Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Welcome to the unit &Reading—20212022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册堂检测
汉译英
1Several local radio channels __________(暂停) regular programming to follow the earthquake
2We are waiting to hear the final __________(结果) of the talks anxiously
3Equipping children in primary school with the basic skills of literacy is high on the ________(计划)
4Having practiced calligraphy my deskmate made ________(难置信) progress in handwriting
5Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the ____________(议事日程)for the government
二填空题
6It is a matter of the utmost __________(urgent) to find out what has happened to these people
7One of the most common __________(danger) to climbers is altitude sickness which can affect even very experienced climbers
8A tidal wave __________(cause) by the earthquake hit the coast causing catastrophic damage
9There are deep __________(division) in the Party over the war
10My sister __________(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident
三阅读理解
If you think about World Heritage Sites you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture and historical buildings And of course many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious Let’s look at a few of them
Robben Island South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison a hospital and a military base But it＇s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners (政治犯) in the twentieth century Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous prisoners The WHL says it represents the victory of democracy (民) and freedom
PyreneesMont Perdu
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations But it is also an area of small farms People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modem times
The city of Brasilia Brazil
Brasilia is the capital city that was created from nothing in 1956 The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect
Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia
The Simien Mountains National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978 It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa and the WHL calls it one of the most amazing landscapes in the world It is also important for its wildlife The number of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller
1Why does the author write this passage
ATo talk about the history of ancient buildings
BTo describe places of great importance
CTo introduce some of the notsoobvious sites on the WHL
DTo explain when these heritage sites were listed on the WHL
2Why does the WHL list Robben Island in South Africa
AFor the type of agriculture BFor its political meaning
CFor the ideas of the designer DFor the great natural beauty
3Which of the following was listed on the WHL for its natural scenery and wildlife
AThe city of Brasilia BPyreneesMont Perdu
CRobben Island DSimien Mountains National Park
四七选五
Ready to take a gap year
A Gap Year is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university It is often spent travelling or working ①_________
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students but remain less popular in America However in recent years more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows
②_________
Although you don＇t have to go abroad to experience gap years most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad You are able to work out who you are and what you are for The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better
Face challenges and have fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation but also a time to face challenges Gap year students usually work volunteer or take service projects You have to learn how to get along in the real world This process isn＇t always easy but it is an important part of growing up③_________
Save money and improve your college admission chances
There＇s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students but it＇s not true Actually taking a gap year can save your money Gap year students often take a parttime job Besides at the end of a gap year students are much more likely to know what to study in college ④_________
⑤_________ Both of them are excellent and have high grades However one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation Who do you think the admission officer will choose
A Learn about the world and yourself
B Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun
C Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision
D It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills
E Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students
F More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university
G Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing
答案解析
1答案：suspended
2答案：outcome
3答案：agenda
4答案：incredible
5答案：agenda
二
6答案：urgency
解析：考查词形转换分析句子结构尤根空前the知处应名词urgency紧急
7答案：dangers
解析：考查名词复数danger处作数名词意危险素空前One of the most common判断处需复数形式填dangers
8答案：caused
解析：考查非谓语动词句意震引发海啸袭击海岸造成灾难性损失分析句子结构知空处非谓语A tidal wavecause间逻辑动宾关系动词ed形式作定语
9答案：divisions
10答案：was suspended
三
答案：13CBD
解析：1考查写作目文章采总分结构根文章第段两句文介绍知作者篇文章中介绍世界遗产名录里太公认方选C
2考查推理判断根Robben Island South Africa 部分中But it＇s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners(政治犯)in the twentieth century The WHL says it represents the victory of democracy(民) and freedom知世界遗产名录指出Robben Island代表民胜利推知南非Robben Island列入世界遗产名录政治意义选B
3考查细节理解根Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia部分中It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa and the WHL calls it one of the most amazing landscapes in the world It is also important for its wildlife知Simien Mountains National Park景色野生动物列世界遗产名录选D
四
答案：DABGE
解析：文篇说明文介绍gap year意思学生空档年处空档年学生学前段时期段时期学生解世界解仅会玩开心会面许挑战
①句承接第段第二段连接句根第二段句The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows 知空档年处推知D项(空档年年轻益学验新技)符合语境选D项
②分析文章结构知句段标题根空格段中句子most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad You are able to work out who you are and what you are for The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons知数空档年学生抓住机会国外旅行体验文化更解世界解知段表达gap year中学生解世界选A项
③根段标题Face challenges and have fun知该段讲述空档年中挑战乐趣分析段容知段指空档年仅度假时间迎接挑战时间成长程中重组成部分推知空格处想表达意思样享受生活享受乐趣选B项
④题段标题Save money and improve your college admission chances省钱提高学入学率根空格前Actually taking a gap year can save your money Gap year students often take a parttime job Besides at the end of a gap year students are much more likely to know what to study in college知利空档年省钱空档年结束时学生更知道学学什G项中instead of wasting time and money playing应段save your moneyG项中Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard应段know what to study in college标题improve your college admission chances选G项
⑤根空容Both of them are excellent and have high grades However one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation Who do you think the admission officer will choose知E项(想象招生官两学生间录取)符合语境选E项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
