初中英语七下Unit3单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲

初中英语七Unit3单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲
Unit 3单词 （音标）
train [treɪn] n火车
bus [bʌs] n公汽车公交车
subway [＇sʌbweɪ] n铁
take the subway 铁
ride [raɪd] v骑 n旅程
bike [baɪ k] n 行车
ride a bike 骑行车
sixty [＇sɪkstɪ] num六十
seventy [＇sevntɪ] num七十
eighty [＇eɪtɪ] num八十
ninety[＇naɪntɪ] num九十
hundred [＇hʌndrəd] num百
minute[＇mɪnɪt] n分钟
far [fɑː] adv & adj 远远
kilometer [＇kɪləmitə(r)] n公里
new [njuː] adj 新刚出现
every [＇evrɪ] adj
every day 天
by [baɪ] prep (表示方式）（交通工具）
by bike 骑行车
drive [draɪv] v 开车
car [kɑː] n汽车轿车
live[lɪv] v 居住生活
stop [stɑp][stɒp] n 车站v 停止
think of 认
cross [krɒs] v横越
river [＇rɪvə] n河江
many [＇menɪ] adj & pron许
village [＇vɪlɪdʒ] n村庄村镇
between [bɪ＇twiːn] prep介…间
between…and……………间
bridge [brɪdʒ] n桥
boat [bəʊt] n船
ropeway [＇rəʊpweɪ] n索道
year [jɪə] [ jɜː] n年岁
afraid [ə＇freɪd] adj害怕惧怕
like [laɪk] prep
leave [liːv] v离开
dream [driːm] n梦想睡梦 v做梦
true [truː] adj真符合事实
come true实现成现实
Dave[deiv] 戴夫（男名）
Unit3 知识梳理
◆短语纳
1 get to school 达学校
2 take the subway 铁
3 ride a bike 骑行车
4 how far 远
5 from home to school 家学校
6 every day 天
7 take the bus 公汽车
8 by bike 骑行车
9 bus stop 公汽车站
10 think of 认
11 between…and… ……间
12 one 11yearold boy 11岁男孩 13
play with… …玩
14 come true 实现
15 have to
◆法集萃
1 take…to… go to…by… ……
2 How dodoes sb get to… 某样…？
3 How far is it from…to… ……远？
4 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某长时间5 How long does it take to do sth …花费长时间？
6 It is + adj + to do sth 做某事…
7 Thanks for + nVing 感谢（做）某事
◆典句必背
1 —How do you get to school 学？
—I ride my bike 骑行车
2 How far is it from your home to school 家学校远？
3 How long does it take you to get to school 学花费久？
4 For many students it is easy to get to school 学生说容易达学校
5 There is a very big river between their school and the village 学校村庄间条河流
◆话题写作
题：学交通方式
写作思路：②开篇点题：点出出行方式②具体容：选择种交通方式原③结束语 表明观点
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school but I llike to go to school on foot
First I live near the school so my home is not far from my school And it takes me a few minutes to get there Second there is a crossing on my way to school and sometimes the traffic is very busy I think it is safer to go to school on foot Third I think walking is good for my health It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better
So in my opinion the best way to go to school is on foot What about you
Unit3 How do you get to school
词汇讲解
1 subway
1）subway 美式英语中意铁更常take the subway者go by subway表示坐铁般take a subway者go by athe subway例：
Let’s go by subway 铁吧
You can take the subway to come to my house
坐铁家
2）subway英式英语中意通道英式英语铁the underground例：
We travelled across London on the underground
铁穿伦敦
3）subway train 指铁列车 subway station指铁站例：
I’m on a subway train I can’t hear you clearly
铁呢听清楚说话
It takes me 15munites to walk to the nearest subway station from my home
家步行铁站需15分钟
2 ride
1）ride 做名词时意（坐汽车等）旅行骑（车骑车）短途旅程等常词组：go for a ride （兜风） give sb a ride （……搭车）例：
Can you give me a ride to the market
搭车市场？
I’d like to go for a ride 想出兜兜风
How much is a ride 次少钱？
2）ride做动词意车坐搭例：
He often rides his bike to school
常骑行车学校
My little sister can ride a horse She’s very brave
妹妹会骑马非常勇敢
3 run
1）run 作动词时跑奔跑意思移动流动意思例：
He runs very fast 跑快
The rivers run into the sea 河流流入海
Your nose is running have you got a cold
流鼻涕感？
2）run作名词时意跑奔路程短期旅行等例：
It is an hour’s run by train from here to London
伦敦搭火车时行程
Let＇s go for a run across the fields
跑步跑片田野吧
拓展：
run 作动词时常见法：
1）行驶开 例：
Some of these old cars are still running
样老车行驶
Let me run the machine
开动台机器
2）运转进行延伸 例：
The machines run day and night 机器日夜停转动
