语法专题讲练
名词
l 理讲解
数名词数名词
1数名词复数形式规变化种情形
(1)词尾直接加s
bed→bedscup→cupstree→ trees cat→cats
(2) chshsx结尾名词加es
:watch→watches dish→dishes glass →glassesboxboxes
(3) o结尾单词生命加es生命加s
tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes
radio→radioszoo→zoosphoto→photos
(4)ffe结尾名词般改ffev加es
thief→thieves knife→knives
(5)辅音字母加y结尾名词先变yi加es
fly→fliesfactory→factoriesstory→storiesfamily→families
2数名词规变化分四种:
(1)单复数形 sheep→sheepfish→fish deer→deerpeople→people
(2)改变单词中元音字母man→men woman→ womenfoot→feettooth→teeth
(3)词尾加enren childchildrenox→oxen
(4)特殊变化 mouse mice
(5)国复数形式:中日变英法变国加s
:Chinese→ChineseJapanese→JapaneseEnglishman→EnglishmenFrenchman→FrenchmenGerman→GermansAmerican→Americans
1 复合名词前面名词manwoman变复数时构成复合名词两名词变成复数形式果词变复数时需面名词变成复数形式:man teacher→men teachersboy student→boy students
3数名词数
数名词表示事物数计算数名词没单复数变化需表示数量时助量词 a cup of coffee a piece of bread a bottle of milka bowl of rice
二名词格
名词格表示物体属关系
1表示生命物名词格般’s表示
(1)般单数名词词尾加’smy mother's baglily’s book
(2)s结尾复数名词加’s结尾复数名词加’s the twins’ schoolthe
students' books the children' s pens
(3)表示仅名字加’s表示时需名字加’s Mary and Jerry’s mother(玛丽杰里妈妈) Mary’s and Jerry’ s mothers(玛丽杰里妈妈)
2表示生命低等生命事物格名词+of+者 the name of the dog
l 实践练
列名词变成复数形式
1 class 2 zoo
3 strawberry 4 watch
5 book 6 box
7 tooth 8 bus
9 boy 10 mouse
11 sheep 12 horse
13 this 14 potato
15 child 16 photo
17 piano 18 knife
19 leaf 20 that
21 fish 22 deer
23 foot 24 goose
25 thief 26 woman
27 fox 28 cherry
29 man doctor 30 boy student
二单项选择数名词数名词
( )1How many________are there in a week
There are________
A day seven Bdays seven Cdays five Dday five
( )2 His________are very white and beautiful
Atooth Bteeth Ctooths
( )3Would you like to have a drink
YesTwo________please
Acup of tea Bcups of tea Ccup of teas Dcups of teas
( )4 We have some ________but we need some________
A tomatoespotato Btomatopotatoes Ctomatospotatos Dtomatoespotatoes
( )5 Look at these__________They are singing
A children Bchild Cwoman
( )6________fall in autumn
A The leaf BThe leafs CThe leaves
( )7 How much_________is there on the table
A bread Bsheep Capple
( )8 There are eight________in the river
A fish Bfishes Cfishs
( )9 How many________are there on the farm
A goose Bgooses Cgeese
( )10 I can see two__________in the picture
A deers Bdeer Cdeeres
( )11 There are many__________and________in the supermarkets
A dishsknifes Bdishesknifes Cdishesknives
( )12 The________are behind the cat
A mouse Bmice Cmouses
( )13 Father has________for breakfast
A two piece of bread Btwo pieces of bread Ctwo piece of breads Dtwo pieces of breads
( )14 They don' t have to do__________today
A much homework B many homeworks C many homework D much homeworks
( )15Are these_________
Nothey aren’t They’re_________
A sheep cows B sheep cow C sheeps cow D sheepscows
( )16 Can you give me_________
Aa paper B some pieces of papers C some pieces of paper Dpapers
( )17 There are two________in the room
A shelf B shelfs C shelves
( )18 How wonderful The___________is made of_________
A house glass B houseglasses Chouses glass D houses glasses
( )19 There are_________trees In the park
A two hundred B two hundreds C two hundreds of
( )20 Tom and Jimmy are washing their_________
A faces B face C hand
( )21 You should brush your________every day
A tooths B tooth C teeth
( )22Do you like________
No I don’t They’re scary(怕)
A wolf Bwolves Cwolfs
( )23 There are 30________in our school
Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwomen teachers
( )24 How many__________are there in the hospital