汉译英
1Several local radio channels __________(暂停) regular programming to follow the earthquake
2We are waiting to hear the final __________(结果) of the talks anxiously
3Equipping children in primary school with the basic skills of literacy is high on the ________(计划)
4Having practiced calligraphy my deskmate made ________(难置信) progress in handwriting
5Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the ____________(议事日程)for the government
二填空题
6It is a matter of the utmost __________(urgent) to find out what has happened to these people
7One of the most common __________(danger) to climbers is altitude sickness which can affect even very experienced climbers
8A tidal wave __________(cause) by the earthquake hit the coast causing catastrophic damage
9There are deep __________(division) in the Party over the war
10My sister __________(suspend) from her job shortly after the incident
三阅读理解
If you think about World Heritage Sites you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture and historical buildings And of course many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious Let’s look at a few of them
Robben Island South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison a hospital and a military base But it＇s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners (政治犯) in the twentieth century Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous prisoners The WHL says it represents the victory of democracy (民) and freedom
PyreneesMont Perdu
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations But it is also an area of small farms People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but that has almost completely disappeared in modem times
The city of Brasilia Brazil
Brasilia is the capital city that was created from nothing in 1956 The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect
Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia
The Simien Mountains National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978 It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa and the WHL calls it one of the most amazing landscapes in the world It is also important for its wildlife The number of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller
1Why does the author write this passage
ATo talk about the history of ancient buildings
BTo describe places of great importance
CTo introduce some of the notsoobvious sites on the WHL
DTo explain when these heritage sites were listed on the WHL
2Why does the WHL list Robben Island in South Africa
AFor the type of agriculture BFor its political meaning
CFor the ideas of the designer DFor the great natural beauty
3Which of the following was listed on the WHL for its natural scenery and wildlife
AThe city of Brasilia BPyreneesMont Perdu
CRobben Island DSimien Mountains National Park
四七选五
Ready to take a gap year
A Gap Year is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university It is often spent travelling or working ①_________
Gap years are popular with European and Australian students but remain less popular in America However in recent years more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows
②_________
Although you don＇t have to go abroad to experience gap years most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad You are able to work out who you are and what you are for The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better
Face challenges and have fun
A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation but also a time to face challenges Gap year students usually work volunteer or take service projects You have to learn how to get along in the real world This process isn＇t always easy but it is an important part of growing up③_________
Save money and improve your college admission chances
There＇s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students but it＇s not true Actually taking a gap year can save your money Gap year students often take a parttime job Besides at the end of a gap year students are much more likely to know what to study in college ④_________
⑤_________ Both of them are excellent and have high grades However one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation Who do you think the admission officer will choose
A Learn about the world and yourself
B Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun
C Check out your gap year choices before making the right decision
D It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills
E Imagine an admission officer trying to admit only one between two students
F More students than ever before are taking a gap year before going to university
G Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing
答案解析
1答案：suspended
2答案：outcome
3答案：agenda
4答案：incredible
5答案：agenda
二
6答案：urgency
解析：考查词形转换分析句子结构尤根空前the知处应名词urgency紧急
7答案：dangers
解析：考查名词复数danger处作数名词意危险素空前One of the most common判断处需复数形式填dangers
8答案：caused
解析：考查非谓语动词句意震引发海啸袭击海岸造成灾难性损失分析句子结构知空处非谓语A tidal wavecause间逻辑动宾关系动词ed形式作定语
9答案：divisions
10答案：was suspended
三
答案：13CBD
解析：1考查写作目文章采总分结构根文章第段两句文介绍知作者篇文章中介绍世界遗产名录里太公认方选C
2考查推理判断根Robben Island South Africa 部分中But it＇s probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners(政治犯)in the twentieth century The WHL says it represents the victory of democracy(民) and freedom知世界遗产名录指出Robben Island代表民胜利推知南非Robben Island列入世界遗产名录政治意义选B
3考查细节理解根Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia部分中It is one of the highest mountainous areas in Africa and the WHL calls it one of the most amazing landscapes in the world It is also important for its wildlife知Simien Mountains National Park景色野生动物列世界遗产名录选D
四
答案：DABGE
解析：文篇说明文介绍gap year意思学生空档年处空档年学生学前段时期段时期学生解世界解仅会玩开心会面许挑战
①句承接第段第二段连接句根第二段句The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows 知空档年处推知D项(空档年年轻益学验新技)符合语境选D项
②分析文章结构知句段标题根空格段中句子most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad You are able to work out who you are and what you are for The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons知数空档年学生抓住机会国外旅行体验文化更解世界解知段表达gap year中学生解世界选A项
③根段标题Face challenges and have fun知该段讲述空档年中挑战乐趣分析段容知段指空档年仅度假时间迎接挑战时间成长程中重组成部分推知空格处想表达意思样享受生活享受乐趣选B项
④题段标题Save money and improve your college admission chances省钱提高学入学率根空格前Actually taking a gap year can save your money Gap year students often take a parttime job Besides at the end of a gap year students are much more likely to know what to study in college知利空档年省钱空档年结束时学生更知道学学什G项中instead of wasting time and money playing应段save your moneyG项中Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard应段know what to study in college标题improve your college admission chances选G项
⑤根空容Both of them are excellent and have high grades However one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation Who do you think the admission officer will choose知E项(想象招生官两学生间录取)符合语境选E项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
