Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou单元核心考点解析&随堂专练SectionB-高一英语外研版(2019)必修第三册


    Unit 1Knowing meknowing you
    单元核心考点解析&堂专练Section B
    词汇解析
    accident n事意外
    课文原句
    Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy
    悲伤想承担责意间造成莱利核心快乐记忆丢失
    词汇精讲
    句中accident 名词意事意外事件偶然素
    by accident 意偶然意外句中作状语
    I found it by accident意中找
    She was involved in a serious car accident last week
    星期卷入场严重车祸
    词汇拓展
    accidental adj意外偶然附属
    without accident 安事
    It is no accident that ……绝非偶然
    易混辨析
    accident n事意外事件
    traffic accident 交通事
    incident 般指事件事
    event 般指事件活动型运动项目
    I am sure he ignored you by accident and not by design
    想没理意意
    That night passed without accident夜安事
    It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs
    数高级职位男性承担绝非偶然

    adjust v调整调节适应()惯
    课文原句
    When Riley moves to a new city she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings
    莱利搬新城市时候难适应新环境
    词汇精讲
    句中adjust 动词意()适应()惯常短语adjust to
    adjust 调整调节意思物动词
    Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly
    心急转弯相应调整车速
    You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life
    快适应学生生活
    After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark
    会眼睛惯黑暗
    词汇拓展
    adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
    adjust oneself (to) sth ()适应
    welladjusted adj完全适应环境
    adjustable adj调整调节
    adjustment n调整调节适应
    make adjustment适应调整
    In regard to this situation we have to be careful and make adjustment against this problem with appropriate countermeasures
    谨慎需针问题找出相应策进行调整
    Spray systems are adjustable and can cover areas anywhere from one foot to fifteen
    喷雾系统调节意覆盖1—15英尺区域
    易混辨析
    adjustadaptfit


    complexity n 复杂性错综复杂
    课文原句
    Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing upand settle down in her new life
    悲伤作生活部分助莱利处理成长中情感复杂问题新生活中安定
    词汇精讲
    complexity 名词意复杂性错综复杂反义词simplicity 简易天真
    The matter was one of fantastic complexity
    工作复杂性简直难想象
    We appreciate the complexity of the situation
    理解局势复杂性
    词汇拓展
    complex adj 复杂复合 n综合楼群联合企业
    a new apartment complex 座新综合公寓楼
    an industrial complex consisting of ten manufacturing plants
    拥10家制造厂联合工业企业
    have a complex about ……情结
    I used to have a complex about my looks
    前总纠结长相

    ensure v 确保保证
    课文原句
    Worried about her Joy and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back
    快乐悲伤非常担心莱利 试图齐心协力确保核心记忆找回
    词汇精讲
    句中ensure物动词意确保保证相make sure边直接名词句子
    We must ensure that all patients have access to high quality care
    必须确保病够高质量护理
    In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan
    保证成功必须完整周密计划
    词汇拓展
    ★词汇辨析
    ensure insureassure 均拉丁文securus意思变安全确保
    三相词根词意义非常接
    (1)assure 表示某保证某事定会发生(含某放心意消疑虑)
    assure sb of sth 某某事物确信疑
    assure sb that+句 某保证
    (2)ensure 确定保证确保某种行定会发生
    ensure sth ensure that+句 确保保证……
    (3)insure 意思防测保险公司付钱投保
    He assured us of his ability to solve the problem
    保证力解决问题
    I will ensure that the car arrives by six o’clock
    保证汽车六点钟前
    My house is insured against fire房子投保火险

    forgive v原谅
    课文原句
    Try to forgive someone when they apologise道歉时候量原谅
    词汇精讲
    forgive 物动词意原谅式forgave 分词forgiven
    Forgive meI don’t mean to insult you
    请原谅意侮辱
    I do hope you’ll forgive me but I’ve got to leave
    真希原谅走
    词汇拓展
    forgive sb sth 原谅某某事
    forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
    forgive and forget念旧恶记仇
    The pain was acute and I couldn’t forgive Danny for leaving me
    痛苦剧烈原谅丹尼离
    It is virtue to forgive and forget especially in such a competitive and stressful society
    记仇种美德特样竞争激烈压力重重社会中