A women doctor B women doctors Cwoman doctor D woman doctors
三单项选择 名词格
( )1 Football is__________game
A boys' Bboys’s C boy’s
( )2 The first day________the working week is Monday
Ain B on C of D to
( )3 These books are my__________
A students B students’s C students’ D students of
( )4 Whose ruler is it
Maybe it's__________
A Peter B Peters C Peter's
( )5 Mrs Green is_________ mother
A the twins B the twins’ C the twin D twin’s
( )6 It’s____________my mother
A a picture B picture of C a picture of D picture to
( )7 Can you see that girl She’s________
Amy brother B friends of my sister
C a friend to my sister D a friend of my sister’s
( )8_______fathers both work in the same hospital
A Tony’s and Peter’s B Tony and Peter’s C Tony's and Peter D Tony and Peter
( )9 Have you read_________
A today’s B today paper C the today’s paper D today' s paper
( )10 It’s only about ten________walk to the nearest post office
A Minutes B minute’s C minutes’ D minute
( )11__________jacket is it
Maybe it is___________
A Who’s Tom's B WhatTom’s C WhoseTom’s D WhoseToms’
( )12 It’s__________bedroom
A Amy and Anna's BAmy' s and Anna’s C Amy and Anna
( )13 Where are___________
They are on the chair
A Tony's toy B Tony's toys C Tony toys
( )14 It’s June 1stIt's____________ Day
A Childrens B Children’s C Childrens' D Childrens's
( )15__________has travelled to Beijing
A A friend of her B A friend of hers C A her friend D Her’s one friend
( )16 What did the headteacher say about Jim’s__________
A two months holiday B two months' holiday C two month holiday D two month's holiday
( )17 This is not your radiobut__________
A yours brother Byour brother’s C you brother’s D yours brothers
( )18 March 8th is_________Day
A Woman B Women C Women’s D Woman’s
( )19 One of_______ English
A us is B we is Cus are D we are
( )20 Mary went to_________ last night
A the house of her father B hers father's house C the house's her father D her father’s house
( )21 What’s in the_________office
A teacher Bteachers’ Cteacher’s
( )22 Mrs Green is_________mother
A Lucy and Lily’s BLucy’s and Lily’s C Lucy’s and Lily
( )23 Do you have a map____________Shanghai
A of B’s Cin Dfrom
四括号里单词正确形式填空
1 How many (student) are there in your classroom
2 I want some (juice)
3 A group of (deer) are eating grass
4 There are five (car)
5 Do you like this (fox)
6 I don’t like (grape)
7 Can you see the (star) in the sky
8 The (bus) are coming
9 You can see three (orange)
10 We are (student)
11 Two (wolf) are in the forest
12 There are ten (woman teacher) in our school
13 The (knife) is on the table
14 I like these red (tomato)
15 In autumn the (leaf)become yellow
16 There are many (box) here
17 The (child) are playing football now
18 Would you please clean your (tooth) now
19 Do you want some (milk)
20 The cat caught two (老鼠) last night
21 There are ten (policeman) in the police station
22 Two (男医生) would come to the village
23 Can you see nine (绵羊) in the picture
24 I have seven (class) one day
25 Those (box) are too heavy
26 There are twelve (goose) in the farm
27 Please take two (photo) for me
28 A (男医生) would come to the village
29 Do you want some (potato) for supper
30 Would you like a (cup) of coffee
31 I visited (Tom) house yesterday
32 This is my (father) glasses
33 This is (Amy and Mary) bedroom
34 The (boy) bag is on the desk
35 Where is the (teacher) office
36 They are (Amy and Mary) book
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