on the latest workAover
★Not only_______many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designedthey also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesCwere
★Our new school building is_____constructionAunder
★Proper controls that should_____developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeBhave been
★The products of this company are always____to standardthey have very strict quality control processCup
★Then the situation______worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingBwas made
★Unluckilysome Quality Management System failures______headlinesAdo make

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and serviceC质量控制系列确保提高产品质量服务行
2The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processesA统计质量控制目标收集数便断改进制造工艺
3Involvementparticipationand teamwork are seen as absolute’ must haves’ if a quality workplace is to be created


B果创造高质量工作环境员工介入员工参团队合作视绝必条件
4It was the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issueC1970年代晚期美国制造业工厂意识质量控制重问题
5Doorways offer no greater protection than any other areaB出入口保护作区域强

★听力理解：点击听话录音根话容判断正误(题10分)
TASK4 TESTMP3
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1Mike is met by an engineer at the construction site[答案]F
2The construction site doesn’t look very busy[答案]F
3Mike doesn’t inspect the whole construction site[答案]T
4It is not the first time the construction site being inspected[答案]T
5Fraser knows clearly how the quality is controlled at the construction site[答案]T

★听力理解：听话录音根话容找出COLUMN A中方应产品质量问题(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3
操作提示：通拉框选择题目正确答案
COLUMN A COLUMN B
1Customers
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
2The store
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
3The purchasing department
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
4The manager
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
5Frank
{Trying to understand and solve the problemTalking to the supplierMaking complaints to the storeOffering customers an exchange or a full refundReporting the quality problem to the manager}
(1)CMaking complaints to the store
(2)DOffering customers an exchange or a full refund
(3)BTalking to the supplier
(4)ATrying to understand and solve the problem
(5)EReporting the quality problem to the manager

★听力理解：听话录音根话容完成方题目(题10分)
TASK3 TESTMP3


操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What is the product they are talking aboutBShirts
2What is the problem with the product AQuality
3Who first finds out the problemBThe customer
4Who first receives the customer’s complaintsCThe store
5What is the source of the problemCThe supplier

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a{comprehendcomprehensivecomprehension}and structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services{withthroughin}ongoing refinements in response to continuous feedbackTQM requirements may be defined separately for a particular organization{orandas}may be in adherence to established standardssuch as the International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 9000 seriesTQM can be applied to any type of organizationit originated in the manufacturing sector and has since been adapted for use in almost every type of organization imaginable{amongbesidesincluding}schoolshighway maintenancehotel managementand churchesAs a current focus of ebusinessTQM is based on quality management{fromtoat}the customer’s point of view
(1)Bcomprehensive
(2)Bthrough
(3)Aor
(4)Cincluding
(5)Afrom

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
NOTABLE QUALITY MANAGEMENT FAILURES
A Quality Management System (QMS) should clearly understand customer requirementsand to provide good designqualified production in an effective and efficient way
When the Quality Management System fails to fulfill its function and customer requirements are not metcustomers might be upsetmanagement and employees both might be unhappybut its negative influence is not so widespreadUnluckilysome Quality Management System failures do make headlines
Here are three cases of famous quality management failures
3 MILE ISLAND
The worst nuclear disaster in UShistory broke out at the 3 Mile Island reactor facility in eastern Pennsylvania in March 1979Proper controls that should have been developed as part of routine safety procedures were not in placeThen the situation was made worse by human error because of the lack of proper trainingThe only new nuclear power stations built since that day were the ones already under construction
FORD PINTO
The Ford Pinto is the most wellknown and the worst disaster in the whole USautomobile industry in the 1970sApparently the entire USauto industry decided to spend the 1970s resting on their laurels after building great cars that sold well during the sixtiesNot only were many cars built in the 1970s ugly and poorly designedthey also became very unreliable after 4050 thousand milesThe Pinto tops the list of QMS failures because of its dangerous design faults and the questionable ethical decisions made by top management
IPHONE 4
Apple almost lost its dominance in the smartphone market when it became clear that it was difficult to make a call using the much expected iPhone 4Calls were dropped suddenly and frequently causing wide spread dissatisfaction among loyal customers who had upgraded to the new model early onIndependent tests showed that touching the left side of the case at a certain spot interrupted the signal and dropped the call – not a great feature for a handheld device mainly used to make callsMeanwhile Apple continued to deny or minimize the problemAs the problem continued to make news headlinesApple eventually agreed to a voluntary recall to correct the problem


All of the above famous quality management failures could probably have been prevented if the principles of a fully functioning quality management system had been in place
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A company should provide well designed products[答案]T
2A company should place company’s interest at the first place[答案]F
3A company should reduce the amount of waste[答案]T
4A company should satisfy all employees’ requirements[答案]F
5A company should produce qualified products[答案]T