    get along with ……相处
    课文原句
    I can tell he is not easy to get along with
    出容易相处
    词汇精讲
    get along with句中意……相处 ……相处get alongon well with
    I think I’m relatively easy to get along with
    认相较容易相处
    It’s impossible to get along with him
    根法睦相处
    词汇拓展
    get about 徘徊走动
    get accustomed to 惯
    get across 传达理解
    get away 离开逃脱
    get down to 认真
    get off ……脱(衣服)
    get over 恢复
    get rid of 摆脱
    get through 达完成
    get together 积聚积累
    get used to 惯
    It’ll be fine once you get accustomed to using it
    旦惯
    Officers felt their point of view was not getting across to ministers
    官员感觉观点未准确传达臣里

    look down on 起轻视蔑视
    课文原句
    They would look down on her
    会起
    词汇精讲
    look down on 句中意起轻视蔑视
    时look down upon
    反义词组 look up to意敬仰钦佩仰慕
    You shouldn’t look down on someone else because he is poor
    穷起
    You’re a popular girl Grace and a lot of the younger ones look up to you
    受家欢迎格雷丝孩子崇拜
    词汇拓展
    look after 顾料
    look ahead 前着眼未
    look as if
    look aroundabout 四处四环顾
    look back 回头回顾
    look forward to 盼期
    look into 观察调查
    look on 旁观观
    look onas……作……
    look out 心心留神
    look through 浏览翻阅温仔细查透……
    look up 查寻查阅抬头
    It looks as if it is going to rain
    天起雨
    If you look back you will think about things that happened in the past
    果回顾会想发生事情

    句式解析
    When Riley moves to a new city she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings
    莱利搬新城市时候难适应新环境
    句式剖析
    have a hard time doing结构意做某事情困难
    说have a hard time in doing
    We will have a hard time getting justice
    难获公正
    句式拓展
    have difficulty (in) doing做某事情困难
    have trouble (in) doing做某事麻烦
    have fun (in) doing做某事意思(趣)
    have a good time doing玩开心愉快
    I have difficulty (in) understanding what he says
    理解说话困难
    We had great fun comparing our baby pictures
    觉较宝宝片件事趣

    If possible suggest an alternative—How about next week
    果话建议外种选择方式——周样
    句式剖析
    句中if possible省略句表示果话完整形式if it is possible
    I need to see you right awayif possible
    果话马见
    It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible
    果挑选机食品
    句式拓展
    whenwhileasbefore aftertill until once等引导时间状语句
    whetherifunless 等引导条件状语句
    thoughalthougheven ifwhatever等引导步状语句
    asthan 等引导较状语句
    as as ifas though 等引导方式状语句
    述状语句省略时
    遵循面原
    (1)状语句语句语致时省略状语句语系动词be
    Once (he was)a workerhe now becomes a famous singer
    工现变成位著名歌手
    Work hard when (you are) youngor you’ll regret
    趁年轻努力学然会悔
    He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something
    处似找什东西
    The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected
    次展览预料趣
    (2)句语 it谓语动词中含系动词be 时it系动词be起省略
    Unless (it is) necessaryyou’d better not refer to the dictionary
    果没必查字典

    It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ(intelligence quotient) in people’s lives
    说生活中情商智商更重
    句式剖析
    It is believed that语句真正语that引导句
    that语句中作成分没意思省略
    It is believed that the couple have left the country
    相信夫妇已离开国家
    It is believed that you will succeed in the end
    认终会成功
    句式拓展
    常见类结构
    It is said that 说……
    It is reported that 报道……
    It is decided that 已决定……
    It is suggested that 建议……
    It is advised that 建议……
    It is ordered that 根命令……
    It is thought that 认……
    It is considered that 认……
    It is hoped that 希……
    It is expected that 预料……
    It is announced that 已宣布……
    It is reported that more than thirty miners were buried in the mine
    报道30位矿工埋矿中
    It is generally considered that women live longer than men
    普遍认女男长寿
    It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out this experiment
    说位教授已成功完成项实验

