I. 词性转换:
1 global (adj)全球全世界 ______________ n 球世界球仪
2 flood (n) 洪水____________ v ()灌满水淹没 ___________ n 洪水泛滥
3 consumer (n)消费者 ______________ v 消费 ______________ n (义词)顾客
4 various (adj) 种样 ______________ adj (义词) __________ v 相异
5 writer (n)作者 ___________ v 写 ____________ n 文字笔迹
6 warmth ( n) 温暖____________ adj 温暖暖
7 lifeless (adj) 生命生物生长 __________ n 生命生活
8 protective (adj)保护防护 ____________ v 保护 ____________ n 保护
9 destruction (n) 摧毁毁灭 _____________ v 摧毁毁灭破坏
10 environment (n) 环境 ____________ (adj) 环境 ___________ (adv) 环境
11 review (n) 评回顾 (v)回顾复写评 ___________ (n) 复
12 danger (n) 危险 ______________ (adj) 危险
II 词组:
1 ______ __________ _____________ 绿色消费者
2 _______ __________ 处危险中
3 the ___________ ______________ to the _________________ 环境种威胁
4 _______ _________ to ______ the _________ 做事情拯救球
5 _______ ______________ ________________ 温室效应
6 ______ _________ 扮演充
7 _______ _________ _________ getting out 热量散发出
8 be ________ ________ …… 基础
9 _______ ___________ ________ ______ ________ 月球表面
10 _____ ______ _________ _________ 气体形式
11 _________ ________ 放进允许……进入
12 _____ ______ _______ _______ ___________ 储存量热量
13 _____________________________________ 导致海面升
14 _____________________________________ 形成基础保护层
15 ____________________焚烧烧毁
16 _______ _________ __________制作塑料制品
17 _______________________________ 温室效应更加严重
18 ___________________ 砍伐
19 ___________________ 吸收二氧化碳
20 ___________________ 坏惯
21 ___________________ 丢掉
22 ____________________________________ 制造巨垃圾山
23 _____________________________________ 知道处理垃圾
24 ________________ ____________ 环保环境害
25 _________________________________________ 享受球更加美生活
26 ______________________________ 破坏环境
III 课文语言点:
1 GREEN CONSUMER _____________ 环保消费者手册
_____________ 作名词意:指南指导手册
译:(1)导游导
eg We ________ ______ __________ who knew the mountains well 找熟悉山导游
(2) 旅游手册: a newlypublished guide about Shanghai 新出版关海旅游手册
2 This book says our world is __________书说世界处危险中
__________________ 处危险中
处……危险中 (be) in danger of ……
The bridge is in danger of collapse 桥塌
He was _________________ losing life 丧命危险
3 The situation is so __________ that we must do something to save the earth
(严重)
单词___________________ 意思描述物性格
I am afraid I am not a very ___________ person
4 The atmosphere ________ __________ the glass it ____________________ and _________________________ getting out气层作温室玻璃样阳光射进会热量散逸出
_________ _________ 充起……作
_________ _________ 放进允许……进入
_________ … _________ ___________ sth 阻止……做某事prevent…from doing something意思相
Keep 常见搭配:
(1) keep _________ ……接远离避免
(2) keep _________ 继续(做某事)
(3) keep _______ (________ )
(4) keep ____ _______ _________ ……保持联系
(5) keep _______ 储存
短语完成句子:
(1)I have decided to ______________ alcohol(酒) for a few months
(2)She was tired and all wet but she knew that she had to ______________ walking
(3) Slow down I can’t __________________ you
(4) Do you ___________________ your friends abroad by writing letters or emailing
(5) I always _____________ some good wine for unexpected guests
5 It __________ an essential protective layer around the Earth __________________ the Sun would burn us up 球周围形成重保护层没臭氧层会太阳焚化
Without 介词般情况意思法:
(1)没缺乏 They had two days _____________ food
(2)……起 ……相伴Don’t go out __________ me
(3) 带 Can you see ___________ your glasses
(4)没 (接动词ing形式)He left without ____________ 没说见走
6 ____________________________________ of the forests is ____________the greenhouse effect ___________ because trees ______________ CO2焚烧砍伐森林温室效应加剧树木够吸收二氧化碳
_________ _________ 吸收
People ________________ oxygen and give out carbon dioxide
7 It also causes soil erosion and flooding ___________________ destroying the homes of people and animals that live in the forests 仅摧毁生活森林里类动物家园会造成水土流失洪涝伤害
_____________________ ……意思and…… as well not only …… but also 转换
He knows English _____________ French 等:He knows French and English as well
My son is clever as well as lovely 等: My son is lovely and clever as well
注意:(1)as well as not only…… but also 转化时调换连接词前位置
She is a singer as well as a dancer She is not only _____ __________ but also _____ __________
(2) as well as 连接两语时谓语动词前语保持致 not only …… but also 连接两语时谓语动词语保持致:
The professor as well as his assistants ________ gone to the lecture
Not only his assistants but also the professor ________ gone to the lecture
9BU1 Exercise 2(课文语言点练1)
I 词性转换:
1 Today we are going to talk about ____________ in our city (pollute)
2 Our Earth will be as _______ as the moon one day if we keep on polluting it without chemicals (life)
3 The atmosphere around the Earth is ____________ (essentially) to all creatures
4 The ozone layer is a _____________ (protect) layer which keeps away the harmful light from the Sun high in the sky