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容选择题目答案(题10分)
The History of Quality Control
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
The term ’quality control’ came into common use in the 1950s because of WEdward DemingHis ’Fourteen Points’ have become the bible for quality control specialistsWhen the postwar world returned to regular manufacturingDeming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptableInsteadhe proposed a process known as ’statistical quality control’It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being madeThe goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processesThis would in turn improve quality control
Another important principle of Deming’s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failuresHe strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environmentIn Deming’s own words’the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage’ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environmentthen empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming’s systemImproved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving qualityInvolvementparticipationand teamwork are seen as absolute ’must haves’ if a quality workplace is to be created
The Japanese were the first to use Deming’s Fourteen Pointsand made great successAs an exampleone Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following yearwith no increase in the amount of working hoursAll this happened as a result of simply improving qualityIt was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issueBy that timeJapanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1According to WEdward Demingwhat is the best time to control product qualityCDuring the production process
2When there are quality failureswhere does WEdward Deming think the blame liesCIn the tools


3Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace AWorking alone
4During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firmsC1970s
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements about quality control is NOT correctBQuality control can be done within one department
















单元测8 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题


第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★________●Firefire service please There’s a huge fire hereA911how may I direct your call
★________●We have sent out leaflets to all residentsexplaining what to do in an emergencyBWhat have you talked to the public
★________●With pleasureEmergency planning covers several different aspectsCCould you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on
★Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairsit could block our way out●________This is no time for talkingCYou’re right
★Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down It’s only two floors●________We’d better wait for the rescueBNowe can’t do that

★_________these potential problemstwoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at onceBGiven
★A campus emergency_________occur at any time of the day or nightweekendor holidaywith little or no warningCmay
★Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into_________the followingAconsideration
★Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and willin many instancesalready have evacuation plans_________Cin place
★Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessitieswhich is_____planning ahead is essentialAwhy
★Patrols should be conducted by teams_________individualsArather than
★Preparedness actions are aimed_____planningorganizingtrainingequippingexercisingevaluatingand implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident responseBat
★Some of the risks may be relevant to your communityFind out which ones by_________wwwGetPreparedukAvisiting
★These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development_________have been implementedCor
★When you complete Part 1you will be able to learn_________Bwhat to do for specific hazards

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译：面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Building occupants should not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnelC楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
2In additionit is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work areaA外建议员工工作区放置套急救包
3An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severeA紧急情况会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题


4Doorways offer no greater protection than any other areaB出入口保护作区域强
5We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contributionC应该放做出贡献位置

★完型填空(空10分)
操作提示：通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Over the decade 20012010an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year{affectaffectingaffected}approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annuallyTwentyfive per cent of these emergenciesand 44 per cent of these deathsoccurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond effectively{towithfor}emergenciesThese statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflictrelated emergencies{Due toBased onAccording to}the World Bankover 15 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflictThese populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseasesacute malnutritiontrauma and complications from chronic diseases
Over the same time periodrisks to public health{have increasedhas increasedincreases}due to globalizationand international travel and tradeSuch risks might be transmitted by people (egSARSinfluenzapolioEbola)goodsfoodanimals (egzoonotic disease)vectors (egdengueplagueyellow fever)or the environment (egradionuclear releaseschemical spills or other contamination)
In all types of emergenciesthe poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionatelyThese{positivenegativeaffirmative}impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costsaveraging over US100 billion per yearThe appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacitiesintersectoral collaborationthe promotion of equitythe protection of human rightsand the advancement of gender equality
(1)Baffecting
(2)Ato
(3)CAccording to
(4)Ahave increased
(5)Bnegative

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
Ebola Surge — 2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West AfricaAlthough the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nationsmany countriesincluding China and the United States of Americahave actually been working closely with the Ebola hit statesFor examplethe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC’ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquartersTogetherthey offer continuous support to save lives and protect peopleCDC works closely with a number of US government agenciesnational and international partnersCDC’ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept22014CDC DirectorTom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effortThe sooner the world comes together to help West Africathe safer we all will beWe know how to stop this outbreakThere is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC’ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africasupported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts statesideactivated at Level 1its highest levelbecause of the significance of this outbreak


The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improvingThe CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communicationcoordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreakCNot the first but the largest one
2The 2014 Ebola outbreak response wasBan international activity
3What does the word massive mean in Para3 AHuge
4How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola responseCMore than 100
5What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak AWork closely with governmentalnational and international partners

★阅读理解：阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
How to Prepare an Emergency Response Plan for Your Workplace
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for themthe better you will be able to actreducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
Emergency response plans(ERPs)are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildingscommunication with local emergency services and the general publicindividual roles and responsibilities during an emergencyand supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace
Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuatedclear at all timesand unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
Consider the transportation needs of employees
Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency(for examplecontact numbers for their homenextofkinor special medical conditions)
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T


2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passagethe blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routesthe emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F



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