    语法解析
    分词作状语表示时间原条件步方式伴情况等转化成相应状语句

    1表示时间相时间状语句时分词前加连词whenwhile强调时间概念
    Accepted by the Party he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party
    入决定献身事业
    2表示原相原状语句
    Deeply moved by the story the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other
    激动事深深感动停止争吵
    3表示条件相条件状语句时分词前if等词
    Given another chance he will do better
    次机会会做更
    4表示步相thoughalthough引导步状语句
    Laughed at by many people he continued his study
    许嘲笑继续研究
    5表示方式伴情况
    Seated at the table my father and I were talking about my job
    父亲坐桌子旁边讨着工作问题
    6分词作什状语逻辑语应句语
    误Seen from the mountain we found the building is very small
    正Seen from the mountain the building is very small
    误Written carelessly he made a serious mistake in the letter
    正Written carelessly the letter had a serious mistake
    二现分词分词作状语时法较
    现分词分词作状语果单独作状语逻辑语必须句语致分词作状语通常转换成相应状语句果状语句中谓语动词动结构分词果状语句中谓语动词动结构现分词
    时强调分词前带连词when while if though as if unless等起作状语便句子意思更清楚更连贯例
    Working hard (If you work hard) you will succeed some day
    果努力某天会成功
    If merely drawn on your imagination the report will not be convincing
    假仅想象写报告会说服力
    三分词独立结构
    1分词作状语时特注意逻辑语必须谓语动词语致
    否分词必须语种带语分词称分词独立结构独立格
    句中作状语表示时间原条件等例
    The project finished they had two weeks’ leave
    完成计划休两周假
    2独立结构时withwithout + 名词(代词宾语)+ 分词结构表示伴状况例
    They sat there silently (with) their eyes fixed on the lake
    静静坐里眼睛着湖面

    堂专练
    **找出句子中画线词逻辑语
    1Seen from the top of the hill the park looks more beautiful   
    2Born in a poor family Jane had only two years of schooling   
    3The cup fell down to the groundbroken   
    4Given more time he can do it better   
    5Explained a hundred times he still can’t understand it   
    6Supported by the nurse the patient got off the bed   
    7The hunter walked slowly into the forestfollowed by his dog   
    8When given a medical examination you should keep calm 

    **单词拼写
    1In Chapter Five it explains how to e     the quality in Accounting Market 
    2Irene f    Terry for stealing her money 
    3Would he get a     if I told him about it 
    4This increases the c     of administration 
    5I consider it my d     to write to you and thank you 
    6A policeman a     killed his two best friends with a single bullet 
    7We apologise for any e     this may have caused 

    **翻译句子
    1水加热会变成蒸汽

    2问闯进屋里时声吭

    3电影深深动哭

    4出生贫苦家庭两年学

    5果帮助项工作做更


    **改写列句子
    1Inspired by her example the League members worked even harder 
     
    2The children soon fell asleepexhausted by the journey 
     
    3 Once published this dictionary will be very popular 
     
    4United we stand divided we fall
     
    5Beaten by the opposite team the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder 
     

    **语篇语法填空
    Rice 1      (believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10000 years ago2      earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7000yearold site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang Province in China 
    Rice is a kind of food which requires much labourIn developed countries the planting and harvesting is done 3      (most) with machinesHowever in much of the world these things are still largely done by handIt takes one farmer 1000 to 2000 working hours 4       (raise) a rice crop on 25 acres of landThe fact that rice needs so much labour means 5     (keep) a lot of the population on the land 
    Rice is also a crop 6     need of lots of waterThe wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the 7     (rain) seasons affect many of the places 8     rice is grown 
    Rice straws (稻秆) 9      (leave) in the fields add nutrients (营养物) to the soil after rice is harvestedFor the next crop rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 10      no fertilizer 
    参考答案:
    语法填空:
    1 答案ensure
    2 答案forgave
    3 答案annoyed
    4 答案complexity
    5 答案duty
    6 答案accidentally
    7 答案embarrassment
    翻译句子:
    1When heatedwater will be turned into steam
    2Asked how he broke into the room he made no answer
    3Deeply moved by the film we all cried
    4Born into a poor family he had no more than two years of schooling
    5Given more help we could have done the work better
    改写句子:
    (1) 答案Because they were inspired by her example the League members worked even harder
    (2) 答案The children soon fell asleep because they were exhausted by the journey
    (3) 答案Once it is published this dictionary will be very popular
    (4) 答案If we are united we standIf we are divided we fall
    (5) 答案Though the players were beaten by the opposite teamthey were not discouraged and practiced even harder
    语篇语法填空:
    1 Is believed
    2 The
    3 Mostly
    4 To raise
    5 Keeping
    6 In
    7 Where
    8 Rainy
    9 Left
    10 or
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