5 We must try our best to be green ___________ (consume)
6 Ronaldo must lose some ___________ in order to keep fit (weigh)
7 I can write as _________ (good) as my brother
8 The __________ (write) of the book was popular many years ago
9 Simon runs as ___________ (quick) as Tom
10 We should use environmentally ___________ (friend) goods to save the Earth
11 The sun gives out not only ___________ (warm) but also light
12 British people like to talk about the _____________ (change) weather
13 Floods cause the _____________ (destroy) and loss of soil
14 It’s ___________ to let young children to play with electrical appliances (danger)
15 Mr Lian Zhan visited the Nanjing Beijing Xi’an and Shanghai ____________ after sixty years’ absence (happy)
II 选择题:
( ) 1 If we use fewer CFCs the ozone layer will be __________
A saved B damaged C polluted D risen
( ) 2 We do not use CFCs in ____________
A spray cans B refrigerators C air conditioners D televisions
( )3 People should protect those wild animals ______________
A of danger B dangerous C dangerously D in danger
( ) 4 To be a green consumer we should ___________ buy and use environmentally friendly things
A only B still C already D never
( ) 5 You can keep in touch with me ___________ dialing this mobile phone number
A in B by C with D through
( ) 6 Can you tell me the answer __________the question
A of B for C to D with
( ) 7 The ozone layer exists 20 to 50 kilometers ___________ the ground
A on B below C above D over
( )8 Please tell me what are the threats _________ our environment
A to B for C of D from
( )9 The round cakes __________ the moon __________called moon cakes
A is like… are B like …is C like…are D are like…is
( ) 10 The book Green Consumers tells us _________ the environment
A to pollute B polluting C not to pollute D not polluting
9BU1 Exercise 3(课文语言点练2)
Ⅰ选择题:
( ) 1 Millions of tons of paper _________ away in Shanghai every year
A are thrown B is thrown C throws D threw
( ) 2 The policeman jumped into the river and saved the _________ boy
A drying B flooding C dying D swimming
( ) 3 Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere will cause the sea level to __________
A fall B rise C raise D rising
( ) 4 The children _________ under the tree over there Why not join them
A.have danced B are dancing C danced D dance
( ) 5 We _____________ give up cars but we should invent better cleaner engines
A need to B needn’t to C don’t need D don’t need to
( ) 6 I think people littering should ___________ a fine of 500 yuan
A cost B spend C take D pay
( ) 7 The burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect worse because trees ____________ harmful gases
A take off B take away C take in D take up
( ) 8 ________
Because I’m learning English
A Why don’t you fish B Why are you wearing shorts
C Why are you wearing a hat D Why do you want to buy a dictionary
( ) 9 Would you like a coffee or a cola
I’d prefer a cola ______________
A I want one more B what about you
C Thank you D You are welcome
( ) 10 The information is __________ important that you mustn’t tell it to anyone
A very B quite C so D such
II 改写句子:
1 I am busy doing my homework at this moment (改义句)
I am busy __________ my homework ____________
2 She is from America He thought (合句子)
He thought she __________ __________ America
3 Jack is too young to ride a horse ( 改义句)
Jack is not __________ __________ ride a horse
4 The weather is fine today (改成感叹句)
____________ fine weather ____________ is today
5 The young man was made to turn left (改动句)
The policeman ________ the young man _________ left
6 He put his hand in the bag to take out the money (改般疑问句)
_________ he ________ his hand in the bag to take out the money
7 The hospital is about 300 meters away (划线部分提问)
_________ __________ is the hospital
9BU1 Exercise 4(not as ……as语法练)
Ⅰ (not)as…as 结构完成面句子:
1 Athens is older than Rome
Rome isn’t ________________________________
2 My room is bigger than yours
Your room ____________________________________
3 You got up earlier than me
I didn’t ______________________________________
4 We played better than them
They ________________________________________
5 I’ve been here longer than you
You _________________________________________
6 She’s more nervous than
He __________________________________________
Ⅱ改写句子:
1 Harry studies harder than his cousin
Harry’s cousin _________ study _________ _______ as him
2 Our supermarket has more customers than theirs
Their supermarket doesn’t have as ______ _______ _______ ours
3 New York is the most exciting city in America
No other city is _________ _________ as New York in America
New York is _________ ________ than any other city in America