The road runs north 条路伸北方
3）追赶 例：
The hunter is running a fox 猎正追狐狸
The dog likes running the chickens 狗喜欢追鸡
4）理营指挥 例：
My father runs a camera store
父亲营家相器材商店
Who runs the business 谁事？
4 think of
1）think of 意认想起考虑等名词代词动名词等形式例：
What are you thinking of 想什？
She will smile when she thinks of her good friends
想起朋友时会微笑
2）think of 考虑 ……某种法讲时think about互换例
Don’t think of（about）me any more．考虑
They’re thinking about（of）buying a new car．
正考虑买辆新车
常见think构成词组think over意仔细考虑例：
Think overand you’ll find a way．仔细考虑会办法
5 come true
come true 意实现应验成现实等常表示梦想愿等实现常词组例：
Your dream will come true 梦想会成真
His words really come true 话真应验
拓展：
realize come true实现(理想／愿等)意两者法realize物动词常sb realize sth 种结构 句子语come true 物动词词组句子语通常理想愿等词例：
The Chinese people are working hard to realize the modernizations 中国民正实现现代化努力工作
His dream of becoming a teacher came true
教师理想实现
6 no
no 毫 根等意思常见法：
1） no 引导否定答语意例
—Do you like the cat 喜欢猫
—No I don’t 喜欢
—Can you play the guitar 会弹吉
—No I can’t 会
2）no 置数名词单数前面时相 not a 放数名词复数前面数名词前时相 not any意完全根例
There are no (not any) computers in that small village 山村里（根）没电脑
Kate is no teacher(Kate is not a teacher) 凯特（根）教师
注意：no修饰形容词较等级表示完全根意思例：
I＇m feeling no better than yesterday 点觉昨天
7 like
1）like 作动词意喜欢想反义词dislikehate面名词动词定式者动名词等例：
I’d like some noodles 想吃面条
My father likes watching TV after supper
爸爸喜欢晚饭电视
She likes flowers very much 喜欢花
注意：liketo do 时表示某次喜者倾doing时表示贯惯者爱例：
She likes doing her homework after supper but today she likes to watch TV
晚饭般喜欢做作业天想电视
2）like 作介词意反义词unlikebe like +名词代词时意……构成look like时意起……相例：
The baby is like his mother 婴长妈妈
He looks like a teacher 老师
8 cross
1）cross 作动词 意横越指表面横例：
They cross the river every day 天河
Cross the road you will see the store 马路会商店
2）cross 作名词意十字架十字形饰物画十字动作例： Jesus died on the cross 耶稣死十字架
He made a cross over his head 头画十字
拓展：acrosscross区
两词横越 横跨横穿意思cross动词单独作谓语across介词需动词起构成谓语例：
They cross the street to go to school every day
天横马路学
They walk across the street to go to school every day
天步行横马路学
9 stop
1）stop 作动词意停止中断阻止阻拦等意做物动词做物动词例：
The car stopped 车停
The guard stopped me at the gate 卫兵门口拦住
2）stop 作名词意停止 逗留车站等例：
I will wait for you at the bus stop 会公汽车站等
He slowed the car almost to a stop 放慢车速车停住
10 dream
1）dream 作动词意做梦梦见渴等意做物动词做物动词意做……梦时源名词dream做宾语意梦见时常about连意渴考虑等时常of连例：
She dreams a good dream every night
晚做美梦
I sometimes dream about my good friends
时常梦见朋友
I dream of becoming a teacher
渴成名教师
2） dream 作名词意梦愿心愿等例：
It＇s my dream to win a Nobel Prize 理想获诺贝尔奖
Your dream has come true 愿变成现实
11 11yearold
11yearold 复合形容词复合形容词构成方法基数词+名词（复数）中间连字符隔开构成复合形容词种表示时间度量等句子中充定语修饰名词例：
a 10 yearold boy 10岁男孩
a twoday conference 期两天会议
a 3hour journey 次3时旅程
a threemile walk 段三英里步行
a twohour exam 次两时考试
12 hundred
hundred数词意百表示具体百时基数词 + hundred注意加s例：
There are nine hundred students in our school 学校900名学生
拓展
1）hundreds of 表示数百成百千时hundred加s面介词of数词连例：
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant
餐馆里成百千
2）表示数词thousand千million百万billion十亿法hundred样表示约数确数例：
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star
数千等着见电影明星
练练：
Ⅰ根首字母提示填空
1 He r______ bike to school every day
2 My home is about 5 k_______ from school
3 It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school
4 The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school
5 I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning
6 We should t_______ of others first
7 There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village
8 I go home by s_______ on weekdays
9 One h________ is the number 100
10 There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats
Ⅱ括号中单词适形式填空
1 About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike
2 How does your father ________(go) to work every day
3 The hamburger is not _________(health) food
4 Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village
5 How do you________(get) to school
6 My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day
7 There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema
8 He says his bike is broken so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus
9 It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports
10 I love my teacher He is ________ (like) a father to me
Ⅲ选词填空
1 There is _______ ( no not) bridge on the river
2 I can swim _______ (cross across) the river
3 she is a_______ (9yearold 9yearsold) girl
4 She is _______ (dislike unlike) her mother She is tall but her mother is short
5 She never ______ (thinks over thinks of) before she does something
6 My dream can ______ ( come true realize) because I work very hard
7 He is ______ (a an) 18yearold boy
8 Do you go by bus _______ (and or) by bike
9 Do you usually _______ (take a subway take the subway) to go to school
10 _______ (For To) many students it is easy to get to school

参考答案
Ⅰ根首字母提示填空
1 rides 2 kilometers 3 minutes
4 ropeway 5 stop 6 think
7 between 8 subway 9 hundred 10 runs
Ⅱ括号中单词适形式填空
1 hundred 2 go 3 healthy 4 students
5 get 6 goes 7 hundreds
8 has 9 takes 10 like
III选词填空
1 no 2 across 3 9yearold 4 unlike
5 thinks over 6 come true 7 an
8 or 9 take the subway 10 For
02
重点句型解析
1 be afraid…
afraid形容词 意害怕 恐惧常系动词起构成系表结构例：
I am not afraid 害怕
句式be afraidafraid常形式常见法：
1）be afraid of
① be afraid of 名词者代词意害怕某某物例
Are you afraid of dogs 害怕狗
She seems very much afraid of him 害怕
② be afraid of动名词时意怕做某事敢做某事例： I’m afraid of telling her 敢告诉
He is afraid of jumping 敢跳
③ be afraid of指担心会发生某事某情况(实际未必会发生)例：
She was afraid of waking her husband 怕吵醒丈夫
I am afraid of hurting her feelings 怕伤害感情
2）be afraid to
be afraid to 接动词原形意害怕做某事敢做某事例： He is afraid to fly in a plane 敢坐飞机
注意：表示担心会发生某事某情况 be afraid of 表示害怕做某事敢做某事时be afraid of be afraid to例：
Don’t be afraid to ask (of asking) question
害怕问问题
He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night
敢晚出
3）be afraid that
be afraid that完整句子意担心恐怕……例
He is afraid that she will not come 担心会
I am afraid I can’t help you 恐怕帮
日常口语中 I’m afraid that…场合相I’m sorry but…提出异议说出令快事实拒绝方求等语气委婉例
I＇m afraid I don＇t understand 抱歉明白意思
I’m afraid you are wrong (You are wrong I’m afraid) 恐怕错
4）口语中I’m afraid so I’m afraid not常作简略答语例
－Is it going to rain tomorrow 明天会雨
－I’m afraid so 恐怕会
－I’m afraid not 恐怕会
2 It takes sb some time to do sth
1）It takes sb some time to do sth固定句型意做某事需花费某长时间take意花费it形式语真正语面定式to do sth句式 中时间提问时how long例：
It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day
天花费半时时间做作业
How long does it take you from your home to school
学校家花长时间？
2）动词spend花费长时间做某事意思句式take句式sb spends + 时间金钱+ (in) doing sth on sth例： I spend about 3 hours (in) doing on my homework every day
天花约三时做作业
3 How do you get to school？
1）how构成特殊疑问句提问达某方式句子结构How+ dodoes+语+谓语+语第三称单数时助动词does余称do例：
How do you go home every day 天回家？
How does your father get to work 爸爸班？
2）特殊疑问词how 样等意询问动作执行方式手段程度例：
— How does your father go to work 父亲样班？
— On foot 步行
— How do you like China 觉中国样？
— Very much 非常喜欢
— How are your parents 父母身体样？
— Fine Thank you 谢谢
拓展：
how词搭配构成意思引导特殊疑问句 前学 how about how many much how old等常见搭配：
how far 询问距离意远
how long询问时间长短者物体长度意长久例：
How far is it from your school to the cinema
学校电影院远？
How long is the river 条河长？
4 表示……种表达方式
1）介词短语表示交通方式介词短语句中作状语
(1) by + 交通工具名词表示交通方式例：
by bike骑行车 by car汽车 by bus公汽车
(2) by + 交通路线位置表示交通方式例：