4 Susan’s English is the worst among the girls in her class
Susan’s English is _________ than any _________ _________ in her class
No other girl’s English is ______ ______ as Susan’s
5 New York is bigger than any city in Britain
No city in Britain is ____________ _______ _________ New York
6 Prices just get higher all the time
Prices just get ________ and __________
7 The kitchen isn’t as big as the sitting room
The kitchen is ________ ________ the sitting room
8 I’m not as fit as you
You are ________ ________ I am
9BU1 Exercise 5(so…that such…that so that语法练)
Ⅰ so…that such…that 完成列句子
1 He got up ________ late _________ he didn’t catch the early bus
2 This is ________ a good film ________ everybody wants to see it
3 He is _______ poor _______ he can’t buy a bike for his son
4 She is ________ a good teacher _________ everybody likes her
5 He was _________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word
6 It is ________ big a hall ________ it can hold 2000 people
7 Jane lives _________ far away ________ we hardly ever see her
8 It is ______ a heavy box _________ nobody can move it away
9 He told us ________ funny stories _________ we all laughed
The question was _________ difficult __________ nobody could answer it
Ⅱso…that句型改写列句子:
1The box is too heavy for me to carry
2The song is very beautiful Everyone likes it
3The water is too dirty for people to drink
4The weather is too bad for us to work outside
5The time was too short for the students to finish the exam
6It was too hot last night for them to sleep well
Ⅲ such…that句型改写列句子:
1She is a very good teacher All the students like her
2It’s a beautiful picture Everyone wants to buy it
3It is an important job We must do our best
4It was a fine day All of us went to the zoo
Ⅳin order to 者 so as to 列句子改写成简单句
1I should search the Internet so that I can know more about Guangzhou before the tour
2Tom wants to take a digital camera so that he can take photos in Hong Kong
3Jenny needs a map so that she can find her way easily
4You should learn a little Cantonese so that you can understand people more easily in Guangzhou
9BU1 Exercise 6(动名词语法练)
I选出正确答案:
1 I usually go ___________ (shop to shop shopping) with my mother at weekends
2 he is not old enough ___________ (to go go going) to school
3 The man admitted __________ (rob to rob robbing) the bank
4 People must stop _______ (to cut cutting cut) down trees
5 I’d rather __________ (to have having have) a cup of coffee
6 Mike managed ______________ (to give giving give) up (to smoke smoking smoke)
7 I’m sorry to have kept you __________ (to wait waiting wait) for such a long time
8 She has a nice voice I often hear her _________ (singing to sing sing) in the morning
9 I don’t like traveling by boat it always makes me _________ ( to feel feeling feel)
10 Let me _________ (show to show showing) you around the city
Ⅱ动词定式者动名词形式完成列句子
1 I enjoy __________ (sing)
2 What do you want ____________ (do) next
3 I learnt _________ (swim) when I was three years old
4 I was very sad and started ________ (cry)
5 I hope ____________ (see) you again soon
6 It is a fine day today so I suggest __________ (go) for a walk
7 Have you finished ___________ (mop) the floor
8 He was very angry and refused ___________ (say) anything
9 Where is Lily I need _______ (talk) with her
10 I’m too fat so I have decided _________ (do) more exercise
11 The guard noticed a strange man ___________ (walk) into the bank
12 The bus conductor told the passengers ___________ (hold) tightly
13 Did you feel the floor __________ (shake)
14 Would you mind _________(open) the window
15 Nobody is allowed __________ (go) in The teachers haven’t finished _________ (discuss) an important problem
16.I regretted __________ (answer) like that I was sorry to do so
III 选择:
( ) 1 Tom likes cars He enjoys _________ model cars of all kinds (05)
A collects B collecting C to collect D collected
( ) 2 Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced _________ for years (09)
A sing B to sing C singing D sang
( ) 3 Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email(10)
Awrite B to write C writing D wrote
( )4 As we all know it’s not polite to keep others _______ for a long time (11)
A wait B waited C to wait D waiting
( )5 Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody ______ bad things (04)
A watch B to watch C watching D watches
( )6The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers _________ halfway (05)
A stop B to stop C stopping D stopped
( )7 Mr Zhu you’d better ______ too much meat You are already over weight said the doctor (03)
A not to eat B to eat C not eat D eat
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