by water水路 by land陆路 by sea海路 by air飞机
(3) inon + 冠词形容词性物代词指示代词 + 交通工具名词表示交通方式 中incar等交通工具前onbikehorsebustrainship等交通工具前法by + 交通工具名词法相例：
She often goes to school on aher bike She often goes to school by bike常骑行车学
(4) on foot步行on foot固定搭配表示步行中foot复数形式feet前加修饰词例：
She often goes to school on foot 常步行学
2）动词短语表示交通方式动词短语句中作谓语
(1)take + athe + 交通工具名词表示交通方式例：
take a train火车 take a bus公汽车
take a ship船 take a plane飞机
注意：骑行车翻译ride a bike
(2) 某动词表示交通方式例：
walk to步行 drive to开车 ride to骑车马
注意：果接点副词here there home时介词to应该省略
5 I’m not sure
1）句话意思肯定 握表达判断事物没确切握时固定套语疑问形式肯定形式常口语中例：
－Are you sure 确信？
－Yes I’m sure 确信
2）中形容词sure意肯定确定 构成词组make sure 意事情弄清楚确信务等直接句子中作谓语例：
Make sure everybody understand you
确信明白意思
练练：
Ⅰ根课文容补全话空词（L：Lisa J：Jane）
L Is this your new bike
J Yes I 1 it to school every day How do you 2 to school
L I usually 3 the bus
J How 4 is it from your school to home
L I’m not 5 It’s about 10 kilometers The bus 6 takes about 20 minutes How about you
J About 15 minutes 7 bike It’s good 8
L Yeath Well have a 9 day at school
J You 10
Ⅱ句型转换空词
1 They go to school by train (划线部分提问)
_____ do they _____ to school
2 It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ does it _____ to go there by bus
3 It is 5 kilometers from my home to school (划线部分提问)
_____ _____ is it from _____ home to school
4 I’m sure (变般疑问句）
____________________
5 Students go to school by bike every day (义句转换)
Students _____ _____ _____ to school every day
6 I often have bread for breakfast (变般疑问句)
_____ you often _____ bread for breakfast
7 Usually it takes him two hours to finish his homework (变义句)
_____usually _____ two hours _____ _____ his homework
8 Does Jane walk to school (变肯定句)
Jane ______ _______school
9 They take the bus to school (变般疑问句)
______ they______ the bus to school
10 She takes the subway to go to school (变义句)
She ____ _____ school ____ ____
III根汉语意思完成句子空词
1 — 吉姆样校？— 步行
— Jim ____ do you ____ ____ school
— _____ _____
2 必须骑行车农场
You ____ ____ ____ ____ bikes to that farm
3 坐火车家乡
We can ______ the train _____ his hometown
4 男孩甚想骑行车环游世界
The boy even wants to go around the world ____ _____
5 学校离家远？
How_____ is it ____your home ____ school
6 张桌子长？
_______ _______ is the table
7 通常样学校？
＿＿ do you usually _____ _____ school
8 家需花费长时间？
_____ _____ does it ____ to get home
9 学生说学校件容易事情
______ many _____ it’s easy to ____ to school
10 梦想实现？
Can their ____ _____ _____
IV阅读短文英汉互译列句子
Today is Sunday Lucy wants to visit her friend Lisa Lisa’s house is on Bridge Street It is far from Lucy’s house 露西超市前面公交车The supermarket is just next to her house
The bus goes down New Street and then turns left Now it is on Center Street It goes straight and goes across Bridge Street 露西带KFCThen Lucy has to walk to Lisa’s house She passes the post office and the bank on her right She arrives at Lisa’s house now
1____________________
2____________________
3____________________
4____________________
5____________________
参考答案
Ⅰ根课文容补全话空词
1 ride 2 get 3 take 4 far 5 sure
6 ride 7 by 8 exercise 9 good 10 too
Ⅱ句型转换空词
1 How go 2 How long take 3 How far your
4 Are you sure 5 ride their bikes
6 Do have 7 He spends in finishing
8 walks to 9 Do take
10 goes to by subway
III根汉语意思完成句子空词
1 how get toon foot 2 have to ride your
3 take to 4 by bike 5 far from to
6 How long 7 How go to 8 How long take
9 For students get 10 dreams come true
IV 阅读短文英汉互译列句子
1 露西想拜访朋友丽萨
2 so Lucy takes a bus in front of the supermarket
3公汽车着新街前行然左拐
4 It takes Lucy to KFC
5右边邮局银行

文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传

《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档